Serveur d'exploration sur la mycorhize

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Global negative effects of nitrogen deposition on soil microbes.

Identifieur interne : 000949 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000948; suivant : 000950

Global negative effects of nitrogen deposition on soil microbes.

Auteurs : Tian'An Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Han Y H. Chen [Canada] ; Honghua Ruan [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:29588494

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Soil microbes comprise a large portion of the genetic diversity on Earth and influence a large number of important ecosystem processes. Increasing atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition represents a major global change driver; however, it is still debated whether the impacts of N deposition on soil microbial biomass and respiration are ecosystem-type dependent. Moreover, the extent of N deposition impacts on microbial composition remains unclear. Here we conduct a global meta-analysis using 1408 paired observations from 151 studies to evaluate the responses of soil microbial biomass, composition, and function to N addition. We show that nitrogen addition reduced total microbial biomass, bacterial biomass, fungal biomass, biomass carbon, and microbial respiration. Importantly, these negative effects increased with N application rate and experimental duration. Nitrogen addition reduced the fungi to bacteria ratio and the relative abundances of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and gram-negative bacteria and increased gram-positive bacteria. Our structural equation modeling showed that the negative effects of N application on soil microbial abundance and composition led to reduced microbial respiration. The effects of N addition were consistent across global terrestrial ecosystems. Our results suggest that atmospheric N deposition negatively affects soil microbial growth, composition, and function across all terrestrial ecosystems, with more pronounced effects with increasing N deposition rate and duration.

DOI: 10.1038/s41396-018-0096-y
PubMed: 29588494
PubMed Central: PMC6018792


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Biomass (MeSH)</term>
<term>Carbon (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Mycorrhizae (genetics)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (metabolism)</term>
<term>Nitrogen (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Bactéries (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Biomasse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Carbone (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Microbiologie du sol (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycorhizes (génétique)</term>
<term>Mycorhizes (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Mycorhizes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Sol (composition chimique)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Soil microbes comprise a large portion of the genetic diversity on Earth and influence a large number of important ecosystem processes. Increasing atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition represents a major global change driver; however, it is still debated whether the impacts of N deposition on soil microbial biomass and respiration are ecosystem-type dependent. Moreover, the extent of N deposition impacts on microbial composition remains unclear. Here we conduct a global meta-analysis using 1408 paired observations from 151 studies to evaluate the responses of soil microbial biomass, composition, and function to N addition. We show that nitrogen addition reduced total microbial biomass, bacterial biomass, fungal biomass, biomass carbon, and microbial respiration. Importantly, these negative effects increased with N application rate and experimental duration. Nitrogen addition reduced the fungi to bacteria ratio and the relative abundances of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and gram-negative bacteria and increased gram-positive bacteria. Our structural equation modeling showed that the negative effects of N application on soil microbial abundance and composition led to reduced microbial respiration. The effects of N addition were consistent across global terrestrial ecosystems. Our results suggest that atmospheric N deposition negatively affects soil microbial growth, composition, and function across all terrestrial ecosystems, with more pronounced effects with increasing N deposition rate and duration.</div>
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