The endangered northern bettong, Bettongia tropica, performs a unique and potentially irreplaceable dispersal function for ectomycorrhizal truffle fungi.
Identifieur interne : 000764 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000763; suivant : 000765The endangered northern bettong, Bettongia tropica, performs a unique and potentially irreplaceable dispersal function for ectomycorrhizal truffle fungi.
Auteurs : Susan J. Nuske [Australie, Suède] ; Sten Anslan [Estonie] ; Leho Tedersoo [Estonie] ; Mark T L. Bonner [Suède] ; Brad C. Congdon [Australie] ; Sandra E. Abell [Australie]Source :
- Molecular ecology [ 1365-294X ] ; 2018.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- microbiologie : Potoroidae.
- Animaux, Biodiversité, Chaine alimentaire, Espèce en voie de disparition, Mammifères, Microbiologie du sol, Mycorhizes, Queensland.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic : Queensland.
- classification : Mycorrhizae.
- microbiology : Potoroidae.
- Animals, Biodiversity, Endangered Species, Food Chain, Mammals, Soil Microbiology.
Abstract
Organisms that are highly connected in food webs often perform unique and vital functions within ecosystems. Understanding the unique ecological roles played by highly connected organisms and the consequences of their loss requires a comprehensive understanding of the functional redundancy amongst organisms. One important, yet poorly understood, food web is that between truffle-forming ectomycorrhizal fungi and their mammalian consumers and dispersers. Mammalian fungal specialists rely on fungi as a food source, and they consume and disperse a higher diversity and abundance of fungi than do mycophagous mammals with generalist diets. Therefore, we hypothesize that mammalian fungal specialists are functionally distinct because they disperse a set of fungal taxa not fully nested within the set consumed by the combined generalist mammalian community (i.e., functional redundancy of fungal dispersal is limited). Using high-throughput sequencing, we compared the fungal composition of 93 scats from the endangered fungal specialist northern bettong (Bettongia tropica) and 120 scats from nine co-occurring generalist mammal species across three sites and three seasons. Compared with other generalist mammals, B. tropica consumed a more diverse fungal diet with more unique taxa. This aligns with our hypothesis that B. tropica performs a unique dispersal function for ectomycorrhizal truffle fungi. Additionally, modelling of mammalian extinctions predicted rapid loss of food web connections which could result in loss of gene flow for truffle taxa. Our results suggest that this system is sensitive to the extinction of highly connected specialist species like B. tropica and their loss could have consequences for ectomycorrhizal truffle fungal diversity. This suggests that the conservation of fungal specialists is imperative to maintaining ectomycorrhizal fungal diversity and healthy plant-mycorrhizal relationships.
DOI: 10.1111/mec.14916
PubMed: 30375068
Affiliations:
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Congdon</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of Science and Engineering, Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Science and Engineering, Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Queensland</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abell, Sandra E" sort="Abell, Sandra E" uniqKey="Abell S" first="Sandra E" last="Abell">Sandra E. Abell</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of Science and Engineering, Australian Tropical Herbarium, Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Science and Engineering, Australian Tropical Herbarium, Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Queensland</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Molecular ecology</title><idno type="eISSN">1365-294X</idno><imprint><date when="2018" type="published">2018</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals (MeSH)</term><term>Biodiversity (MeSH)</term><term>Endangered Species (MeSH)</term><term>Food Chain (MeSH)</term><term>Mammals (MeSH)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (classification)</term><term>Potoroidae (microbiology)</term><term>Queensland (MeSH)</term><term>Soil Microbiology (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux (MeSH)</term><term>Biodiversité (MeSH)</term><term>Chaine alimentaire (MeSH)</term><term>Espèce en voie de disparition (MeSH)</term><term>Mammifères (MeSH)</term><term>Microbiologie du sol (MeSH)</term><term>Mycorhizes (classification)</term><term>Potoroidae (microbiologie)</term><term>Queensland (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Queensland</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Mycorrhizae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Potoroidae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Potoroidae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Biodiversity</term><term>Endangered Species</term><term>Food Chain</term><term>Mammals</term><term>Soil Microbiology</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Biodiversité</term><term>Chaine alimentaire</term><term>Espèce en voie de disparition</term><term>Mammifères</term><term>Microbiologie du sol</term><term>Mycorhizes</term><term>Queensland</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Organisms that are highly connected in food webs often perform unique and vital functions within ecosystems. Understanding the unique ecological roles played by highly connected organisms and the consequences of their loss requires a comprehensive understanding of the functional redundancy amongst organisms. One important, yet poorly understood, food web is that between truffle-forming ectomycorrhizal fungi and their mammalian consumers and dispersers. Mammalian fungal specialists rely on fungi as a food source, and they consume and disperse a higher diversity and abundance of fungi than do mycophagous mammals with generalist diets. Therefore, we hypothesize that mammalian fungal specialists are functionally distinct because they disperse a set of fungal taxa not fully nested within the set consumed by the combined generalist mammalian community (i.e., functional redundancy of fungal dispersal is limited). Using high-throughput sequencing, we compared the fungal composition of 93 scats from the endangered fungal specialist northern bettong (Bettongia tropica) and 120 scats from nine co-occurring generalist mammal species across three sites and three seasons. Compared with other generalist mammals, B. tropica consumed a more diverse fungal diet with more unique taxa. This aligns with our hypothesis that B. tropica performs a unique dispersal function for ectomycorrhizal truffle fungi. Additionally, modelling of mammalian extinctions predicted rapid loss of food web connections which could result in loss of gene flow for truffle taxa. Our results suggest that this system is sensitive to the extinction of highly connected specialist species like B. tropica and their loss could have consequences for ectomycorrhizal truffle fungal diversity. This suggests that the conservation of fungal specialists is imperative to maintaining ectomycorrhizal fungal diversity and healthy plant-mycorrhizal relationships.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">30375068</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>01</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>01</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1365-294X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>27</Volume><Issue>23</Issue><PubDate><Year>2018</Year><Month>12</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Molecular ecology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Mol Ecol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>The endangered northern bettong, Bettongia tropica, performs a unique and potentially irreplaceable dispersal function for ectomycorrhizal truffle fungi.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>4960-4971</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/mec.14916</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Organisms that are highly connected in food webs often perform unique and vital functions within ecosystems. Understanding the unique ecological roles played by highly connected organisms and the consequences of their loss requires a comprehensive understanding of the functional redundancy amongst organisms. One important, yet poorly understood, food web is that between truffle-forming ectomycorrhizal fungi and their mammalian consumers and dispersers. Mammalian fungal specialists rely on fungi as a food source, and they consume and disperse a higher diversity and abundance of fungi than do mycophagous mammals with generalist diets. Therefore, we hypothesize that mammalian fungal specialists are functionally distinct because they disperse a set of fungal taxa not fully nested within the set consumed by the combined generalist mammalian community (i.e., functional redundancy of fungal dispersal is limited). Using high-throughput sequencing, we compared the fungal composition of 93 scats from the endangered fungal specialist northern bettong (Bettongia tropica) and 120 scats from nine co-occurring generalist mammal species across three sites and three seasons. Compared with other generalist mammals, B. tropica consumed a more diverse fungal diet with more unique taxa. This aligns with our hypothesis that B. tropica performs a unique dispersal function for ectomycorrhizal truffle fungi. Additionally, modelling of mammalian extinctions predicted rapid loss of food web connections which could result in loss of gene flow for truffle taxa. Our results suggest that this system is sensitive to the extinction of highly connected specialist species like B. tropica and their loss could have consequences for ectomycorrhizal truffle fungal diversity. This suggests that the conservation of fungal specialists is imperative to maintaining ectomycorrhizal fungal diversity and healthy plant-mycorrhizal relationships.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2018 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nuske</LastName><ForeName>Susan J</ForeName><Initials>SJ</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-5350-7425</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Science and Engineering, Australian Tropical Herbarium, Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forest Ecology and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Science, Umeå, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Anslan</LastName><ForeName>Sten</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartum, Tartu, Estonia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tedersoo</LastName><ForeName>Leho</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Natural History Museum and Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bonner</LastName><ForeName>Mark T L</ForeName><Initials>MTL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forest Ecology and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Science, Umeå, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Congdon</LastName><ForeName>Brad C</ForeName><Initials>BC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Science and Engineering, Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Abell</LastName><ForeName>Sandra E</ForeName><Initials>SE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Science and Engineering, Australian Tropical Herbarium, Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><DataBankList CompleteYN="Y"><DataBank><DataBankName>GENBANK</DataBankName><AccessionNumberList><AccessionNumber>KY686200</AccessionNumber><AccessionNumber>KY686202</AccessionNumber><AccessionNumber>KY697566</AccessionNumber><AccessionNumber>KY697576</AccessionNumber><AccessionNumber>KY697578</AccessionNumber><AccessionNumber>KY697619</AccessionNumber></AccessionNumberList></DataBank></DataBankList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>22</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Mol Ecol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9214478</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0962-1083</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D044822" MajorTopicYN="N">Biodiversity</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D056727" MajorTopicYN="N">Endangered Species</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D020387" MajorTopicYN="Y">Food Chain</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008322" MajorTopicYN="N">Mammals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D038821" MajorTopicYN="N">Mycorrhizae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000145" MajorTopicYN="Y">classification</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D048328" MajorTopicYN="N">Potoroidae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011793" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Queensland</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012988" MajorTopicYN="N">Soil Microbiology</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Bettongia tropica
</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">dispersal</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">food web</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">functional redundancy</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">metabarcoding</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">truffle fungi</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2018</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>26</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2018</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>12</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2018</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>15</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2018</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>31</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2019</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>2</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2018</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>31</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">30375068</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1111/mec.14916</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>Estonie</li><li>Suède</li></country></list><tree><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Nuske, Susan J" sort="Nuske, Susan J" uniqKey="Nuske S" first="Susan J" last="Nuske">Susan J. Nuske</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Abell, Sandra E" sort="Abell, Sandra E" uniqKey="Abell S" first="Sandra E" last="Abell">Sandra E. Abell</name><name sortKey="Congdon, Brad C" sort="Congdon, Brad C" uniqKey="Congdon B" first="Brad C" last="Congdon">Brad C. Congdon</name></country><country name="Suède"><noRegion><name sortKey="Nuske, Susan J" sort="Nuske, Susan J" uniqKey="Nuske S" first="Susan J" last="Nuske">Susan J. Nuske</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bonner, Mark T L" sort="Bonner, Mark T L" uniqKey="Bonner M" first="Mark T L" last="Bonner">Mark T L. Bonner</name></country><country name="Estonie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Anslan, Sten" sort="Anslan, Sten" uniqKey="Anslan S" first="Sten" last="Anslan">Sten Anslan</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Tedersoo, Leho" sort="Tedersoo, Leho" uniqKey="Tedersoo L" first="Leho" last="Tedersoo">Leho Tedersoo</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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