Recovery of mycorrhizal fungi from wild collected protocorms of Madagascan endemic orchid Aerangis ellisii (B.S. Williams) Schltr. and their use in seed germination in vitro.
Identifieur interne : 000078 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000077; suivant : 000079Recovery of mycorrhizal fungi from wild collected protocorms of Madagascan endemic orchid Aerangis ellisii (B.S. Williams) Schltr. and their use in seed germination in vitro.
Auteurs : Jonathan P. Kendon [Royaume-Uni] ; Kazutomo Yokoya [Royaume-Uni] ; Lawrence W. Zettler [États-Unis] ; Alison S. Jacob [Royaume-Uni] ; Faye Mcdiarmid [Royaume-Uni] ; Martin I. Bidartondo [Royaume-Uni] ; Viswambharan Sarasan [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Mycorrhiza [ 1432-1890 ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- Wicri :
- geographic : Madagascar.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic : Madagascar.
- Germination, Mycorrhizae, Orchidaceae, Seeds, Symbiosis.
Abstract
Orchid mycorrhizal fungi (OMF) are critical for seed germination and maintaining natural populations of orchids, yet the degree of specificity of most orchids to their mycorrhizal associates remains unknown. Many orchids are at risk of extinction, whether generalists or specialists, but orchid species of narrow fungal specificity are arguably under increased threat due to their requirement for specific fungal symbionts. This study characterises the fungi associated with Aerangis ellisii, a lithophytic orchid from a site in the Central Highlands of Madagascar. Culturable OMF isolated from spontaneous protocorms of this species from the wild were used for seed germination. In vitro germination and seedling development of A. ellisii were achieved with fungi derived from A. ellisii and an isolate from a different Aerangis species 30 km away. The significance of these findings and their importance to conservation strategies for this species and other Aerangis spp. is discussed. These results have important implications for the conservation of A. ellisii populations in Madagascar.
DOI: 10.1007/s00572-020-00971-x
PubMed: 32535694
PubMed Central: PMC7410863
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<series><title level="j">Mycorrhiza</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Orchid mycorrhizal fungi (OMF) are critical for seed germination and maintaining natural populations of orchids, yet the degree of specificity of most orchids to their mycorrhizal associates remains unknown. Many orchids are at risk of extinction, whether generalists or specialists, but orchid species of narrow fungal specificity are arguably under increased threat due to their requirement for specific fungal symbionts. This study characterises the fungi associated with Aerangis ellisii, a lithophytic orchid from a site in the Central Highlands of Madagascar. Culturable OMF isolated from spontaneous protocorms of this species from the wild were used for seed germination. In vitro germination and seedling development of A. ellisii were achieved with fungi derived from A. ellisii and an isolate from a different Aerangis species 30 km away. The significance of these findings and their importance to conservation strategies for this species and other Aerangis spp. is discussed. These results have important implications for the conservation of A. ellisii populations in Madagascar.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Orchid mycorrhizal fungi (OMF) are critical for seed germination and maintaining natural populations of orchids, yet the degree of specificity of most orchids to their mycorrhizal associates remains unknown. Many orchids are at risk of extinction, whether generalists or specialists, but orchid species of narrow fungal specificity are arguably under increased threat due to their requirement for specific fungal symbionts. This study characterises the fungi associated with Aerangis ellisii, a lithophytic orchid from a site in the Central Highlands of Madagascar. Culturable OMF isolated from spontaneous protocorms of this species from the wild were used for seed germination. In vitro germination and seedling development of A. ellisii were achieved with fungi derived from A. ellisii and an isolate from a different Aerangis species 30 km away. The significance of these findings and their importance to conservation strategies for this species and other Aerangis spp. is discussed. These results have important implications for the conservation of A. ellisii populations in Madagascar.</AbstractText>
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<name sortKey="Bidartondo, Martin I" sort="Bidartondo, Martin I" uniqKey="Bidartondo M" first="Martin I" last="Bidartondo">Martin I. Bidartondo</name>
<name sortKey="Bidartondo, Martin I" sort="Bidartondo, Martin I" uniqKey="Bidartondo M" first="Martin I" last="Bidartondo">Martin I. Bidartondo</name>
<name sortKey="Jacob, Alison S" sort="Jacob, Alison S" uniqKey="Jacob A" first="Alison S" last="Jacob">Alison S. Jacob</name>
<name sortKey="Mcdiarmid, Faye" sort="Mcdiarmid, Faye" uniqKey="Mcdiarmid F" first="Faye" last="Mcdiarmid">Faye Mcdiarmid</name>
<name sortKey="Sarasan, Viswambharan" sort="Sarasan, Viswambharan" uniqKey="Sarasan V" first="Viswambharan" last="Sarasan">Viswambharan Sarasan</name>
<name sortKey="Yokoya, Kazutomo" sort="Yokoya, Kazutomo" uniqKey="Yokoya K" first="Kazutomo" last="Yokoya">Kazutomo Yokoya</name>
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<country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Zettler, Lawrence W" sort="Zettler, Lawrence W" uniqKey="Zettler L" first="Lawrence W" last="Zettler">Lawrence W. Zettler</name>
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