A symbiotic balancing act: arbuscular mycorrhizal specificity and specialist fungus gnat pollination in the mycoheterotrophic genus Thismia (Thismiaceae).
Identifieur interne : 000680 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000679; suivant : 000681A symbiotic balancing act: arbuscular mycorrhizal specificity and specialist fungus gnat pollination in the mycoheterotrophic genus Thismia (Thismiaceae).
Auteurs : Xing Guo [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhongtao Zhao [République populaire de Chine] ; Shek Shing Mar [République populaire de Chine] ; Dianxiang Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Richard M K. Saunders [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Annals of botany [ 1095-8290 ] ; 2019.
Descripteurs français
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English descriptors
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Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS
Mycorrhizal associations in mycoheterotrophic plants are generally more specialized than in autotrophs. Mycoheterotrophs typically bear small, inconspicuous flowers that often self-pollinate to maximize seed set, although some have structurally complex flowers indicative of xenogamy. A trade-off has previously been proposed between specialization in these above- and below-ground symbioses, although empirical data are lacking.
METHODS
We used next-generation DNA sequencing to compare the mycorrhizal communities from the roots of a mycoheterotrophic species, Thismia tentaculata (Thismiaceae), and its neighbouring autotrophs. We furthermore conducted detailed assessments of floral phenology and pollination ecology, and performed artificial pollination experiments to determine the breeding system.
KEY RESULTS
Thismia tentaculata maintains a symbiotic association with a single arbuscular mycorrhizal Rhizophagus species. The flowers are pollinated by a single species of fungus gnats (Corynoptera, Sciaridae), which are attracted by the yellow pigments and are temporarily restrained within the perianth chamber before departing via apertures between the anthers. The plants are self-compatible but predominantly xenogamous.
CONCLUSIONS
Our findings demonstrate that T. tentaculata maintains highly specialized associations with pollinators and mycorrhizal fungi, both of which are widely distributed. We suggest that specialization in multiple symbiotic interactions is possible in mycoheterotrophs if redundant selective pressures are not exerted to further restrict an already constrained suite of life-history traits.
DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcz087
PubMed: 31189014
PubMed Central: PMC6758588
Affiliations:
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Saunders</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hong Kong</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Annals of botany</title><idno type="eISSN">1095-8290</idno><imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Flowers (MeSH)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (MeSH)</term><term>Pollination (MeSH)</term><term>Seeds (MeSH)</term><term>Symbiosis (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Fleurs (MeSH)</term><term>Graines (MeSH)</term><term>Mycorhizes (MeSH)</term><term>Pollinisation (MeSH)</term><term>Symbiose (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Flowers</term><term>Mycorrhizae</term><term>Pollination</term><term>Seeds</term><term>Symbiosis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Fleurs</term><term>Graines</term><term>Mycorhizes</term><term>Pollinisation</term><term>Symbiose</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND AND AIMS</b></p><p>Mycorrhizal associations in mycoheterotrophic plants are generally more specialized than in autotrophs. Mycoheterotrophs typically bear small, inconspicuous flowers that often self-pollinate to maximize seed set, although some have structurally complex flowers indicative of xenogamy. A trade-off has previously been proposed between specialization in these above- and below-ground symbioses, although empirical data are lacking.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>We used next-generation DNA sequencing to compare the mycorrhizal communities from the roots of a mycoheterotrophic species, Thismia tentaculata (Thismiaceae), and its neighbouring autotrophs. We furthermore conducted detailed assessments of floral phenology and pollination ecology, and performed artificial pollination experiments to determine the breeding system.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>KEY RESULTS</b></p><p>Thismia tentaculata maintains a symbiotic association with a single arbuscular mycorrhizal Rhizophagus species. The flowers are pollinated by a single species of fungus gnats (Corynoptera, Sciaridae), which are attracted by the yellow pigments and are temporarily restrained within the perianth chamber before departing via apertures between the anthers. The plants are self-compatible but predominantly xenogamous.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b></p><p>Our findings demonstrate that T. tentaculata maintains highly specialized associations with pollinators and mycorrhizal fungi, both of which are widely distributed. We suggest that specialization in multiple symbiotic interactions is possible in mycoheterotrophs if redundant selective pressures are not exerted to further restrict an already constrained suite of life-history traits.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Automated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">31189014</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>12</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>24</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1095-8290</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>124</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>24</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Annals of botany</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Ann Bot</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>A symbiotic balancing act: arbuscular mycorrhizal specificity and specialist fungus gnat pollination in the mycoheterotrophic genus Thismia (Thismiaceae).</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>331-342</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1093/aob/mcz087</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND AND AIMS">Mycorrhizal associations in mycoheterotrophic plants are generally more specialized than in autotrophs. Mycoheterotrophs typically bear small, inconspicuous flowers that often self-pollinate to maximize seed set, although some have structurally complex flowers indicative of xenogamy. A trade-off has previously been proposed between specialization in these above- and below-ground symbioses, although empirical data are lacking.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS">We used next-generation DNA sequencing to compare the mycorrhizal communities from the roots of a mycoheterotrophic species, Thismia tentaculata (Thismiaceae), and its neighbouring autotrophs. We furthermore conducted detailed assessments of floral phenology and pollination ecology, and performed artificial pollination experiments to determine the breeding system.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="KEY RESULTS">Thismia tentaculata maintains a symbiotic association with a single arbuscular mycorrhizal Rhizophagus species. The flowers are pollinated by a single species of fungus gnats (Corynoptera, Sciaridae), which are attracted by the yellow pigments and are temporarily restrained within the perianth chamber before departing via apertures between the anthers. The plants are self-compatible but predominantly xenogamous.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS">Our findings demonstrate that T. tentaculata maintains highly specialized associations with pollinators and mycorrhizal fungi, both of which are widely distributed. We suggest that specialization in multiple symbiotic interactions is possible in mycoheterotrophs if redundant selective pressures are not exerted to further restrict an already constrained suite of life-history traits.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Annals of Botany Company. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Guo</LastName><ForeName>Xing</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhao</LastName><ForeName>Zhongtao</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mar</LastName><ForeName>Shek Shing</ForeName><Initials>SS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ying Wa College, Hong Kong, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhang</LastName><ForeName>Dianxiang</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Saunders</LastName><ForeName>Richard M K</ForeName><Initials>RMK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Ann Bot</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0372347</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0305-7364</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D035264" MajorTopicYN="N">Flowers</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D038821" MajorTopicYN="Y">Mycorrhizae</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D054817" MajorTopicYN="Y">Pollination</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012639" MajorTopicYN="N">Seeds</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013559" MajorTopicYN="N">Symbiosis</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Corynoptera fungus gnats</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Rhizophagus
</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Thismia tentaculata
</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">mycoheterotrophy</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">pollination ecology</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">specificity</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">symbiosis</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">xenogamy</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2019</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>06</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2019</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>17</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2019</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>13</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>13</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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Xing" uniqKey="Guo X" first="Xing" last="Guo">Xing Guo</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Mar, Shek Shing" sort="Mar, Shek Shing" uniqKey="Mar S" first="Shek Shing" last="Mar">Shek Shing Mar</name><name sortKey="Saunders, Richard M K" sort="Saunders, Richard M K" uniqKey="Saunders R" first="Richard M K" last="Saunders">Richard M K. Saunders</name><name sortKey="Zhang, Dianxiang" sort="Zhang, Dianxiang" uniqKey="Zhang D" first="Dianxiang" last="Zhang">Dianxiang Zhang</name><name sortKey="Zhao, Zhongtao" sort="Zhao, Zhongtao" uniqKey="Zhao Z" first="Zhongtao" last="Zhao">Zhongtao Zhao</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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