Global negative effects of nitrogen deposition on soil microbes.
Identifieur interne : 000949 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000948; suivant : 000950Global negative effects of nitrogen deposition on soil microbes.
Auteurs : Tian'An Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Han Y H. Chen [Canada] ; Honghua Ruan [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- The ISME journal [ 1751-7370 ] ; 2018.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Azote (métabolisme), Bactéries (génétique), Bactéries (isolement et purification), Bactéries (métabolisme), Biomasse (MeSH), Carbone (métabolisme), Microbiologie du sol (MeSH), Mycorhizes (génétique), Mycorhizes (isolement et purification), Mycorhizes (métabolisme), Sol (composition chimique), Écosystème (MeSH).
- MESH :
- composition chimique : Sol.
- génétique : Bactéries, Mycorhizes.
- isolement et purification : Bactéries, Mycorhizes.
- métabolisme : Azote, Bactéries, Carbone, Mycorhizes.
- Biomasse, Microbiologie du sol, Écosystème.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Soil.
- chemical , metabolism : Carbon, Nitrogen.
- genetics : Bacteria, Mycorrhizae.
- isolation & purification : Bacteria, Mycorrhizae.
- metabolism : Bacteria, Mycorrhizae.
- Biomass, Ecosystem, Soil Microbiology.
Abstract
Soil microbes comprise a large portion of the genetic diversity on Earth and influence a large number of important ecosystem processes. Increasing atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition represents a major global change driver; however, it is still debated whether the impacts of N deposition on soil microbial biomass and respiration are ecosystem-type dependent. Moreover, the extent of N deposition impacts on microbial composition remains unclear. Here we conduct a global meta-analysis using 1408 paired observations from 151 studies to evaluate the responses of soil microbial biomass, composition, and function to N addition. We show that nitrogen addition reduced total microbial biomass, bacterial biomass, fungal biomass, biomass carbon, and microbial respiration. Importantly, these negative effects increased with N application rate and experimental duration. Nitrogen addition reduced the fungi to bacteria ratio and the relative abundances of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and gram-negative bacteria and increased gram-positive bacteria. Our structural equation modeling showed that the negative effects of N application on soil microbial abundance and composition led to reduced microbial respiration. The effects of N addition were consistent across global terrestrial ecosystems. Our results suggest that atmospheric N deposition negatively affects soil microbial growth, composition, and function across all terrestrial ecosystems, with more pronounced effects with increasing N deposition rate and duration.
DOI: 10.1038/s41396-018-0096-y
PubMed: 29588494
PubMed Central: PMC6018792
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<term>Carbon (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Mycorrhizae (genetics)</term>
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<term>Biomasse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Carbone (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Mycorhizes (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Mycorhizes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Sol (composition chimique)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Soil microbes comprise a large portion of the genetic diversity on Earth and influence a large number of important ecosystem processes. Increasing atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition represents a major global change driver; however, it is still debated whether the impacts of N deposition on soil microbial biomass and respiration are ecosystem-type dependent. Moreover, the extent of N deposition impacts on microbial composition remains unclear. Here we conduct a global meta-analysis using 1408 paired observations from 151 studies to evaluate the responses of soil microbial biomass, composition, and function to N addition. We show that nitrogen addition reduced total microbial biomass, bacterial biomass, fungal biomass, biomass carbon, and microbial respiration. Importantly, these negative effects increased with N application rate and experimental duration. Nitrogen addition reduced the fungi to bacteria ratio and the relative abundances of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and gram-negative bacteria and increased gram-positive bacteria. Our structural equation modeling showed that the negative effects of N application on soil microbial abundance and composition led to reduced microbial respiration. The effects of N addition were consistent across global terrestrial ecosystems. Our results suggest that atmospheric N deposition negatively affects soil microbial growth, composition, and function across all terrestrial ecosystems, with more pronounced effects with increasing N deposition rate and duration.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Soil microbes comprise a large portion of the genetic diversity on Earth and influence a large number of important ecosystem processes. Increasing atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition represents a major global change driver; however, it is still debated whether the impacts of N deposition on soil microbial biomass and respiration are ecosystem-type dependent. Moreover, the extent of N deposition impacts on microbial composition remains unclear. Here we conduct a global meta-analysis using 1408 paired observations from 151 studies to evaluate the responses of soil microbial biomass, composition, and function to N addition. We show that nitrogen addition reduced total microbial biomass, bacterial biomass, fungal biomass, biomass carbon, and microbial respiration. Importantly, these negative effects increased with N application rate and experimental duration. Nitrogen addition reduced the fungi to bacteria ratio and the relative abundances of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and gram-negative bacteria and increased gram-positive bacteria. Our structural equation modeling showed that the negative effects of N application on soil microbial abundance and composition led to reduced microbial respiration. The effects of N addition were consistent across global terrestrial ecosystems. Our results suggest that atmospheric N deposition negatively affects soil microbial growth, composition, and function across all terrestrial ecosystems, with more pronounced effects with increasing N deposition rate and duration.</AbstractText>
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