Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Trigger Transcriptional Expression of Flavonoid and Chlorogenic Acid Biosynthetic Pathways Genes in Tomato against Tomato Mosaic Virus.
Identifieur interne : 000665 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000664; suivant : 000666Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Trigger Transcriptional Expression of Flavonoid and Chlorogenic Acid Biosynthetic Pathways Genes in Tomato against Tomato Mosaic Virus.
Auteurs : Dalia G. Aseel [Égypte] ; Younes M. Rashad [Égypte] ; Saad M. Hammad [Égypte]Source :
- Scientific reports [ 2045-2322 ] ; 2019.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Acide chlorogénique (métabolisme), Flavonoïdes (métabolisme), Immunité des plantes (MeSH), Lycopersicon esculentum (génétique), Lycopersicon esculentum (microbiologie), Lycopersicon esculentum (métabolisme), Lycopersicon esculentum (virologie), Maladies des plantes (immunologie), Maladies des plantes (prévention et contrôle), Maladies des plantes (virologie), Mycorhizes (physiologie), Protéines végétales (génétique), Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux (MeSH), Symbiose (MeSH), Tobamovirus (pathogénicité), Voies de biosynthèse (génétique).
- MESH :
- génétique : Lycopersicon esculentum, Protéines végétales, Voies de biosynthèse.
- immunologie : Maladies des plantes.
- microbiologie : Lycopersicon esculentum.
- métabolisme : Acide chlorogénique, Flavonoïdes, Lycopersicon esculentum.
- pathogénicité : Tobamovirus.
- physiologie : Mycorhizes.
- prévention et contrôle : Maladies des plantes.
- virologie : Lycopersicon esculentum, Maladies des plantes.
- Immunité des plantes, Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux, Symbiose.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Biosynthetic Pathways (genetics), Chlorogenic Acid (metabolism), Flavonoids (metabolism), Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (MeSH), Lycopersicon esculentum (genetics), Lycopersicon esculentum (metabolism), Lycopersicon esculentum (microbiology), Lycopersicon esculentum (virology), Mycorrhizae (physiology), Plant Diseases (immunology), Plant Diseases (prevention & control), Plant Diseases (virology), Plant Immunity (MeSH), Plant Proteins (genetics), Symbiosis (MeSH), Tobamovirus (pathogenicity).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Plant Proteins.
- chemical , metabolism : Chlorogenic Acid, Flavonoids.
- genetics : Biosynthetic Pathways, Lycopersicon esculentum.
- immunology : Plant Diseases.
- metabolism : Lycopersicon esculentum.
- microbiology : Lycopersicon esculentum.
- pathogenicity : Tobamovirus.
- physiology : Mycorrhizae.
- prevention & control : Plant Diseases.
- virology : Lycopersicon esculentum, Plant Diseases.
- Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Plant Immunity, Symbiosis.
Abstract
Tomato mosaic disease, caused by Tomato Mosaic Virus (ToMV), is one of the most destructive diseases which results in serious crop losses. Research investigations dealing with the biocontrol activity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) against this viral disease are limited. In this study, the biocontrol activity of AMF on tomato plants infected with ToMV was evaluated in the greenhouse. In addition, their impacts on the transcriptional expression levels of thirteen genes controlling the phenylpropanoid, flavonoid and chlorogenic acid biosynthetic pathways were also investigated using quantitative real-time PCR. Transcriptional expressions of the majority of the studied genes were up-regulated by mycorrhizal colonization in the presence of ToMV, particularly PAL1 and HQT, suggesting their pathogen-dependent inducing effect. Under greenhouse conditions, a significant reduction in the disease severity and incidence, as well as the viral accumulation level was observed as a response to the mycorrhizal colonization of the infected plants. Moreover, the evaluated growth parameters, photosynthetic pigments, and flavonoid content were significantly enhanced by AMF colonization. The obtained results demonstrated the protective role of AMF in triggering the plant immunity against ToMV in a pathogen-dependent manner. Beside their protective and growth-promotion activities, AMF are characterized by low-cost and environment-friendly properties which support their possible use for control of tomato mosaic disease.
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-46281-x
PubMed: 31273308
PubMed Central: PMC6609724
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<term>Chlorogenic Acid (metabolism)</term>
<term>Flavonoids (metabolism)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lycopersicon esculentum (genetics)</term>
<term>Lycopersicon esculentum (metabolism)</term>
<term>Lycopersicon esculentum (microbiology)</term>
<term>Lycopersicon esculentum (virology)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (immunology)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (virology)</term>
<term>Plant Immunity (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Symbiosis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Tobamovirus (pathogenicity)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Acide chlorogénique (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Flavonoïdes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Immunité des plantes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lycopersicon esculentum (génétique)</term>
<term>Lycopersicon esculentum (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Lycopersicon esculentum (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Lycopersicon esculentum (virologie)</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes (immunologie)</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes (prévention et contrôle)</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes (virologie)</term>
<term>Mycorhizes (physiologie)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (génétique)</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux (MeSH)</term>
<term>Symbiose (MeSH)</term>
<term>Tobamovirus (pathogénicité)</term>
<term>Voies de biosynthèse (génétique)</term>
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<term>Flavonoids</term>
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<term>Flavonoïdes</term>
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</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mycorhizes</term>
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<term>Symbiosis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Immunité des plantes</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Tomato mosaic disease, caused by Tomato Mosaic Virus (ToMV), is one of the most destructive diseases which results in serious crop losses. Research investigations dealing with the biocontrol activity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) against this viral disease are limited. In this study, the biocontrol activity of AMF on tomato plants infected with ToMV was evaluated in the greenhouse. In addition, their impacts on the transcriptional expression levels of thirteen genes controlling the phenylpropanoid, flavonoid and chlorogenic acid biosynthetic pathways were also investigated using quantitative real-time PCR. Transcriptional expressions of the majority of the studied genes were up-regulated by mycorrhizal colonization in the presence of ToMV, particularly PAL1 and HQT, suggesting their pathogen-dependent inducing effect. Under greenhouse conditions, a significant reduction in the disease severity and incidence, as well as the viral accumulation level was observed as a response to the mycorrhizal colonization of the infected plants. Moreover, the evaluated growth parameters, photosynthetic pigments, and flavonoid content were significantly enhanced by AMF colonization. The obtained results demonstrated the protective role of AMF in triggering the plant immunity against ToMV in a pathogen-dependent manner. Beside their protective and growth-promotion activities, AMF are characterized by low-cost and environment-friendly properties which support their possible use for control of tomato mosaic disease.</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Tomato mosaic disease, caused by Tomato Mosaic Virus (ToMV), is one of the most destructive diseases which results in serious crop losses. Research investigations dealing with the biocontrol activity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) against this viral disease are limited. In this study, the biocontrol activity of AMF on tomato plants infected with ToMV was evaluated in the greenhouse. In addition, their impacts on the transcriptional expression levels of thirteen genes controlling the phenylpropanoid, flavonoid and chlorogenic acid biosynthetic pathways were also investigated using quantitative real-time PCR. Transcriptional expressions of the majority of the studied genes were up-regulated by mycorrhizal colonization in the presence of ToMV, particularly PAL1 and HQT, suggesting their pathogen-dependent inducing effect. Under greenhouse conditions, a significant reduction in the disease severity and incidence, as well as the viral accumulation level was observed as a response to the mycorrhizal colonization of the infected plants. Moreover, the evaluated growth parameters, photosynthetic pigments, and flavonoid content were significantly enhanced by AMF colonization. The obtained results demonstrated the protective role of AMF in triggering the plant immunity against ToMV in a pathogen-dependent manner. Beside their protective and growth-promotion activities, AMF are characterized by low-cost and environment-friendly properties which support their possible use for control of tomato mosaic disease.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Aseel</LastName>
<ForeName>Dalia G</ForeName>
<Initials>DG</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Plant Protection and Biomolecular Diagnosis Department, Arid Lands Cultivation Research Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications, New Borg El-Arab City, 21934, Egypt.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rashad</LastName>
<ForeName>Younes M</ForeName>
<Initials>YM</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Plant Protection and Biomolecular Diagnosis Department, Arid Lands Cultivation Research Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications, New Borg El-Arab City, 21934, Egypt. younesrashad@yahoo.com.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hammad</LastName>
<ForeName>Saad M</ForeName>
<Initials>SM</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Plant Protection and Biomolecular Diagnosis Department, Arid Lands Cultivation Research Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications, New Borg El-Arab City, 21934, Egypt.</Affiliation>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D057865" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Immunity</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013559" MajorTopicYN="N">Symbiosis</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017898" MajorTopicYN="N">Tobamovirus</DescriptorName>
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