Variation in nitrogen source utilisation by nine Amanita muscaria genotypes from Australian Pinus radiata plantations.
Identifieur interne : 003943 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 003942; suivant : 003944Variation in nitrogen source utilisation by nine Amanita muscaria genotypes from Australian Pinus radiata plantations.
Auteurs : Nicole A. Sawyer [Australie] ; Susan M. Chambers ; John W G. CairneySource :
- Mycorrhiza [ 0940-6360 ] ; 2003.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- microbiologie : Arbres, Pinus.
- métabolisme : Amanita, Azote, Mycorhizes.
- physiologie : Arbres, Mycorhizes.
- Biomasse, Génotype, Nouvelle-Galles du Sud, Variation génétique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Nitrogen.
- geographic : New South Wales.
- metabolism : Amanita, Mycorrhizae.
- microbiology : Pinus, Trees.
- physiology : Mycorrhizae, Trees.
- Biomass, Genetic Variation, Genotype.
Abstract
The abilities of nine genotypes of Amanita muscaria (L.:Fr) Pers. to utilise a range of inorganic and organic nitrogen sources for growth was examined in axenic liquid cultures. Considerable intraspecific variation was observed in biomass yields on all substrates; however biomass yield was highest on glutamine and/or NH4+ for all genotypes. Yields on aspartic acid, glutamic acid and histidine were generally low relative to NH4+, while utilisation of arginine and glycine showed marked variation between genotypes. Eight genotypes produced significantly less biomass on bovine serum albumin than on NH4+, raising questions regarding classification of A. muscaria as a 'protein fungus'.
DOI: 10.1007/s00572-003-0229-6
PubMed: 12690536
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pubmed:12690536Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Sawyer, Nicole A" sort="Sawyer, Nicole A" uniqKey="Sawyer N" first="Nicole A" last="Sawyer">Nicole A. Sawyer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Mycorrhiza Research Group, Centre for Horticulture and Plant Science, University of Western Sydney, Parramatta Campus, Locked Bag 1797, NSW 1797, Penrith South DC, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
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<wicri:regionArea>Mycorrhiza Research Group, Centre for Horticulture and Plant Science, University of Western Sydney, Parramatta Campus, Locked Bag 1797, NSW 1797, Penrith South DC</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Chambers, Susan M" sort="Chambers, Susan M" uniqKey="Chambers S" first="Susan M" last="Chambers">Susan M. Chambers</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Cairney, John W G" sort="Cairney, John W G" uniqKey="Cairney J" first="John W G" last="Cairney">John W G. Cairney</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Variation in nitrogen source utilisation by nine Amanita muscaria genotypes from Australian Pinus radiata plantations.</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Amanita (metabolism)</term>
<term>Biomass (MeSH)</term>
<term>Genetic Variation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Genotype (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (metabolism)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term>
<term>New South Wales (MeSH)</term>
<term>Nitrogen (metabolism)</term>
<term>Pinus (microbiology)</term>
<term>Trees (microbiology)</term>
<term>Trees (physiology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Amanita (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Arbres (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Arbres (physiologie)</term>
<term>Azote (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Biomasse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Génotype (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycorhizes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Mycorhizes (physiologie)</term>
<term>Nouvelle-Galles du Sud (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pinus (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Variation génétique (MeSH)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Nitrogen</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>New South Wales</term>
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<term>Mycorrhizae</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres</term>
<term>Pinus</term>
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<term>Trees</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Amanita</term>
<term>Azote</term>
<term>Mycorhizes</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres</term>
<term>Mycorhizes</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mycorrhizae</term>
<term>Trees</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Biomass</term>
<term>Genetic Variation</term>
<term>Genotype</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Biomasse</term>
<term>Génotype</term>
<term>Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</term>
<term>Variation génétique</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The abilities of nine genotypes of Amanita muscaria (L.:Fr) Pers. to utilise a range of inorganic and organic nitrogen sources for growth was examined in axenic liquid cultures. Considerable intraspecific variation was observed in biomass yields on all substrates; however biomass yield was highest on glutamine and/or NH4+ for all genotypes. Yields on aspartic acid, glutamic acid and histidine were generally low relative to NH4+, while utilisation of arginine and glycine showed marked variation between genotypes. Eight genotypes produced significantly less biomass on bovine serum albumin than on NH4+, raising questions regarding classification of A. muscaria as a 'protein fungus'.</div>
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<Title>Mycorrhiza</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Variation in nitrogen source utilisation by nine Amanita muscaria genotypes from Australian Pinus radiata plantations.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>The abilities of nine genotypes of Amanita muscaria (L.:Fr) Pers. to utilise a range of inorganic and organic nitrogen sources for growth was examined in axenic liquid cultures. Considerable intraspecific variation was observed in biomass yields on all substrates; however biomass yield was highest on glutamine and/or NH4+ for all genotypes. Yields on aspartic acid, glutamic acid and histidine were generally low relative to NH4+, while utilisation of arginine and glycine showed marked variation between genotypes. Eight genotypes produced significantly less biomass on bovine serum albumin than on NH4+, raising questions regarding classification of A. muscaria as a 'protein fungus'.</AbstractText>
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<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sawyer</LastName>
<ForeName>Nicole A</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Mycorrhiza Research Group, Centre for Horticulture and Plant Science, University of Western Sydney, Parramatta Campus, Locked Bag 1797, NSW 1797, Penrith South DC, Australia.</Affiliation>
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