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Differential modulation of host plant delta13C and delta18O by native and nonnative arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a semiarid environment.

Identifieur interne : 003360 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 003359; suivant : 003361

Differential modulation of host plant delta13C and delta18O by native and nonnative arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a semiarid environment.

Auteurs : J I Querejeta [Espagne] ; M F Allen ; F. Caravaca ; A. Roldán

Source :

RBID : pubmed:16411940

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English descriptors

Abstract

Native, drought-adapted arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) often improve host-plant performance to a greater extent than nonnative AMF in dry environments. However, little is known about the physiological basis for this differential plant response. Seedlings of Olea europaea and Rhamnus lycioides were inoculated with either a mixture of eight native Glomus species or with the nonnative Glomus claroideum before field transplanting in a semiarid area. Inoculation with native AMF produced the greatest improvement in nutrient and water status as well as in long-term growth for both Olea and Rhamnus. Foliar delta18O measurements indicated that native AMF enhanced stomatal conductance to a greater extent than nonnative AMF in Olea and Rhamnus.delta13C data showed that intrinsic water-use efficiency in Olea was differentially stimulated by native AMF compared with nonnative AMF. Our results suggest that modulation of leaf gas exchange by native, drought-adapted AMF is critical to the long-term performance of host plants in semiarid environments. delta18O can provide a time-integrated measure of the effect of mycorrhizal infection on host-plant water relations.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01599.x
PubMed: 16411940

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<title xml:lang="en">Differential modulation of host plant delta13C and delta18O by native and nonnative arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a semiarid environment.</title>
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<nlm:affiliation>Departamento de Conservación de Suelos y Aguas, Centro de Edafología y Biología Aplicada del Segura-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CEBAS-CSIC), PO Box 4195, Campus de Espinardo E-30100 Murcia, Spain. querejeta@cebas.csic.es</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departamento de Conservación de Suelos y Aguas, Centro de Edafología y Biología Aplicada del Segura-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CEBAS-CSIC), PO Box 4195, Campus de Espinardo E-30100 Murcia</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Allen, M F" sort="Allen, M F" uniqKey="Allen M" first="M F" last="Allen">M F Allen</name>
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<name sortKey="Caravaca, F" sort="Caravaca, F" uniqKey="Caravaca F" first="F" last="Caravaca">F. Caravaca</name>
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<term>Carbon (metabolism)</term>
<term>Carbon Isotopes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Desert Climate (MeSH)</term>
<term>Ecosystem (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (metabolism)</term>
<term>Olea (microbiology)</term>
<term>Oxygen (metabolism)</term>
<term>Oxygen Isotopes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (microbiology)</term>
<term>Plant Shoots (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Shoots (microbiology)</term>
<term>Rhamnus (microbiology)</term>
<term>Seedlings (metabolism)</term>
<term>Seedlings (microbiology)</term>
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<term>Carbone (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Climat désertique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Frangula (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Isotopes de l'oxygène (MeSH)</term>
<term>Isotopes du carbone (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycorhizes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Olea (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Oxygène (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Plant (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Plant (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Carbon</term>
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<term>Mycorrhizae</term>
<term>Plant Roots</term>
<term>Plant Shoots</term>
<term>Seedlings</term>
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<term>Frangula</term>
<term>Olea</term>
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<term>Racines de plante</term>
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<term>Plant Roots</term>
<term>Plant Shoots</term>
<term>Rhamnus</term>
<term>Seedlings</term>
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<term>Carbone</term>
<term>Mycorhizes</term>
<term>Oxygène</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Native, drought-adapted arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) often improve host-plant performance to a greater extent than nonnative AMF in dry environments. However, little is known about the physiological basis for this differential plant response. Seedlings of Olea europaea and Rhamnus lycioides were inoculated with either a mixture of eight native Glomus species or with the nonnative Glomus claroideum before field transplanting in a semiarid area. Inoculation with native AMF produced the greatest improvement in nutrient and water status as well as in long-term growth for both Olea and Rhamnus. Foliar delta18O measurements indicated that native AMF enhanced stomatal conductance to a greater extent than nonnative AMF in Olea and Rhamnus.delta13C data showed that intrinsic water-use efficiency in Olea was differentially stimulated by native AMF compared with nonnative AMF. Our results suggest that modulation of leaf gas exchange by native, drought-adapted AMF is critical to the long-term performance of host plants in semiarid environments. delta18O can provide a time-integrated measure of the effect of mycorrhizal infection on host-plant water relations.</div>
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