Fungal spore diversity reflects substrate-specific deposition challenges.
Identifieur interne : 000954 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000953; suivant : 000955Fungal spore diversity reflects substrate-specific deposition challenges.
Auteurs : Sara Calhim [Finlande] ; Panu Halme [Finlande] ; Jens H. Petersen [Danemark] ; Thomas L Ss E [Danemark] ; Claus B Ssler [Allemagne] ; Jacob Heilmann-Clausen [Allemagne]Source :
- Scientific reports [ 2045-2322 ] ; 2018.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- cytologie : Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Mycorhizes, Spores fongiques.
- classification : Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Dynamique des populations, Microbiologie du sol, Spores fongiques.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- classification : Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Spores, Fungal.
- cytology : Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Mycorrhizae, Spores, Fungal.
- Population Dynamics, Soil Microbiology.
Abstract
Sexual spores are important for the dispersal and population dynamics of fungi. They show remarkable morphological diversity, but the underlying forces driving spore evolution are poorly known. We investigated whether trophic status and substrate associations are associated with morphology in 787 macrofungal genera. We show that both spore size and ornamentation are associated with trophic specialization, so that large and ornamented spores are more probable in ectomycorrhizal than in saprotrophic genera. This suggests that spore ornamentation facilitates attachment to arthropod vectors, which ectomycorrhizal species may need to reach lower soil layers. Elongated spore shapes are more common in saprotrophic taxa, and genera associated with above ground substrates are more likely to have allantoid (curved elongated) spores, probably to lower the risk of wash out by precipitation. Overall, our results suggest that safe arrival on specific substrates is a more important driver of evolution in spore morphology than dispersal per se.
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-23292-8
PubMed: 29599480
PubMed Central: PMC5876365
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Danemark, Finlande
- Finlande-Centrale, Hovedstaden
- Copenhague, Jyväskylä
- Université de Jyväskylä
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Biological and Environmental Science, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Jyväskylä</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Jyväskylä</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Finlande-Centrale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Halme, Panu" sort="Halme, Panu" uniqKey="Halme P" first="Panu" last="Halme">Panu Halme</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological and Environmental Science, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland. panu.halme@jyu.fi.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological and Environmental Science, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Jyväskylä</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Jyväskylä</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Finlande-Centrale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Petersen, Jens H" sort="Petersen, Jens H" uniqKey="Petersen J" first="Jens H" last="Petersen">Jens H. Petersen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Æbletoften, Nøruplundvej 2, Tirstrup, DK-8400, Ebeltoft, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Æbletoften, Nøruplundvej 2, Tirstrup, DK-8400, Ebeltoft</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ebeltoft</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="L Ss E, Thomas" sort="L Ss E, Thomas" uniqKey="L Ss E T" first="Thomas" last="L Ss E">Thomas L Ss E</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Natural History Museum of Denmark/Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Natural History Museum of Denmark/Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100, Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="B Ssler, Claus" sort="B Ssler, Claus" uniqKey="B Ssler C" first="Claus" last="B Ssler">Claus B Ssler</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Conservation and Research, Bavarian Forest National Park, Freyunger Str. 2, 94481, Grafenau, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Conservation and Research, Bavarian Forest National Park, Freyunger Str. 2, 94481, Grafenau</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>94481, Grafenau</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>94481, Grafenau</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Grafenau</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Heilmann Clausen, Jacob" sort="Heilmann Clausen, Jacob" uniqKey="Heilmann Clausen J" first="Jacob" last="Heilmann-Clausen">Jacob Heilmann-Clausen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Conservation and Research, Bavarian Forest National Park, Freyunger Str. 2, 94481, Grafenau, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Conservation and Research, Bavarian Forest National Park, Freyunger Str. 2, 94481, Grafenau</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>94481, Grafenau</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>94481, Grafenau</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Grafenau</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Scientific reports</title><idno type="eISSN">2045-2322</idno><imprint><date when="2018" type="published">2018</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Ascomycota (classification)</term><term>Ascomycota (cytology)</term><term>Basidiomycota (classification)</term><term>Basidiomycota (cytology)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (cytology)</term><term>Population Dynamics (MeSH)</term><term>Soil Microbiology (MeSH)</term><term>Spores, Fungal (classification)</term><term>Spores, Fungal (cytology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Ascomycota (classification)</term><term>Ascomycota (cytologie)</term><term>Basidiomycota (classification)</term><term>Basidiomycota (cytologie)</term><term>Dynamique des populations (MeSH)</term><term>Microbiologie du sol (MeSH)</term><term>Mycorhizes (cytologie)</term><term>Spores fongiques (classification)</term><term>Spores fongiques (cytologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Ascomycota</term><term>Basidiomycota</term><term>Spores, Fungal</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Ascomycota</term><term>Basidiomycota</term><term>Mycorhizes</term><term>Spores fongiques</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytology" xml:lang="en"><term>Ascomycota</term><term>Basidiomycota</term><term>Mycorrhizae</term><term>Spores, Fungal</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Population Dynamics</term><term>Soil Microbiology</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="fr"><term>Ascomycota</term><term>Basidiomycota</term><term>Dynamique des populations</term><term>Microbiologie du sol</term><term>Spores fongiques</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Sexual spores are important for the dispersal and population dynamics of fungi. They show remarkable morphological diversity, but the underlying forces driving spore evolution are poorly known. We investigated whether trophic status and substrate associations are associated with morphology in 787 macrofungal genera. We show that both spore size and ornamentation are associated with trophic specialization, so that large and ornamented spores are more probable in ectomycorrhizal than in saprotrophic genera. This suggests that spore ornamentation facilitates attachment to arthropod vectors, which ectomycorrhizal species may need to reach lower soil layers. Elongated spore shapes are more common in saprotrophic taxa, and genera associated with above ground substrates are more likely to have allantoid (curved elongated) spores, probably to lower the risk of wash out by precipitation. Overall, our results suggest that safe arrival on specific substrates is a more important driver of evolution in spore morphology than dispersal per se.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">29599480</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>01</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>01</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2045-2322</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>8</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2018</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>29</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Scientific reports</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Sci Rep</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Fungal spore diversity reflects substrate-specific deposition challenges.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>5356</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1038/s41598-018-23292-8</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Sexual spores are important for the dispersal and population dynamics of fungi. They show remarkable morphological diversity, but the underlying forces driving spore evolution are poorly known. We investigated whether trophic status and substrate associations are associated with morphology in 787 macrofungal genera. We show that both spore size and ornamentation are associated with trophic specialization, so that large and ornamented spores are more probable in ectomycorrhizal than in saprotrophic genera. This suggests that spore ornamentation facilitates attachment to arthropod vectors, which ectomycorrhizal species may need to reach lower soil layers. Elongated spore shapes are more common in saprotrophic taxa, and genera associated with above ground substrates are more likely to have allantoid (curved elongated) spores, probably to lower the risk of wash out by precipitation. Overall, our results suggest that safe arrival on specific substrates is a more important driver of evolution in spore morphology than dispersal per se.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Calhim</LastName><ForeName>Sara</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biological and Environmental Science, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Halme</LastName><ForeName>Panu</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biological and Environmental Science, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland. panu.halme@jyu.fi.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Petersen</LastName><ForeName>Jens H</ForeName><Initials>JH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Æbletoften, Nøruplundvej 2, Tirstrup, DK-8400, Ebeltoft, Denmark.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Læssøe</LastName><ForeName>Thomas</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Natural History Museum of Denmark/Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bässler</LastName><ForeName>Claus</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Conservation and Research, Bavarian Forest National Park, Freyunger Str. 2, 94481, Grafenau, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Heilmann-Clausen</LastName><ForeName>Jacob</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Conservation and Research, Bavarian Forest National Park, Freyunger Str. 2, 94481, Grafenau, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2018</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>29</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Sci Rep</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101563288</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2045-2322</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001203" MajorTopicYN="N">Ascomycota</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000145" MajorTopicYN="Y">classification</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000166" MajorTopicYN="N">cytology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001487" MajorTopicYN="N">Basidiomycota</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000145" MajorTopicYN="Y">classification</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000166" MajorTopicYN="N">cytology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D038821" MajorTopicYN="N">Mycorrhizae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000166" MajorTopicYN="N">cytology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011157" MajorTopicYN="N">Population Dynamics</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012988" MajorTopicYN="N">Soil Microbiology</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013172" MajorTopicYN="N">Spores, Fungal</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000145" MajorTopicYN="Y">classification</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000166" MajorTopicYN="N">cytology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2017</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>04</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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IdType="pubmed">26380666</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Danemark</li><li>Finlande</li></country><region><li>Finlande-Centrale</li><li>Hovedstaden</li></region><settlement><li>Copenhague</li><li>Jyväskylä</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Jyväskylä</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Finlande"><region name="Finlande-Centrale"><name sortKey="Calhim, Sara" sort="Calhim, Sara" uniqKey="Calhim S" first="Sara" last="Calhim">Sara Calhim</name></region><name sortKey="Halme, Panu" sort="Halme, Panu" uniqKey="Halme P" first="Panu" last="Halme">Panu Halme</name></country><country name="Danemark"><noRegion><name sortKey="Petersen, Jens H" sort="Petersen, Jens H" uniqKey="Petersen J" first="Jens H" last="Petersen">Jens H. Petersen</name></noRegion><name sortKey="L Ss E, Thomas" sort="L Ss E, Thomas" uniqKey="L Ss E T" first="Thomas" last="L Ss E">Thomas L Ss E</name><name sortKey="L Ss E, Thomas" sort="L Ss E, Thomas" uniqKey="L Ss E T" first="Thomas" last="L Ss E">Thomas L Ss E</name></country><country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="B Ssler, Claus" sort="B Ssler, Claus" uniqKey="B Ssler C" first="Claus" last="B Ssler">Claus B Ssler</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Heilmann Clausen, Jacob" sort="Heilmann Clausen, Jacob" uniqKey="Heilmann Clausen J" first="Jacob" last="Heilmann-Clausen">Jacob Heilmann-Clausen</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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|texte= Fungal spore diversity reflects substrate-specific deposition challenges.
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