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Vegetational and mycorrhizal successions at a metal polluted site: Indications for the direction of phytostabilisation?

Identifieur interne : 003317 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 003316; suivant : 003318

Vegetational and mycorrhizal successions at a metal polluted site: Indications for the direction of phytostabilisation?

Auteurs : Marjana Regvar [Slovénie] ; Katarina Vogel-Mikus ; Nives Kugonic ; Boris Turk ; Franc Batic

Source :

RBID : pubmed:16542763

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English descriptors

Abstract

Plant communities on plots with different metal pollution levels were compared in a field study in order to select the most suitable plant species for the direction of secondary succession toward the targeted grassland vegetation. The vegetational succession showed a gradual increase in plant cover and the number of plant species on the less polluted locations. Two predominant grass species Calamagrostis varia and Sesleria caerulea were selected for phytostabilisation, but a severely reduced seed germination capacity obstructed their use in practice. The mycorrhizal succession showed a gradual replacement of non-mycorrhizal with mycorrhizal plant species. Similar levels of arbuscular mycorrhizal colonisation of a particular plant species may be developed within each growing season regardless of the levels of pollution, with the exception of vesicle/intraradical spore formation. The results suggest that lower overall mycorrhizal colonisation levels and increased vesicle/spore formation may be a part of a mycorrhizal strategy at the most polluted locations.

DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2006.01.036
PubMed: 16542763

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Le document en format XML

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<term>Metals (metabolism)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (growth & development)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (metabolism)</term>
<term>Poaceae (growth & development)</term>
<term>Poaceae (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Waste Management (methods)</term>
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<term>Facteurs temps (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Mycorhizes (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Mycorhizes (métabolisme)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Plant communities on plots with different metal pollution levels were compared in a field study in order to select the most suitable plant species for the direction of secondary succession toward the targeted grassland vegetation. The vegetational succession showed a gradual increase in plant cover and the number of plant species on the less polluted locations. Two predominant grass species Calamagrostis varia and Sesleria caerulea were selected for phytostabilisation, but a severely reduced seed germination capacity obstructed their use in practice. The mycorrhizal succession showed a gradual replacement of non-mycorrhizal with mycorrhizal plant species. Similar levels of arbuscular mycorrhizal colonisation of a particular plant species may be developed within each growing season regardless of the levels of pollution, with the exception of vesicle/intraradical spore formation. The results suggest that lower overall mycorrhizal colonisation levels and increased vesicle/spore formation may be a part of a mycorrhizal strategy at the most polluted locations.</div>
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