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Phylogenetic, structural, and functional characterization of AMT3;1, an ammonium transporter induced by mycorrhization among model grasses.

Identifieur interne : 000C43 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000C42; suivant : 000C44

Phylogenetic, structural, and functional characterization of AMT3;1, an ammonium transporter induced by mycorrhization among model grasses.

Auteurs : Sally Koegel [Suisse] ; Delphine Mieulet [France] ; Sefer Baday [Suisse, Turquie] ; Odile Chatagnier [France] ; Moritz F. Lehmann [Suisse] ; Andres Wiemken [Suisse] ; Thomas Boller [Suisse] ; Daniel Wipf [France] ; Simon Bernèche [Suisse] ; Emmanuel Guiderdoni [France] ; Pierre-Emmanuel Courty [Suisse, France]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:28667402

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

In the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis, plants satisfy part of their nitrogen (N) requirement through the AM pathway. In sorghum, the ammonium transporters (AMT) AMT3;1, and to a lesser extent AMT4, are induced in cells containing developing arbuscules. Here, we have characterized orthologs of AMT3;1 and AMT4 in four other grasses in addition to sorghum. AMT3;1 and AMT4 orthologous genes are induced in AM roots, suggesting that in the common ancestor of these five plant species, both AMT3;1 and AMT4 were already present and upregulated upon AM colonization. An artificial microRNA approach was successfully used to downregulate either AMT3;1 or AMT4 in rice. Mycorrhizal root colonization and hyphal length density of knockdown plants were not affected at that time, indicating that the manipulation did not modify the establishment of the AM symbiosis and the interaction between both partners. However, expression of the fungal phosphate transporter FmPT was significantly reduced in knockdown plants, indicating a reduction of the nutrient fluxes from the AM fungus to the plant. The AMT3;1 knockdown plants (but not the AMT4 knockdown plants) were significantly less stimulated in growth by AM fungal colonization, and uptake of both 15N and 33P from the AM fungal network was reduced. This confirms that N and phosphorus nutrition through the mycorrhizal pathway are closely linked. But most importantly, it indicates that AMT3;1 is the prime plant transporter involved in the mycorrhizal ammonium transfer and that its function during uptake of N cannot be performed by AMT4.

DOI: 10.1007/s00572-017-0786-8
PubMed: 28667402


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term>
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<term>Phosphate Transport Proteins (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Poaceae (génétique)</term>
<term>Poaceae (microbiologie)</term>
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<term>Protéines de transport du phosphate (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines fongiques (génétique)</term>
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<term>Poaceae</term>
<term>Protéines de transport du phosphate</term>
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<term>Protéines végétales</term>
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<term>Poaceae</term>
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<term>Protéines de transport du phosphate</term>
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<term>Transporteurs de cations</term>
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<term>Mycorrhizae</term>
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<term>Phylogeny</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis, plants satisfy part of their nitrogen (N) requirement through the AM pathway. In sorghum, the ammonium transporters (AMT) AMT3;1, and to a lesser extent AMT4, are induced in cells containing developing arbuscules. Here, we have characterized orthologs of AMT3;1 and AMT4 in four other grasses in addition to sorghum. AMT3;1 and AMT4 orthologous genes are induced in AM roots, suggesting that in the common ancestor of these five plant species, both AMT3;1 and AMT4 were already present and upregulated upon AM colonization. An artificial microRNA approach was successfully used to downregulate either AMT3;1 or AMT4 in rice. Mycorrhizal root colonization and hyphal length density of knockdown plants were not affected at that time, indicating that the manipulation did not modify the establishment of the AM symbiosis and the interaction between both partners. However, expression of the fungal phosphate transporter FmPT was significantly reduced in knockdown plants, indicating a reduction of the nutrient fluxes from the AM fungus to the plant. The AMT3;1 knockdown plants (but not the AMT4 knockdown plants) were significantly less stimulated in growth by AM fungal colonization, and uptake of both
<sup>15</sup>
N and
<sup>33</sup>
P from the AM fungal network was reduced. This confirms that N and phosphorus nutrition through the mycorrhizal pathway are closely linked. But most importantly, it indicates that AMT3;1 is the prime plant transporter involved in the mycorrhizal ammonium transfer and that its function during uptake of N cannot be performed by AMT4.</div>
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<Year>2018</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>20</Day>
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<Year>2018</Year>
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<Issue>7</Issue>
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<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>Oct</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Mycorrhiza</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Mycorrhiza</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Phylogenetic, structural, and functional characterization of AMT3;1, an ammonium transporter induced by mycorrhization among model grasses.</ArticleTitle>
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<MedlinePgn>695-708</MedlinePgn>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText>In the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis, plants satisfy part of their nitrogen (N) requirement through the AM pathway. In sorghum, the ammonium transporters (AMT) AMT3;1, and to a lesser extent AMT4, are induced in cells containing developing arbuscules. Here, we have characterized orthologs of AMT3;1 and AMT4 in four other grasses in addition to sorghum. AMT3;1 and AMT4 orthologous genes are induced in AM roots, suggesting that in the common ancestor of these five plant species, both AMT3;1 and AMT4 were already present and upregulated upon AM colonization. An artificial microRNA approach was successfully used to downregulate either AMT3;1 or AMT4 in rice. Mycorrhizal root colonization and hyphal length density of knockdown plants were not affected at that time, indicating that the manipulation did not modify the establishment of the AM symbiosis and the interaction between both partners. However, expression of the fungal phosphate transporter FmPT was significantly reduced in knockdown plants, indicating a reduction of the nutrient fluxes from the AM fungus to the plant. The AMT3;1 knockdown plants (but not the AMT4 knockdown plants) were significantly less stimulated in growth by AM fungal colonization, and uptake of both
<sup>15</sup>
N and
<sup>33</sup>
P from the AM fungal network was reduced. This confirms that N and phosphorus nutrition through the mycorrhizal pathway are closely linked. But most importantly, it indicates that AMT3;1 is the prime plant transporter involved in the mycorrhizal ammonium transfer and that its function during uptake of N cannot be performed by AMT4.</AbstractText>
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<LastName>Koegel</LastName>
<ForeName>Sally</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Department of Environmental Sciences, Botany, Zurich-Basel Plant Science Center, University of Basel, Hebelstrasse 1, 4056, Basel, Switzerland.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Mieulet</LastName>
<ForeName>Delphine</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>CIRAD, UMR AGAP, 34398, Montpellier Cedex 5, France.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Baday</LastName>
<ForeName>Sefer</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics and Biozentrum, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 50/70, 4056, Basel, Switzerland.</Affiliation>
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<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Applied Informatics Department, Informatics Institute, Istanbul Technical University, 34469, Istanbul, Turkey.</Affiliation>
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<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Agroécologie, AgroSupDijon, CNRS, INRA, Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 21000, Dijon, France. pierre-emmanuel.courty@inra.fr.</Affiliation>
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<Country></Country>
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<Country></Country>
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<Country></Country>
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<Country></Country>
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<li>Bourgogne-Franche-Comté</li>
<li>Languedoc-Roussillon</li>
<li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Dijon</li>
<li>Montpellier</li>
</settlement>
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<country name="Suisse">
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<name sortKey="Koegel, Sally" sort="Koegel, Sally" uniqKey="Koegel S" first="Sally" last="Koegel">Sally Koegel</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Baday, Sefer" sort="Baday, Sefer" uniqKey="Baday S" first="Sefer" last="Baday">Sefer Baday</name>
<name sortKey="Berneche, Simon" sort="Berneche, Simon" uniqKey="Berneche S" first="Simon" last="Bernèche">Simon Bernèche</name>
<name sortKey="Boller, Thomas" sort="Boller, Thomas" uniqKey="Boller T" first="Thomas" last="Boller">Thomas Boller</name>
<name sortKey="Courty, Pierre Emmanuel" sort="Courty, Pierre Emmanuel" uniqKey="Courty P" first="Pierre-Emmanuel" last="Courty">Pierre-Emmanuel Courty</name>
<name sortKey="Lehmann, Moritz F" sort="Lehmann, Moritz F" uniqKey="Lehmann M" first="Moritz F" last="Lehmann">Moritz F. Lehmann</name>
<name sortKey="Wiemken, Andres" sort="Wiemken, Andres" uniqKey="Wiemken A" first="Andres" last="Wiemken">Andres Wiemken</name>
</country>
<country name="France">
<region name="Occitanie (région administrative)">
<name sortKey="Mieulet, Delphine" sort="Mieulet, Delphine" uniqKey="Mieulet D" first="Delphine" last="Mieulet">Delphine Mieulet</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Chatagnier, Odile" sort="Chatagnier, Odile" uniqKey="Chatagnier O" first="Odile" last="Chatagnier">Odile Chatagnier</name>
<name sortKey="Courty, Pierre Emmanuel" sort="Courty, Pierre Emmanuel" uniqKey="Courty P" first="Pierre-Emmanuel" last="Courty">Pierre-Emmanuel Courty</name>
<name sortKey="Guiderdoni, Emmanuel" sort="Guiderdoni, Emmanuel" uniqKey="Guiderdoni E" first="Emmanuel" last="Guiderdoni">Emmanuel Guiderdoni</name>
<name sortKey="Wipf, Daniel" sort="Wipf, Daniel" uniqKey="Wipf D" first="Daniel" last="Wipf">Daniel Wipf</name>
</country>
<country name="Turquie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Baday, Sefer" sort="Baday, Sefer" uniqKey="Baday S" first="Sefer" last="Baday">Sefer Baday</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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