AM and DSE colonization of invasive plants in urban habitat: a study of Upper Silesia (southern Poland).
Identifieur interne : 001300 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001299; suivant : 001301AM and DSE colonization of invasive plants in urban habitat: a study of Upper Silesia (southern Poland).
Auteurs : Ewa Gucwa-Przepi Ra [Pologne] ; Damian Chmura [Pologne] ; Kamila Sokołowska [Pologne]Source :
- Journal of plant research [ 1618-0860 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- microbiologie : Plantes.
- physiologie : Endophytes, Mycorhizes.
- Analyse de regroupements, Espèce introduite, Méthode de Monte Carlo, Pologne, Spécificité d'espèce, Villes, Écosystème.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- microbiology : Plants.
- physiology : Endophytes, Mycorrhizae.
- Cities, Cluster Analysis, Ecosystem, Introduced Species, Monte Carlo Method, Poland, Species Specificity.
Abstract
Interactions between invasive plants and root endophytes may contribute to the exploration of plant invasion causes. Twenty plant species of alien origin differing in invasiveness were studied in terms of status and typical structures of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and dark septate endophytes (DSE) in urban habitats in Silesia Upland (southern Poland). We observed that 75 % of investigated plant species were mycorrhizal. The arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) of most plant species was of the Arum morphology. The nearly 100 % mycorrhizal frequency, high intensity of AM colonization within root cortex and the presence of arbuscules in all mycorrhizal plant species indicate that the investigated species are able to establish AM associations in the secondary range and urban habitats. DSE were present in all mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal species. The frequency of DSE was significantly lower in non-mycorrhizal group of plants, however, sclerotia of DSE were found mainly in the roots of non-mycorrhizal plant species. The group of species native to North America including three Solidago congeners have the highest values of all AM mycorrhization and DSE indices. Moreover, we observed that most mycorrhizal invasive species belonged to the family Asteraceae. In turn, representatives of Poaceae had the lowest values of AM mycorrhization. Nevertheless, quite high values of DSE frequency were also encountered in roots of Poaceae species. The high invasiveness of the representatives of the Asteraceae family from North America support theory that both taxonomic pattern, and the fact of root endophytes colonization contribute to invasion success. While, the taxa of Reynoutria also represent successful invaders but they are of Asiatic origin, non-mycorrhizal and weakly colonized by DSE fungi.
DOI: 10.1007/s10265-016-0802-7
PubMed: 26894756
PubMed Central: PMC4909803
Affiliations:
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Twenty plant species of alien origin differing in invasiveness were studied in terms of status and typical structures of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and dark septate endophytes (DSE) in urban habitats in Silesia Upland (southern Poland). We observed that 75 % of investigated plant species were mycorrhizal. The arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) of most plant species was of the Arum morphology. The nearly 100 % mycorrhizal frequency, high intensity of AM colonization within root cortex and the presence of arbuscules in all mycorrhizal plant species indicate that the investigated species are able to establish AM associations in the secondary range and urban habitats. DSE were present in all mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal species. The frequency of DSE was significantly lower in non-mycorrhizal group of plants, however, sclerotia of DSE were found mainly in the roots of non-mycorrhizal plant species. The group of species native to North America including three Solidago congeners have the highest values of all AM mycorrhization and DSE indices. Moreover, we observed that most mycorrhizal invasive species belonged to the family Asteraceae. In turn, representatives of Poaceae had the lowest values of AM mycorrhization. Nevertheless, quite high values of DSE frequency were also encountered in roots of Poaceae species. The high invasiveness of the representatives of the Asteraceae family from North America support theory that both taxonomic pattern, and the fact of root endophytes colonization contribute to invasion success. While, the taxa of Reynoutria also represent successful invaders but they are of Asiatic origin, non-mycorrhizal and weakly colonized by DSE fungi. </div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26894756</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>10</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>02</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1618-0860</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>129</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>Jul</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of plant research</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Plant Res</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>AM and DSE colonization of invasive plants in urban habitat: a study of Upper Silesia (southern Poland).</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>603-614</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s10265-016-0802-7</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Interactions between invasive plants and root endophytes may contribute to the exploration of plant invasion causes. Twenty plant species of alien origin differing in invasiveness were studied in terms of status and typical structures of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and dark septate endophytes (DSE) in urban habitats in Silesia Upland (southern Poland). We observed that 75 % of investigated plant species were mycorrhizal. The arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) of most plant species was of the Arum morphology. The nearly 100 % mycorrhizal frequency, high intensity of AM colonization within root cortex and the presence of arbuscules in all mycorrhizal plant species indicate that the investigated species are able to establish AM associations in the secondary range and urban habitats. DSE were present in all mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal species. The frequency of DSE was significantly lower in non-mycorrhizal group of plants, however, sclerotia of DSE were found mainly in the roots of non-mycorrhizal plant species. The group of species native to North America including three Solidago congeners have the highest values of all AM mycorrhization and DSE indices. Moreover, we observed that most mycorrhizal invasive species belonged to the family Asteraceae. In turn, representatives of Poaceae had the lowest values of AM mycorrhization. Nevertheless, quite high values of DSE frequency were also encountered in roots of Poaceae species. The high invasiveness of the representatives of the Asteraceae family from North America support theory that both taxonomic pattern, and the fact of root endophytes colonization contribute to invasion success. While, the taxa of Reynoutria also represent successful invaders but they are of Asiatic origin, non-mycorrhizal and weakly colonized by DSE fungi. </AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gucwa-Przepióra</LastName><ForeName>Ewa</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Botany and Nature Protection, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia, Jagiellonska 28, 40-032, Katowice, Poland. egucwaprzepiora@gmail.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chmura</LastName><ForeName>Damian</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Environmental Protection and Engineering, Faculty of Materials, Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Bielsko-Biała, 2 Willowa Street, 43-309, Bielsko-Biała, Poland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author 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