Aboveground Epichloë coenophiala-Grass Associations Do Not Affect Belowground Fungal Symbionts or Associated Plant, Soil Parameters.
Identifieur interne : 001297 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001296; suivant : 001298Aboveground Epichloë coenophiala-Grass Associations Do Not Affect Belowground Fungal Symbionts or Associated Plant, Soil Parameters.
Auteurs : Lindsey C. Slaughter [États-Unis] ; Rebecca L. Mcculley [États-Unis]Source :
- Microbial ecology [ 1432-184X ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Azote (métabolisme), Carbone (métabolisme), Champignons (croissance et développement), Champignons (physiologie), Eau (composition chimique), Endophytes (physiologie), Epichloe (pathogénicité), Epichloe (physiologie), Hyphae (croissance et développement), Kentucky (MeSH), Microbiologie du sol (MeSH), Mycorhizes (physiologie), Neotyphodium (MeSH), Plantes (microbiologie), Poaceae (microbiologie), Prairie (MeSH), Racines de plante (microbiologie), Sol (composition chimique), Symbiose (MeSH), Écosystème (MeSH).
- MESH :
- composition chimique : Eau, Sol.
- croissance et développement : Champignons, Hyphae.
- microbiologie : Plantes, Poaceae, Racines de plante.
- métabolisme : Azote, Carbone.
- pathogénicité : Epichloe.
- physiologie : Champignons, Endophytes, Epichloe, Mycorhizes.
- Kentucky, Microbiologie du sol, Neotyphodium, Prairie, Symbiose, Écosystème.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Carbon (metabolism), Ecosystem (MeSH), Endophytes (physiology), Epichloe (pathogenicity), Epichloe (physiology), Fungi (growth & development), Fungi (physiology), Grassland (MeSH), Hyphae (growth & development), Kentucky (MeSH), Mycorrhizae (physiology), Neotyphodium (MeSH), Nitrogen (metabolism), Plant Roots (microbiology), Plants (microbiology), Poaceae (microbiology), Soil (chemistry), Soil Microbiology (MeSH), Symbiosis (MeSH), Water (chemistry).
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Soil, Water.
- chemical , metabolism : Carbon, Nitrogen.
- growth & development : Fungi, Hyphae.
- microbiology : Plant Roots, Plants, Poaceae.
- pathogenicity : Epichloe.
- physiology : Endophytes, Epichloe, Fungi, Mycorrhizae.
- Ecosystem, Grassland, Kentucky, Neotyphodium, Soil Microbiology, Symbiosis.
Abstract
Cool season grasses host multiple fungal symbionts, such as aboveground Epichloë endophytes and belowground arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and dark septate endophytes (DSEs). Asexual Epichloë endophytes can influence root colonization by AMF, but the type of interaction-whether antagonistic or beneficial-varies. In Schedonorus arundinaceus (tall fescue), Epichloë coenophiala can negatively affect AMF, which may impact soil properties and ecosystem function. Within field plots of S. arundinaceus that were either E. coenophiala-free (E-), infected with the common, mammal-toxic E. coenophiala strain (CTE+), or infected with one of two novel, non-toxic strains (AR542 NTE+ and AR584 NTE+), we hypothesized that (1) CTE+ would decrease AMF and DSE colonization rates and reduce soil extraradical AMF hyphae compared to E- or NTE+, and (2) this would lead to E- and NTE+ plots having greater water stable soil aggregates and C than CTE+. E. coenophiala presence and strain did not significantly alter AMF or DSE colonization, nor did it affect extraradical AMF hypha length, soil aggregates, or aggregate-associated C and N. Soil extraradical AMF hypha length negatively correlated with root AMF colonization. Our results contrast with previous demonstrations that E. coenophiala symbiosis inhibits belowground AMF communities. In our mesic, relatively nutrient-rich grassland, E. coenophiala symbiosis did not antagonize belowground symbionts, regardless of strain. Manipulating E. coenophiala strains within S. arundinaceus may not significantly alter AMF communities and nutrient cycling, yet we must further explore these relationships under different soils and environmental conditions given that symbiont interactions can be important in determining ecosystem response to global change.
DOI: 10.1007/s00248-016-0828-3
PubMed: 27502203
Affiliations:
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Asexual Epichloë endophytes can influence root colonization by AMF, but the type of interaction-whether antagonistic or beneficial-varies. In Schedonorus arundinaceus (tall fescue), Epichloë coenophiala can negatively affect AMF, which may impact soil properties and ecosystem function. Within field plots of S. arundinaceus that were either E. coenophiala-free (E-), infected with the common, mammal-toxic E. coenophiala strain (CTE+), or infected with one of two novel, non-toxic strains (AR542 NTE+ and AR584 NTE+), we hypothesized that (1) CTE+ would decrease AMF and DSE colonization rates and reduce soil extraradical AMF hyphae compared to E- or NTE+, and (2) this would lead to E- and NTE+ plots having greater water stable soil aggregates and C than CTE+. E. coenophiala presence and strain did not significantly alter AMF or DSE colonization, nor did it affect extraradical AMF hypha length, soil aggregates, or aggregate-associated C and N. Soil extraradical AMF hypha length negatively correlated with root AMF colonization. Our results contrast with previous demonstrations that E. coenophiala symbiosis inhibits belowground AMF communities. In our mesic, relatively nutrient-rich grassland, E. coenophiala symbiosis did not antagonize belowground symbionts, regardless of strain. Manipulating E. coenophiala strains within S. arundinaceus may not significantly alter AMF communities and nutrient cycling, yet we must further explore these relationships under different soils and environmental conditions given that symbiont interactions can be important in determining ecosystem response to global change.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27502203</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>28</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1432-184X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>72</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>10</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Microbial ecology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Microb Ecol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Aboveground Epichloë coenophiala-Grass Associations Do Not Affect Belowground Fungal Symbionts or Associated Plant, Soil Parameters.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>682-91</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s00248-016-0828-3</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Cool season grasses host multiple fungal symbionts, such as aboveground Epichloë endophytes and belowground arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and dark septate endophytes (DSEs). Asexual Epichloë endophytes can influence root colonization by AMF, but the type of interaction-whether antagonistic or beneficial-varies. In Schedonorus arundinaceus (tall fescue), Epichloë coenophiala can negatively affect AMF, which may impact soil properties and ecosystem function. Within field plots of S. arundinaceus that were either E. coenophiala-free (E-), infected with the common, mammal-toxic E. coenophiala strain (CTE+), or infected with one of two novel, non-toxic strains (AR542 NTE+ and AR584 NTE+), we hypothesized that (1) CTE+ would decrease AMF and DSE colonization rates and reduce soil extraradical AMF hyphae compared to E- or NTE+, and (2) this would lead to E- and NTE+ plots having greater water stable soil aggregates and C than CTE+. E. coenophiala presence and strain did not significantly alter AMF or DSE colonization, nor did it affect extraradical AMF hypha length, soil aggregates, or aggregate-associated C and N. Soil extraradical AMF hypha length negatively correlated with root AMF colonization. Our results contrast with previous demonstrations that E. coenophiala symbiosis inhibits belowground AMF communities. In our mesic, relatively nutrient-rich grassland, E. coenophiala symbiosis did not antagonize belowground symbionts, regardless of strain. Manipulating E. coenophiala strains within S. arundinaceus may not significantly alter AMF communities and nutrient cycling, yet we must further explore these relationships under different soils and environmental conditions given that symbiont interactions can be important in determining ecosystem response to global change.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Slaughter</LastName><ForeName>Lindsey C</ForeName><Initials>LC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>N-222N Agricultural Science Center North, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Kentucky, 1100 South Limestone, Lexington, KY, 40546-0091, USA. lincslau@gmail.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>McCulley</LastName><ForeName>Rebecca L</ForeName><Initials>RL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>N-222N Agricultural Science Center North, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Kentucky, 1100 South Limestone, Lexington, KY, 40546-0091, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013486">Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2016</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>09</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Microb Ecol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>7500663</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0095-3628</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D012987">Soil</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>059QF0KO0R</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D014867">Water</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>7440-44-0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance 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MajorTopicYN="N">Fungi</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D065948" MajorTopicYN="N">Grassland</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D025301" MajorTopicYN="N">Hyphae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007629" MajorTopicYN="N">Kentucky</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D038821" MajorTopicYN="N">Mycorrhizae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055328" MajorTopicYN="N">Neotyphodium</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009584" MajorTopicYN="N">Nitrogen</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018517" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Roots</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010944" MajorTopicYN="N">Plants</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006109" MajorTopicYN="N">Poaceae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012987" MajorTopicYN="N">Soil</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012988" MajorTopicYN="Y">Soil Microbiology</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013559" MajorTopicYN="Y">Symbiosis</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014867" MajorTopicYN="N">Water</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Carbon sequestration</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Dark septate endophytes</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Grasslands</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Neotyphodium</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Tall fescue</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2016</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>08</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2016</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>27</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2016</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>10</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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Slaughter</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Mcculley, Rebecca L" sort="Mcculley, Rebecca L" uniqKey="Mcculley R" first="Rebecca L" last="Mcculley">Rebecca L. Mcculley</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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