Recovery of mycorrhizal fungi from wild collected protocorms of Madagascan endemic orchid Aerangis ellisii (B.S. Williams) Schltr. and their use in seed germination in vitro.
Identifieur interne : 000078 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000077; suivant : 000079Recovery of mycorrhizal fungi from wild collected protocorms of Madagascan endemic orchid Aerangis ellisii (B.S. Williams) Schltr. and their use in seed germination in vitro.
Auteurs : Jonathan P. Kendon [Royaume-Uni] ; Kazutomo Yokoya [Royaume-Uni] ; Lawrence W. Zettler [États-Unis] ; Alison S. Jacob [Royaume-Uni] ; Faye Mcdiarmid [Royaume-Uni] ; Martin I. Bidartondo [Royaume-Uni] ; Viswambharan Sarasan [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Mycorrhiza [ 1432-1890 ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- Wicri :
- geographic : Madagascar.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic : Madagascar.
- Germination, Mycorrhizae, Orchidaceae, Seeds, Symbiosis.
Abstract
Orchid mycorrhizal fungi (OMF) are critical for seed germination and maintaining natural populations of orchids, yet the degree of specificity of most orchids to their mycorrhizal associates remains unknown. Many orchids are at risk of extinction, whether generalists or specialists, but orchid species of narrow fungal specificity are arguably under increased threat due to their requirement for specific fungal symbionts. This study characterises the fungi associated with Aerangis ellisii, a lithophytic orchid from a site in the Central Highlands of Madagascar. Culturable OMF isolated from spontaneous protocorms of this species from the wild were used for seed germination. In vitro germination and seedling development of A. ellisii were achieved with fungi derived from A. ellisii and an isolate from a different Aerangis species 30 km away. The significance of these findings and their importance to conservation strategies for this species and other Aerangis spp. is discussed. These results have important implications for the conservation of A. ellisii populations in Madagascar.
DOI: 10.1007/s00572-020-00971-x
PubMed: 32535694
PubMed Central: PMC7410863
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Williams) Schltr. and their use in seed germination in vitro.</title><author><name sortKey="Kendon, Jonathan P" sort="Kendon, Jonathan P" uniqKey="Kendon J" first="Jonathan P" last="Kendon">Jonathan P. Kendon</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3DS, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3DS</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>TW9 3DS</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yokoya, Kazutomo" sort="Yokoya, Kazutomo" uniqKey="Yokoya K" first="Kazutomo" last="Yokoya">Kazutomo Yokoya</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3DS, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3DS</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>TW9 3DS</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zettler, Lawrence W" sort="Zettler, Lawrence W" uniqKey="Zettler L" first="Lawrence W" last="Zettler">Lawrence W. Zettler</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, Illinois College, 1101West College Avenue, Jacksonville, IL, 62650, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, Illinois College, 1101West College Avenue, Jacksonville, IL, 62650</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>62650</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jacob, Alison S" sort="Jacob, Alison S" uniqKey="Jacob A" first="Alison S" last="Jacob">Alison S. Jacob</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3DS, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3DS</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>TW9 3DS</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcdiarmid, Faye" sort="Mcdiarmid, Faye" uniqKey="Mcdiarmid F" first="Faye" last="Mcdiarmid">Faye Mcdiarmid</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3DS, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3DS</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>TW9 3DS</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bidartondo, Martin I" sort="Bidartondo, Martin I" uniqKey="Bidartondo M" first="Martin I" last="Bidartondo">Martin I. Bidartondo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3DS, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3DS</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>TW9 3DS</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Life Sciences, Silwood Park, Imperial College London, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Life Sciences, Silwood Park, Imperial College London, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sarasan, Viswambharan" sort="Sarasan, Viswambharan" uniqKey="Sarasan V" first="Viswambharan" last="Sarasan">Viswambharan Sarasan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3DS, UK. v.sarasan@kew.org.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3DS</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>TW9 3DS</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Mycorrhiza</title><idno type="eISSN">1432-1890</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Germination (MeSH)</term><term>Madagascar (MeSH)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (MeSH)</term><term>Orchidaceae (MeSH)</term><term>Seeds (MeSH)</term><term>Symbiosis (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Germination (MeSH)</term><term>Graines (MeSH)</term><term>Madagascar (MeSH)</term><term>Mycorhizes (MeSH)</term><term>Orchidaceae (MeSH)</term><term>Symbiose (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Madagascar</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Germination</term><term>Mycorrhizae</term><term>Orchidaceae</term><term>Seeds</term><term>Symbiosis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Germination</term><term>Graines</term><term>Madagascar</term><term>Mycorhizes</term><term>Orchidaceae</term><term>Symbiose</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Madagascar</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Orchid mycorrhizal fungi (OMF) are critical for seed germination and maintaining natural populations of orchids, yet the degree of specificity of most orchids to their mycorrhizal associates remains unknown. Many orchids are at risk of extinction, whether generalists or specialists, but orchid species of narrow fungal specificity are arguably under increased threat due to their requirement for specific fungal symbionts. This study characterises the fungi associated with Aerangis ellisii, a lithophytic orchid from a site in the Central Highlands of Madagascar. Culturable OMF isolated from spontaneous protocorms of this species from the wild were used for seed germination. In vitro germination and seedling development of A. ellisii were achieved with fungi derived from A. ellisii and an isolate from a different Aerangis species 30 km away. The significance of these findings and their importance to conservation strategies for this species and other Aerangis spp. is discussed. These results have important implications for the conservation of A. ellisii populations in Madagascar.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Automated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32535694</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>10</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>18</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1432-1890</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>30</Volume><Issue>5</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Sep</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Mycorrhiza</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Mycorrhiza</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Recovery of mycorrhizal fungi from wild collected protocorms of Madagascan endemic orchid Aerangis ellisii (B.S. Williams) Schltr. and their use in seed germination in vitro.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>567-576</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s00572-020-00971-x</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Orchid mycorrhizal fungi (OMF) are critical for seed germination and maintaining natural populations of orchids, yet the degree of specificity of most orchids to their mycorrhizal associates remains unknown. Many orchids are at risk of extinction, whether generalists or specialists, but orchid species of narrow fungal specificity are arguably under increased threat due to their requirement for specific fungal symbionts. This study characterises the fungi associated with Aerangis ellisii, a lithophytic orchid from a site in the Central Highlands of Madagascar. Culturable OMF isolated from spontaneous protocorms of this species from the wild were used for seed germination. In vitro germination and seedling development of A. ellisii were achieved with fungi derived from A. ellisii and an isolate from a different Aerangis species 30 km away. The significance of these findings and their importance to conservation strategies for this species and other Aerangis spp. is discussed. These results have important implications for the conservation of A. ellisii populations in Madagascar.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kendon</LastName><ForeName>Jonathan P</ForeName><Initials>JP</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3DS, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yokoya</LastName><ForeName>Kazutomo</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3DS, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zettler</LastName><ForeName>Lawrence W</ForeName><Initials>LW</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biology, Illinois College, 1101West College Avenue, Jacksonville, IL, 62650, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jacob</LastName><ForeName>Alison S</ForeName><Initials>AS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3DS, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>McDiarmid</LastName><ForeName>Faye</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3DS, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bidartondo</LastName><ForeName>Martin I</ForeName><Initials>MI</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3DS, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Life Sciences, Silwood Park, Imperial College London, London, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sarasan</LastName><ForeName>Viswambharan</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3DS, UK. v.sarasan@kew.org.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>Margaret Quant 2012</GrantID><Agency>Threatened Plants Appeal, RBG Kew</Agency><Country></Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>14</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country><MedlineTA>Mycorrhiza</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>100955036</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0940-6360</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018525" MajorTopicYN="N">Germination</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008270" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Madagascar</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D038821" MajorTopicYN="Y">Mycorrhizae</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D029595" MajorTopicYN="Y">Orchidaceae</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012639" MajorTopicYN="N">Seeds</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013559" MajorTopicYN="N">Symbiosis</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Ceratobasidium</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Conservation</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Detritus</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Mycotrophy</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Symbiotic germination</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>23</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>02</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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Kendon</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bidartondo, Martin I" sort="Bidartondo, Martin I" uniqKey="Bidartondo M" first="Martin I" last="Bidartondo">Martin I. Bidartondo</name><name sortKey="Bidartondo, Martin I" sort="Bidartondo, Martin I" uniqKey="Bidartondo M" first="Martin I" last="Bidartondo">Martin I. Bidartondo</name><name sortKey="Jacob, Alison S" sort="Jacob, Alison S" uniqKey="Jacob A" first="Alison S" last="Jacob">Alison S. Jacob</name><name sortKey="Mcdiarmid, Faye" sort="Mcdiarmid, Faye" uniqKey="Mcdiarmid F" first="Faye" last="Mcdiarmid">Faye Mcdiarmid</name><name sortKey="Sarasan, Viswambharan" sort="Sarasan, Viswambharan" uniqKey="Sarasan V" first="Viswambharan" last="Sarasan">Viswambharan Sarasan</name><name sortKey="Yokoya, Kazutomo" sort="Yokoya, Kazutomo" uniqKey="Yokoya K" first="Kazutomo" last="Yokoya">Kazutomo Yokoya</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Zettler, Lawrence W" sort="Zettler, Lawrence W" uniqKey="Zettler L" first="Lawrence W" last="Zettler">Lawrence W. Zettler</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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