Cadmium and arsenic responses in the ectomycorrhizal fungus Laccaria bicolor: glutathione metabolism and its role in metal(loid) homeostasis.
Identifieur interne : 000628 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000627; suivant : 000629Cadmium and arsenic responses in the ectomycorrhizal fungus Laccaria bicolor: glutathione metabolism and its role in metal(loid) homeostasis.
Auteurs : Shikha Khullar [Inde] ; M. Sudhakara Reddy [Inde]Source :
- Environmental microbiology reports [ 1758-2229 ] ; 2019.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Arsenic (métabolisme), Cadmium (métabolisme), Glutamate-cysteine ligase (génétique), Glutamate-cysteine ligase (métabolisme), Glutathion (biosynthèse), Glutathion (métabolisme), Glutathione synthase (génétique), Glutathione synthase (métabolisme), Homéostasie (physiologie), Inactivation métabolique (MeSH), Laccaria (croissance et développement), Laccaria (enzymologie), Laccaria (métabolisme), Mycorhizes (croissance et développement), Mycorhizes (enzymologie), Mycorhizes (métabolisme), Protéines fongiques (génétique), Protéines fongiques (métabolisme), Régulation de l'expression des gènes fongiques (MeSH), Saccharomyces cerevisiae (génétique), Stress physiologique (MeSH), Test de complémentation (MeSH).
- MESH :
- biosynthèse : Glutathion.
- croissance et développement : Laccaria, Mycorhizes.
- enzymologie : Laccaria, Mycorhizes.
- génétique : Glutamate-cysteine ligase, Glutathione synthase, Protéines fongiques, Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
- métabolisme : Arsenic, Cadmium, Glutamate-cysteine ligase, Glutathion, Glutathione synthase, Laccaria, Mycorhizes, Protéines fongiques.
- physiologie : Homéostasie.
- Inactivation métabolique, Régulation de l'expression des gènes fongiques, Stress physiologique, Test de complémentation.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Arsenic (metabolism), Cadmium (metabolism), Fungal Proteins (genetics), Fungal Proteins (metabolism), Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal (MeSH), Genetic Complementation Test (MeSH), Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase (genetics), Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase (metabolism), Glutathione (biosynthesis), Glutathione (metabolism), Glutathione Synthase (genetics), Glutathione Synthase (metabolism), Homeostasis (physiology), Inactivation, Metabolic (MeSH), Laccaria (enzymology), Laccaria (growth & development), Laccaria (metabolism), Mycorrhizae (enzymology), Mycorrhizae (growth & development), Mycorrhizae (metabolism), Saccharomyces cerevisiae (genetics), Stress, Physiological (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , biosynthesis : Glutathione.
- chemical , genetics : Fungal Proteins, Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase, Glutathione Synthase.
- chemical , metabolism : Arsenic, Cadmium, Fungal Proteins, Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase, Glutathione, Glutathione Synthase.
- enzymology : Laccaria, Mycorrhizae.
- genetics : Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
- growth & development : Laccaria, Mycorrhizae.
- metabolism : Laccaria, Mycorrhizae.
- physiology : Homeostasis.
- Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal, Genetic Complementation Test, Inactivation, Metabolic, Stress, Physiological.
Abstract
Ectomycorrhizal fungi play an important role in protecting their host plant from metal(loid) stresses by synthesizing various thiol rich compounds like metallothioneins and glutathione. We investigated the effect of cadmium (Cd) and arsenic (As) stress with a specific interest on glutathione (GSH) in the ectomycorrhizal fungus Laccaria bicolor. The total GSH levels inside the cell were significantly increased with increase in external metal(loid) stress. An analysis of the transcript levels of genes responsible for GSH synthesis, γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase (Lbγ-GCS) and glutathione synthetase (LbGS), using qPCR revealed that expression of both genes increased as a function of external metal(loid) concentration. The enzyme activity of both Lbγ-GCS and LbGS were increased with increase in external Cd and As concentration. Further, the functional role of Lbγ-GCS and LbGS genes in response to Cd and As stress was studied using their respective yeast mutant strains gsh1 Δ and gsh2 Δ . The mutant strains successfully expressed the two genes resulting in wild-type phenotype restoration of Cd and As tolerance. From these results, it was concluded that GSH act as a core component in the mycorrhizal defence system under Cd and As stress for metal(loid) homeostasis and detoxification.
DOI: 10.1111/1758-2229.12712
PubMed: 30411517
Affiliations:
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We investigated the effect of cadmium (Cd) and arsenic (As) stress with a specific interest on glutathione (GSH) in the ectomycorrhizal fungus Laccaria bicolor. The total GSH levels inside the cell were significantly increased with increase in external metal(loid) stress. An analysis of the transcript levels of genes responsible for GSH synthesis, γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase (Lbγ-GCS) and glutathione synthetase (LbGS), using qPCR revealed that expression of both genes increased as a function of external metal(loid) concentration. The enzyme activity of both Lbγ-GCS and LbGS were increased with increase in external Cd and As concentration. Further, the functional role of Lbγ-GCS and LbGS genes in response to Cd and As stress was studied using their respective yeast mutant strains gsh1 <sup>Δ</sup> and gsh2 <sup>Δ</sup> . The mutant strains successfully expressed the two genes resulting in wild-type phenotype restoration of Cd and As tolerance. From these results, it was concluded that GSH act as a core component in the mycorrhizal defence system under Cd and As stress for metal(loid) homeostasis and detoxification.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">30411517</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>23</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>23</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1758-2229</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>11</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>04</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Environmental microbiology reports</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Environ Microbiol Rep</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Cadmium and arsenic responses in the ectomycorrhizal fungus Laccaria bicolor: glutathione metabolism and its role in metal(loid) homeostasis.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>53-61</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/1758-2229.12712</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Ectomycorrhizal fungi play an important role in protecting their host plant from metal(loid) stresses by synthesizing various thiol rich compounds like metallothioneins and glutathione. We investigated the effect of cadmium (Cd) and arsenic (As) stress with a specific interest on glutathione (GSH) in the ectomycorrhizal fungus Laccaria bicolor. The total GSH levels inside the cell were significantly increased with increase in external metal(loid) stress. An analysis of the transcript levels of genes responsible for GSH synthesis, γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase (Lbγ-GCS) and glutathione synthetase (LbGS), using qPCR revealed that expression of both genes increased as a function of external metal(loid) concentration. The enzyme activity of both Lbγ-GCS and LbGS were increased with increase in external Cd and As concentration. Further, the functional role of Lbγ-GCS and LbGS genes in response to Cd and As stress was studied using their respective yeast mutant strains gsh1 <sup>Δ</sup> and gsh2 <sup>Δ</sup> . The mutant strains successfully expressed the two genes resulting in wild-type phenotype restoration of Cd and As tolerance. From these results, it was concluded that GSH act as a core component in the mycorrhizal defence system under Cd and As stress for metal(loid) homeostasis and detoxification.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2018 Society for Applied Microbiology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Khullar</LastName><ForeName>Shikha</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biotechnology, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, Punjab, 147004, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sudhakara Reddy</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-9743-4993</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biotechnology, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, Punjab, 147004, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>28</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Environ Microbiol Rep</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101499207</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1758-2229</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D005656">Fungal Proteins</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>00BH33GNGH</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D002104">Cadmium</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>EC 6.3.2.2</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D005721">Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>EC 6.3.2.3</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D005981">Glutathione Synthase</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>GAN16C9B8O</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D005978">Glutathione</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>N712M78A8G</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D001151">Arsenic</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001151" MajorTopicYN="N">Arsenic</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002104" MajorTopicYN="N">Cadmium</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005656" MajorTopicYN="N">Fungal Proteins</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015966" MajorTopicYN="N">Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005816" MajorTopicYN="N">Genetic Complementation Test</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005721" MajorTopicYN="N">Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005978" MajorTopicYN="N">Glutathione</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000096" MajorTopicYN="N">biosynthesis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005981" MajorTopicYN="N">Glutathione Synthase</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006706" MajorTopicYN="N">Homeostasis</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008658" MajorTopicYN="N">Inactivation, Metabolic</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055399" MajorTopicYN="N">Laccaria</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000201" MajorTopicYN="N">enzymology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D038821" MajorTopicYN="N">Mycorrhizae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000201" MajorTopicYN="N">enzymology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012441" MajorTopicYN="N">Saccharomyces cerevisiae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013312" MajorTopicYN="N">Stress, Physiological</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2018</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>06</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>01</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>02</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>10</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2019</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>24</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>10</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">30411517</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1111/1758-2229.12712</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Inde</li></country></list><tree><country name="Inde"><noRegion><name sortKey="Khullar, Shikha" sort="Khullar, Shikha" uniqKey="Khullar S" first="Shikha" last="Khullar">Shikha Khullar</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Sudhakara Reddy, M" sort="Sudhakara Reddy, M" uniqKey="Sudhakara Reddy M" first="M" last="Sudhakara Reddy">M. 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