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Effects of Different Culture Conditions on the Biofilm Formation of Bacillus pumilus HR10.

Identifieur interne : 000183 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000182; suivant : 000184

Effects of Different Culture Conditions on the Biofilm Formation of Bacillus pumilus HR10.

Auteurs : Mei-Ling Zhu [République populaire de Chine] ; Ya-Hui Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Yun Dai [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiao-Qin Wu [République populaire de Chine] ; Jian-Ren Ye [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:32185467

Abstract

Many studies have focused on the significant role of biofilm formation by Bacillus in the biocontrol process. Bacillus pumilus HR10 is a plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium with multiple biocontrol functions, including promoting growth, controlling pathogens, and assisting in the formation of mycorrhizae. Currently, there is no relevant report on the biofilm formation of B. pumilus HR10 and its influencing factors. B. pumilus HR10 was found to easily form a stable biofilm structure on the surface of media, with awesome swarming ability. The optimum temperature for biofilm formation was 37 °C. B. pumilus HR10 formed most obviously at pH 7.0 and was not extremely sensitive to acidic or alkaline conditions. Most of the polysaccharide components of plant root exudates promoted the biofilm formation by B. pumilus HR10, with glucose having the greatest promoting effect. Low concentrations of Fe2+, Mg2+, Ca2+, K+, and Na+ enhanced biofilm formation. In summary, biofilm formation can improve the tolerance of B. pumilus HR10 to salt and certain heavy metal ion stresses and contribute to its application in different plants and soils with high salinity or heavy metals in the field.

DOI: 10.1007/s00284-020-01944-1
PubMed: 32185467


Affiliations:


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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Many studies have focused on the significant role of biofilm formation by Bacillus in the biocontrol process. Bacillus pumilus HR10 is a plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium with multiple biocontrol functions, including promoting growth, controlling pathogens, and assisting in the formation of mycorrhizae. Currently, there is no relevant report on the biofilm formation of B. pumilus HR10 and its influencing factors. B. pumilus HR10 was found to easily form a stable biofilm structure on the surface of media, with awesome swarming ability. The optimum temperature for biofilm formation was 37 °C. B. pumilus HR10 formed most obviously at pH 7.0 and was not extremely sensitive to acidic or alkaline conditions. Most of the polysaccharide components of plant root exudates promoted the biofilm formation by B. pumilus HR10, with glucose having the greatest promoting effect. Low concentrations of Fe
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<sup>2+</sup>
, Ca
<sup>2+</sup>
, K
<sup>+</sup>
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<sup>+</sup>
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<sup>2+</sup>
, Mg
<sup>2+</sup>
, Ca
<sup>2+</sup>
, K
<sup>+</sup>
, and Na
<sup>+</sup>
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