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Metagenomic analysis of soil fungal communities on Ulleungdo and Dokdo Islands.

Identifieur interne : 001499 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001498; suivant : 001500

Metagenomic analysis of soil fungal communities on Ulleungdo and Dokdo Islands.

Auteurs : Yoon-Jong Nam ; Hyun Kim ; Jin-Hyung Lee ; Hyeokjun Yoon ; Jong-Guk Kim

Source :

RBID : pubmed:26227909

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Ulleungdo and Dokdo are volcanic islands that experience a characteristic marine climate, influenced by warm currents. The richness and diversity of the plant species, particularly vascular plants, are higher on Ulleungdo than on Dokdo. In contrast to the native plant life, little is known about the diversity of soil fungi living in the rhizosphere of these two islands. In this study, we utilized the barcoded pyrosequencing method to analyze rhizosphere soil fungi on Ulleungdo and Dokdo. In total, 768 operational taxonomic units (OTUs) were analyzed from the Ulleungdo samples, while 640 OTUs and 382 OTUs were analyzed from the Dongdo and Seodo (islets of Dokdo) samples, respectively. Species richness was considerably higher in the Ulleungdo samples than in the Dongdo and Seodo samples, while there was little difference in species diversity between the samples. The taxonomic composition analyses demonstrated that members of the phylum Basidiomycota dominated the Ulleungdo samples, whereas members of the phylum Ascomycota were predominant in the Dokdo samples. Ectomycorrhizal fungi belonging to the phylum Basidiomycota, in particular, were more abundant in the Ulleungdo samples. This finding suggests that the difference in the abundance of the ectomycorrhizal fungi in the rhizospheres of Ulleungdo and Dokdo may have been affected by species richness and diversity of the vascular plants. Our study is the first detailed report of the composition of soil fungal communities on the Ulleungdo and Dokdo islands. In addition, our findings provide a basis for understanding the ecological interactions between plants and fungi.

DOI: 10.2323/jgam.61.67
PubMed: 26227909


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Metagenomic analysis of soil fungal communities on Ulleungdo and Dokdo Islands.</title>
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<name sortKey="Nam, Yoon Jong" sort="Nam, Yoon Jong" uniqKey="Nam Y" first="Yoon-Jong" last="Nam">Yoon-Jong Nam</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Kim, Hyun" sort="Kim, Hyun" uniqKey="Kim H" first="Hyun" last="Kim">Hyun Kim</name>
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<name sortKey="Lee, Jin Hyung" sort="Lee, Jin Hyung" uniqKey="Lee J" first="Jin-Hyung" last="Lee">Jin-Hyung Lee</name>
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<name sortKey="Yoon, Hyeokjun" sort="Yoon, Hyeokjun" uniqKey="Yoon H" first="Hyeokjun" last="Yoon">Hyeokjun Yoon</name>
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<term>Basidiomycota (genetics)</term>
<term>Basidiomycota (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Biodiversity (MeSH)</term>
<term>DNA Barcoding, Taxonomic (MeSH)</term>
<term>DNA, Fungal (genetics)</term>
<term>DNA, Ribosomal Spacer (genetics)</term>
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<term>Metagenomics (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (genetics)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Phylogeny (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plants (microbiology)</term>
<term>Republic of Korea (MeSH)</term>
<term>Rhizosphere (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sequence Analysis, DNA (MeSH)</term>
<term>Soil Microbiology (MeSH)</term>
<term>Volcanic Eruptions (MeSH)</term>
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<term>ADN fongique (génétique)</term>
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<term>Basidiomycota (classification)</term>
<term>Basidiomycota (génétique)</term>
<term>Basidiomycota (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Biodiversité (MeSH)</term>
<term>Codage à barres de l'ADN pour la taxonomie (MeSH)</term>
<term>Espaceur de l'ADN ribosomique (génétique)</term>
<term>Iles (MeSH)</term>
<term>Microbiologie du sol (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Éruptions volcaniques (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Mycorrhizae</term>
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<term>République de Corée</term>
<term>Éruptions volcaniques</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Ulleungdo and Dokdo are volcanic islands that experience a characteristic marine climate, influenced by warm currents. The richness and diversity of the plant species, particularly vascular plants, are higher on Ulleungdo than on Dokdo. In contrast to the native plant life, little is known about the diversity of soil fungi living in the rhizosphere of these two islands. In this study, we utilized the barcoded pyrosequencing method to analyze rhizosphere soil fungi on Ulleungdo and Dokdo. In total, 768 operational taxonomic units (OTUs) were analyzed from the Ulleungdo samples, while 640 OTUs and 382 OTUs were analyzed from the Dongdo and Seodo (islets of Dokdo) samples, respectively. Species richness was considerably higher in the Ulleungdo samples than in the Dongdo and Seodo samples, while there was little difference in species diversity between the samples. The taxonomic composition analyses demonstrated that members of the phylum Basidiomycota dominated the Ulleungdo samples, whereas members of the phylum Ascomycota were predominant in the Dokdo samples. Ectomycorrhizal fungi belonging to the phylum Basidiomycota, in particular, were more abundant in the Ulleungdo samples. This finding suggests that the difference in the abundance of the ectomycorrhizal fungi in the rhizospheres of Ulleungdo and Dokdo may have been affected by species richness and diversity of the vascular plants. Our study is the first detailed report of the composition of soil fungal communities on the Ulleungdo and Dokdo islands. In addition, our findings provide a basis for understanding the ecological interactions between plants and fungi. </div>
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