Mycorrhization protects Betula pubescens Ehr. from metal-induced oxidative stress increasing its tolerance to grow in an industrial polluted soil.
Identifieur interne : 000C68 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000C67; suivant : 000C69Mycorrhization protects Betula pubescens Ehr. from metal-induced oxidative stress increasing its tolerance to grow in an industrial polluted soil.
Auteurs : D. Fernández-Fuego [Espagne] ; E. Keunen [Belgique] ; A. Cuypers [Belgique] ; A. Bertrand [Espagne] ; A. González [Espagne]Source :
- Journal of hazardous materials [ 1873-3336 ] ; 2017.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adaptation physiologique (MeSH), Ascorbate peroxidases (génétique), Betula (croissance et développement), Betula (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Betula (microbiologie), Betula (métabolisme), Catalase (génétique), Déchets industriels (MeSH), Espèces réactives de l'oxygène (métabolisme), Marqueurs biologiques (métabolisme), Mycorhizes (métabolisme), Métaux (métabolisme), Métaux (toxicité), Peroxyde d'hydrogène (métabolisme), Photosynthèse (MeSH), Pigments biologiques (métabolisme), Polluants du sol (métabolisme), Polluants du sol (toxicité), Régulation de l'expression des gènes codant pour des enzymes (MeSH), Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux (MeSH), Stress oxydatif (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Symbiose (MeSH), Transduction du signal (MeSH).
- MESH :
- croissance et développement : Betula.
- effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques : Betula, Stress oxydatif.
- génétique : Ascorbate peroxidases, Catalase.
- microbiologie : Betula.
- métabolisme : Betula, Espèces réactives de l'oxygène, Marqueurs biologiques, Mycorhizes, Métaux, Peroxyde d'hydrogène, Pigments biologiques, Polluants du sol.
- toxicité : Métaux, Polluants du sol.
- Adaptation physiologique, Déchets industriels, Photosynthèse, Régulation de l'expression des gènes codant pour des enzymes, Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux, Symbiose, Transduction du signal.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adaptation, Physiological (MeSH), Ascorbate Peroxidases (genetics), Betula (drug effects), Betula (growth & development), Betula (metabolism), Betula (microbiology), Biomarkers (metabolism), Catalase (genetics), Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic (MeSH), Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (MeSH), Hydrogen Peroxide (metabolism), Industrial Waste (MeSH), Metals (metabolism), Metals (toxicity), Mycorrhizae (metabolism), Oxidative Stress (drug effects), Photosynthesis (MeSH), Pigments, Biological (metabolism), Reactive Oxygen Species (metabolism), Signal Transduction (MeSH), Soil Pollutants (metabolism), Soil Pollutants (toxicity), Symbiosis (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Ascorbate Peroxidases, Catalase.
- drug effects : Betula, Oxidative Stress.
- growth & development : Betula.
- metabolism : Betula, Biomarkers, Hydrogen Peroxide, Metals, Mycorrhizae, Pigments, Biological, Reactive Oxygen Species, Soil Pollutants.
- microbiology : Betula.
- chemical , toxicity : Metals, Soil Pollutants.
- Adaptation, Physiological, Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Industrial Waste, Photosynthesis, Signal Transduction, Symbiosis.
Abstract
In recent years, the use of woody plants in phytoremediation has gained popularity due to their high biomass production and their association with mycorrhizal fungi, which can improve their survival and development rates under stress conditions. In this study, mycorrhized and non-mycorrhized white birch plants (Betula pubescens Ehr.) were grown in control and a metal-polluted industrial soil. After 60days of culture, plant growth and metal accumulation, the content of photosynthetic pigments and oxidative-stress markers, as well as the enzymatic activities and gene expressions of antioxidant enzymes were measured. According to our results, mycorrhized birch plants grown in control soil showed an increased activity and gene expression of catalase and ascorbate peroxidase, along with hydrogen peroxide overproduction, which could support the importance of the reactive oxygen species as signaling molecules in the regulation of plant-fungus interactions. Additionally, in polluted soil mycorrhized plants had higher biomass but lower metal accumulation, probably because the symbiotic fungus acted as a barrier to the entrance of metals into the host plants. This behavior led to mitigation in the oxidative challenge, reduced hydrogen peroxide content and diminished activities of the antioxidant enzymes in comparison to non-mycorrhized plants.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.04.065
PubMed: 28494299
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Fernández-Fuego</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Departamento de Biología de Organismos y Sistemas, Universidad de Oviedo, Catedrático Rodrigo Uría s/n, 33071 Oviedo, Spain; Instituto Universitario de Biotecnología de Asturias, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Biología de Organismos y Sistemas, Universidad de Oviedo, Catedrático Rodrigo Uría s/n, 33071 Oviedo, Spain; Instituto Universitario de Biotecnología de Asturias</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Spain; Instituto Universitario de Biotecnología de Asturias</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Keunen, E" sort="Keunen, E" uniqKey="Keunen E" first="E" last="Keunen">E. 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Bertrand</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Departamento de Biología de Organismos y Sistemas, Universidad de Oviedo, Catedrático Rodrigo Uría s/n, 33071 Oviedo, Spain; Instituto Universitario de Biotecnología de Asturias, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Biología de Organismos y Sistemas, Universidad de Oviedo, Catedrático Rodrigo Uría s/n, 33071 Oviedo, Spain; Instituto Universitario de Biotecnología de Asturias</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Spain; Instituto Universitario de Biotecnología de Asturias</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gonzalez, A" sort="Gonzalez, A" uniqKey="Gonzalez A" first="A" last="González">A. González</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Departamento de Biología de Organismos y Sistemas, Universidad de Oviedo, Catedrático Rodrigo Uría s/n, 33071 Oviedo, Spain; Instituto Universitario de Biotecnología de Asturias, Spain. 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(genetics)</term><term>Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic (MeSH)</term><term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (MeSH)</term><term>Hydrogen Peroxide (metabolism)</term><term>Industrial Waste (MeSH)</term><term>Metals (metabolism)</term><term>Metals (toxicity)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (metabolism)</term><term>Oxidative Stress (drug effects)</term><term>Photosynthesis (MeSH)</term><term>Pigments, Biological (metabolism)</term><term>Reactive Oxygen Species (metabolism)</term><term>Signal Transduction (MeSH)</term><term>Soil Pollutants (metabolism)</term><term>Soil Pollutants (toxicity)</term><term>Symbiosis (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adaptation physiologique (MeSH)</term><term>Ascorbate peroxidases (génétique)</term><term>Betula (croissance et développement)</term><term>Betula (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term><term>Betula (microbiologie)</term><term>Betula (métabolisme)</term><term>Catalase (génétique)</term><term>Déchets industriels (MeSH)</term><term>Espèces réactives de l'oxygène (métabolisme)</term><term>Marqueurs biologiques (métabolisme)</term><term>Mycorhizes (métabolisme)</term><term>Métaux (métabolisme)</term><term>Métaux (toxicité)</term><term>Peroxyde d'hydrogène (métabolisme)</term><term>Photosynthèse (MeSH)</term><term>Pigments biologiques (métabolisme)</term><term>Polluants du sol (métabolisme)</term><term>Polluants du sol (toxicité)</term><term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes codant pour des enzymes (MeSH)</term><term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux (MeSH)</term><term>Stress oxydatif (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term><term>Symbiose (MeSH)</term><term>Transduction du signal (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Ascorbate Peroxidases</term><term>Catalase</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr"><term>Betula</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Betula</term><term>Oxidative Stress</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques" xml:lang="fr"><term>Betula</term><term>Stress oxydatif</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Betula</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Ascorbate peroxidases</term><term>Catalase</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Betula</term><term>Biomarkers</term><term>Hydrogen Peroxide</term><term>Metals</term><term>Mycorrhizae</term><term>Pigments, Biological</term><term>Reactive Oxygen Species</term><term>Soil Pollutants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Betula</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Betula</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Betula</term><term>Espèces réactives de l'oxygène</term><term>Marqueurs biologiques</term><term>Mycorhizes</term><term>Métaux</term><term>Peroxyde d'hydrogène</term><term>Pigments biologiques</term><term>Polluants du sol</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="toxicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Metals</term><term>Soil Pollutants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="toxicité" xml:lang="fr"><term>Métaux</term><term>Polluants du sol</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adaptation, Physiological</term><term>Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic</term><term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</term><term>Industrial Waste</term><term>Photosynthesis</term><term>Signal Transduction</term><term>Symbiosis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adaptation physiologique</term><term>Déchets industriels</term><term>Photosynthèse</term><term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes codant pour des enzymes</term><term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux</term><term>Symbiose</term><term>Transduction du signal</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In recent years, the use of woody plants in phytoremediation has gained popularity due to their high biomass production and their association with mycorrhizal fungi, which can improve their survival and development rates under stress conditions. In this study, mycorrhized and non-mycorrhized white birch plants (Betula pubescens Ehr.) were grown in control and a metal-polluted industrial soil. After 60days of culture, plant growth and metal accumulation, the content of photosynthetic pigments and oxidative-stress markers, as well as the enzymatic activities and gene expressions of antioxidant enzymes were measured. According to our results, mycorrhized birch plants grown in control soil showed an increased activity and gene expression of catalase and ascorbate peroxidase, along with hydrogen peroxide overproduction, which could support the importance of the reactive oxygen species as signaling molecules in the regulation of plant-fungus interactions. Additionally, in polluted soil mycorrhized plants had higher biomass but lower metal accumulation, probably because the symbiotic fungus acted as a barrier to the entrance of metals into the host plants. This behavior led to mitigation in the oxidative challenge, reduced hydrogen peroxide content and diminished activities of the antioxidant enzymes in comparison to non-mycorrhized plants.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">28494299</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2018</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>22</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>22</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1873-3336</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>336</Volume><PubDate><Year>2017</Year><Month>Aug</Month><Day>15</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of hazardous materials</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Hazard Mater</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Mycorrhization protects Betula pubescens Ehr. from metal-induced oxidative stress increasing its tolerance to grow in an industrial polluted soil.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>119-127</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0304-3894(17)30326-6</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.04.065</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>In recent years, the use of woody plants in phytoremediation has gained popularity due to their high biomass production and their association with mycorrhizal fungi, which can improve their survival and development rates under stress conditions. In this study, mycorrhized and non-mycorrhized white birch plants (Betula pubescens Ehr.) were grown in control and a metal-polluted industrial soil. After 60days of culture, plant growth and metal accumulation, the content of photosynthetic pigments and oxidative-stress markers, as well as the enzymatic activities and gene expressions of antioxidant enzymes were measured. According to our results, mycorrhized birch plants grown in control soil showed an increased activity and gene expression of catalase and ascorbate peroxidase, along with hydrogen peroxide overproduction, which could support the importance of the reactive oxygen species as signaling molecules in the regulation of plant-fungus interactions. Additionally, in polluted soil mycorrhized plants had higher biomass but lower metal accumulation, probably because the symbiotic fungus acted as a barrier to the entrance of metals into the host plants. This behavior led to mitigation in the oxidative challenge, reduced hydrogen peroxide content and diminished activities of the antioxidant enzymes in comparison to non-mycorrhized plants.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fernández-Fuego</LastName><ForeName>D</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Departamento de Biología de Organismos y Sistemas, Universidad de Oviedo, Catedrático Rodrigo Uría s/n, 33071 Oviedo, Spain; Instituto Universitario de Biotecnología de Asturias, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Keunen</LastName><ForeName>E</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Agoralaan Building D, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cuypers</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Agoralaan Building D, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bertrand</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Departamento de Biología de Organismos y Sistemas, Universidad de Oviedo, Catedrático Rodrigo Uría s/n, 33071 Oviedo, Spain; Instituto Universitario de Biotecnología de Asturias, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>González</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Departamento de Biología de Organismos y Sistemas, Universidad de Oviedo, Catedrático Rodrigo Uría s/n, 33071 Oviedo, Spain; Instituto Universitario de Biotecnología de Asturias, Spain. Electronic address: aidag@uniovi.es.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D003160">Comparative Study</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2017</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>27</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Netherlands</Country><MedlineTA>J Hazard Mater</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9422688</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0304-3894</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D015415">Biomarkers</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D007220">Industrial Waste</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D008670">Metals</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D010860">Pigments, Biological</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D017382">Reactive Oxygen Species</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D012989">Soil Pollutants</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>BBX060AN9V</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D006861">Hydrogen Peroxide</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>EC 1.11.1.11</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D060387">Ascorbate Peroxidases</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>EC 1.11.1.6</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D002374">Catalase</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000222" MajorTopicYN="N">Adaptation, Physiological</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D060387" MajorTopicYN="N">Ascorbate Peroxidases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D029662" MajorTopicYN="N">Betula</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="Y">drug effects</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015415" MajorTopicYN="N">Biomarkers</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002374" MajorTopicYN="N">Catalase</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015971" MajorTopicYN="N">Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018506" MajorTopicYN="N">Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006861" MajorTopicYN="N">Hydrogen Peroxide</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007220" MajorTopicYN="Y">Industrial Waste</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008670" MajorTopicYN="N">Metals</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000633" MajorTopicYN="Y">toxicity</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D038821" MajorTopicYN="N">Mycorrhizae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018384" MajorTopicYN="N">Oxidative Stress</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="Y">drug effects</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010788" MajorTopicYN="N">Photosynthesis</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010860" MajorTopicYN="N">Pigments, Biological</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017382" MajorTopicYN="N">Reactive Oxygen Species</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015398" MajorTopicYN="N">Signal Transduction</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012989" MajorTopicYN="N">Soil Pollutants</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000633" MajorTopicYN="Y">toxicity</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013559" MajorTopicYN="N">Symbiosis</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Gene expression</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Heavy metals</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Mycorrhization</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Oxidative stress</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Phytoremediation</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2016</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>29</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2017</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>31</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2017</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>26</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2017</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>12</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2018</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2017</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>12</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28494299</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0304-3894(17)30326-6</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.04.065</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Belgique</li><li>Espagne</li></country></list><tree><country name="Espagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Fernandez Fuego, D" sort="Fernandez Fuego, D" uniqKey="Fernandez Fuego D" first="D" last="Fernández-Fuego">D. Fernández-Fuego</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bertrand, A" sort="Bertrand, A" uniqKey="Bertrand A" first="A" last="Bertrand">A. Bertrand</name><name sortKey="Gonzalez, A" sort="Gonzalez, A" uniqKey="Gonzalez A" first="A" last="González">A. González</name></country><country name="Belgique"><noRegion><name sortKey="Keunen, E" sort="Keunen, E" uniqKey="Keunen E" first="E" last="Keunen">E. Keunen</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Cuypers, A" sort="Cuypers, A" uniqKey="Cuypers A" first="A" last="Cuypers">A. Cuypers</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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{{Explor lien
|wiki= Bois
|area= MycorrhizaeV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= pubmed:28494299
|texte= Mycorrhization protects Betula pubescens Ehr. from metal-induced oxidative stress increasing its tolerance to grow in an industrial polluted soil.
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
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| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
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