Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Trigger Transcriptional Expression of Flavonoid and Chlorogenic Acid Biosynthetic Pathways Genes in Tomato against Tomato Mosaic Virus.
Identifieur interne : 000665 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000664; suivant : 000666Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Trigger Transcriptional Expression of Flavonoid and Chlorogenic Acid Biosynthetic Pathways Genes in Tomato against Tomato Mosaic Virus.
Auteurs : Dalia G. Aseel [Égypte] ; Younes M. Rashad [Égypte] ; Saad M. Hammad [Égypte]Source :
- Scientific reports [ 2045-2322 ] ; 2019.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Acide chlorogénique (métabolisme), Flavonoïdes (métabolisme), Immunité des plantes (MeSH), Lycopersicon esculentum (génétique), Lycopersicon esculentum (microbiologie), Lycopersicon esculentum (métabolisme), Lycopersicon esculentum (virologie), Maladies des plantes (immunologie), Maladies des plantes (prévention et contrôle), Maladies des plantes (virologie), Mycorhizes (physiologie), Protéines végétales (génétique), Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux (MeSH), Symbiose (MeSH), Tobamovirus (pathogénicité), Voies de biosynthèse (génétique).
- MESH :
- génétique : Lycopersicon esculentum, Protéines végétales, Voies de biosynthèse.
- immunologie : Maladies des plantes.
- microbiologie : Lycopersicon esculentum.
- métabolisme : Acide chlorogénique, Flavonoïdes, Lycopersicon esculentum.
- pathogénicité : Tobamovirus.
- physiologie : Mycorhizes.
- prévention et contrôle : Maladies des plantes.
- virologie : Lycopersicon esculentum, Maladies des plantes.
- Immunité des plantes, Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux, Symbiose.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Biosynthetic Pathways (genetics), Chlorogenic Acid (metabolism), Flavonoids (metabolism), Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (MeSH), Lycopersicon esculentum (genetics), Lycopersicon esculentum (metabolism), Lycopersicon esculentum (microbiology), Lycopersicon esculentum (virology), Mycorrhizae (physiology), Plant Diseases (immunology), Plant Diseases (prevention & control), Plant Diseases (virology), Plant Immunity (MeSH), Plant Proteins (genetics), Symbiosis (MeSH), Tobamovirus (pathogenicity).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Plant Proteins.
- chemical , metabolism : Chlorogenic Acid, Flavonoids.
- genetics : Biosynthetic Pathways, Lycopersicon esculentum.
- immunology : Plant Diseases.
- metabolism : Lycopersicon esculentum.
- microbiology : Lycopersicon esculentum.
- pathogenicity : Tobamovirus.
- physiology : Mycorrhizae.
- prevention & control : Plant Diseases.
- virology : Lycopersicon esculentum, Plant Diseases.
- Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Plant Immunity, Symbiosis.
Abstract
Tomato mosaic disease, caused by Tomato Mosaic Virus (ToMV), is one of the most destructive diseases which results in serious crop losses. Research investigations dealing with the biocontrol activity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) against this viral disease are limited. In this study, the biocontrol activity of AMF on tomato plants infected with ToMV was evaluated in the greenhouse. In addition, their impacts on the transcriptional expression levels of thirteen genes controlling the phenylpropanoid, flavonoid and chlorogenic acid biosynthetic pathways were also investigated using quantitative real-time PCR. Transcriptional expressions of the majority of the studied genes were up-regulated by mycorrhizal colonization in the presence of ToMV, particularly PAL1 and HQT, suggesting their pathogen-dependent inducing effect. Under greenhouse conditions, a significant reduction in the disease severity and incidence, as well as the viral accumulation level was observed as a response to the mycorrhizal colonization of the infected plants. Moreover, the evaluated growth parameters, photosynthetic pigments, and flavonoid content were significantly enhanced by AMF colonization. The obtained results demonstrated the protective role of AMF in triggering the plant immunity against ToMV in a pathogen-dependent manner. Beside their protective and growth-promotion activities, AMF are characterized by low-cost and environment-friendly properties which support their possible use for control of tomato mosaic disease.
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-46281-x
PubMed: 31273308
PubMed Central: PMC6609724
Affiliations:
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Aseel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Plant Protection and Biomolecular Diagnosis Department, Arid Lands Cultivation Research Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications, New Borg El-Arab City, 21934, Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>Plant Protection and Biomolecular Diagnosis Department, Arid Lands Cultivation Research Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications, New Borg El-Arab City, 21934</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>21934</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rashad, Younes M" sort="Rashad, Younes M" uniqKey="Rashad Y" first="Younes M" last="Rashad">Younes M. 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Rashad</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Plant Protection and Biomolecular Diagnosis Department, Arid Lands Cultivation Research Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications, New Borg El-Arab City, 21934, Egypt. younesrashad@yahoo.com.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>Plant Protection and Biomolecular Diagnosis Department, Arid Lands Cultivation Research Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications, New Borg El-Arab City, 21934</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>21934</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hammad, Saad M" sort="Hammad, Saad M" uniqKey="Hammad S" first="Saad M" last="Hammad">Saad M. Hammad</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Plant Protection and Biomolecular Diagnosis Department, Arid Lands Cultivation Research Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications, New Borg El-Arab City, 21934, Egypt.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>Plant Protection and Biomolecular Diagnosis Department, Arid Lands Cultivation Research Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications, New Borg El-Arab City, 21934</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>21934</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Scientific reports</title><idno type="eISSN">2045-2322</idno><imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Biosynthetic Pathways (genetics)</term><term>Chlorogenic Acid (metabolism)</term><term>Flavonoids (metabolism)</term><term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (MeSH)</term><term>Lycopersicon esculentum (genetics)</term><term>Lycopersicon esculentum (metabolism)</term><term>Lycopersicon esculentum (microbiology)</term><term>Lycopersicon esculentum (virology)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term><term>Plant Diseases (immunology)</term><term>Plant Diseases (prevention & control)</term><term>Plant Diseases (virology)</term><term>Plant Immunity (MeSH)</term><term>Plant Proteins (genetics)</term><term>Symbiosis (MeSH)</term><term>Tobamovirus (pathogenicity)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Acide chlorogénique (métabolisme)</term><term>Flavonoïdes (métabolisme)</term><term>Immunité des plantes (MeSH)</term><term>Lycopersicon esculentum (génétique)</term><term>Lycopersicon esculentum (microbiologie)</term><term>Lycopersicon esculentum (métabolisme)</term><term>Lycopersicon esculentum (virologie)</term><term>Maladies des plantes (immunologie)</term><term>Maladies des plantes (prévention et contrôle)</term><term>Maladies des plantes (virologie)</term><term>Mycorhizes (physiologie)</term><term>Protéines végétales (génétique)</term><term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux (MeSH)</term><term>Symbiose (MeSH)</term><term>Tobamovirus (pathogénicité)</term><term>Voies de biosynthèse (génétique)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Proteins</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Chlorogenic Acid</term><term>Flavonoids</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Biosynthetic Pathways</term><term>Lycopersicon esculentum</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Lycopersicon esculentum</term><term>Protéines végétales</term><term>Voies de biosynthèse</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladies des plantes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Lycopersicon esculentum</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Lycopersicon esculentum</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Lycopersicon esculentum</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Acide chlorogénique</term><term>Flavonoïdes</term><term>Lycopersicon esculentum</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogenicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Tobamovirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogénicité" xml:lang="fr"><term>Tobamovirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mycorhizes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mycorrhizae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prévention et contrôle" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladies des plantes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Lycopersicon esculentum</term><term>Maladies des plantes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Lycopersicon esculentum</term><term>Plant Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</term><term>Plant Immunity</term><term>Symbiosis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Immunité des plantes</term><term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux</term><term>Symbiose</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Tomato mosaic disease, caused by Tomato Mosaic Virus (ToMV), is one of the most destructive diseases which results in serious crop losses. Research investigations dealing with the biocontrol activity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) against this viral disease are limited. In this study, the biocontrol activity of AMF on tomato plants infected with ToMV was evaluated in the greenhouse. In addition, their impacts on the transcriptional expression levels of thirteen genes controlling the phenylpropanoid, flavonoid and chlorogenic acid biosynthetic pathways were also investigated using quantitative real-time PCR. Transcriptional expressions of the majority of the studied genes were up-regulated by mycorrhizal colonization in the presence of ToMV, particularly PAL1 and HQT, suggesting their pathogen-dependent inducing effect. Under greenhouse conditions, a significant reduction in the disease severity and incidence, as well as the viral accumulation level was observed as a response to the mycorrhizal colonization of the infected plants. Moreover, the evaluated growth parameters, photosynthetic pigments, and flavonoid content were significantly enhanced by AMF colonization. The obtained results demonstrated the protective role of AMF in triggering the plant immunity against ToMV in a pathogen-dependent manner. Beside their protective and growth-promotion activities, AMF are characterized by low-cost and environment-friendly properties which support their possible use for control of tomato mosaic disease.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">31273308</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>26</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>26</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2045-2322</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>9</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>04</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Scientific reports</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Sci Rep</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Trigger Transcriptional Expression of Flavonoid and Chlorogenic Acid Biosynthetic Pathways Genes in Tomato against Tomato Mosaic Virus.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>9692</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1038/s41598-019-46281-x</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Tomato mosaic disease, caused by Tomato Mosaic Virus (ToMV), is one of the most destructive diseases which results in serious crop losses. Research investigations dealing with the biocontrol activity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) against this viral disease are limited. In this study, the biocontrol activity of AMF on tomato plants infected with ToMV was evaluated in the greenhouse. In addition, their impacts on the transcriptional expression levels of thirteen genes controlling the phenylpropanoid, flavonoid and chlorogenic acid biosynthetic pathways were also investigated using quantitative real-time PCR. Transcriptional expressions of the majority of the studied genes were up-regulated by mycorrhizal colonization in the presence of ToMV, particularly PAL1 and HQT, suggesting their pathogen-dependent inducing effect. Under greenhouse conditions, a significant reduction in the disease severity and incidence, as well as the viral accumulation level was observed as a response to the mycorrhizal colonization of the infected plants. Moreover, the evaluated growth parameters, photosynthetic pigments, and flavonoid content were significantly enhanced by AMF colonization. The obtained results demonstrated the protective role of AMF in triggering the plant immunity against ToMV in a pathogen-dependent manner. Beside their protective and growth-promotion activities, AMF are characterized by low-cost and environment-friendly properties which support their possible use for control of tomato mosaic disease.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Aseel</LastName><ForeName>Dalia G</ForeName><Initials>DG</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Plant Protection and Biomolecular Diagnosis Department, Arid Lands Cultivation Research Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications, New Borg El-Arab City, 21934, Egypt.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rashad</LastName><ForeName>Younes M</ForeName><Initials>YM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Plant Protection and Biomolecular Diagnosis Department, Arid Lands Cultivation Research Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications, New Borg El-Arab City, 21934, Egypt. younesrashad@yahoo.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hammad</LastName><ForeName>Saad M</ForeName><Initials>SM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Plant Protection and Biomolecular Diagnosis Department, Arid Lands Cultivation Research Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications, New Borg El-Arab City, 21934, Egypt.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>04</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Sci Rep</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101563288</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2045-2322</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D005419">Flavonoids</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D010940">Plant Proteins</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>318ADP12RI</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D002726">Chlorogenic Acid</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><SupplMeshList><SupplMeshName Type="Organism" UI="C000623903">Tomato mosaic virus</SupplMeshName></SupplMeshList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D053898" MajorTopicYN="N">Biosynthetic Pathways</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002726" MajorTopicYN="N">Chlorogenic Acid</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005419" MajorTopicYN="N">Flavonoids</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018506" MajorTopicYN="N">Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018551" MajorTopicYN="N">Lycopersicon esculentum</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D038821" MajorTopicYN="N">Mycorrhizae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010935" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Diseases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000276" MajorTopicYN="N">immunology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="Y">prevention & control</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D057865" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Immunity</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010940" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Proteins</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013559" MajorTopicYN="N">Symbiosis</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017898" MajorTopicYN="N">Tobamovirus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000472" MajorTopicYN="N">pathogenicity</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2019</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>17</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2019</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>25</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2019</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>6</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2019</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>6</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>27</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31273308</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1038/s41598-019-46281-x</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">10.1038/s41598-019-46281-x</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC6609724</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Égypte</li></country></list><tree><country name="Égypte"><noRegion><name sortKey="Aseel, Dalia G" sort="Aseel, Dalia G" uniqKey="Aseel D" first="Dalia G" last="Aseel">Dalia G. Aseel</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Hammad, Saad M" sort="Hammad, Saad M" uniqKey="Hammad S" first="Saad M" last="Hammad">Saad M. Hammad</name><name sortKey="Rashad, Younes M" sort="Rashad, Younes M" uniqKey="Rashad Y" first="Younes M" last="Rashad">Younes M. Rashad</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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