Laser microdissection reveals that transcripts for five plant and one fungal phosphate transporter genes are contemporaneously present in arbusculated cells.
Identifieur interne : 002E43 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 002E42; suivant : 002E44Laser microdissection reveals that transcripts for five plant and one fungal phosphate transporter genes are contemporaneously present in arbusculated cells.
Auteurs : Raffaella Balestrini [Italie] ; Jorge G Mez-Ariza ; Luisa Lanfranco ; Paola BonfanteSource :
- Molecular plant-microbe interactions : MPMI [ 0894-0282 ] ; 2007.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- ARN des plantes (génétique), ARN des plantes (métabolisme), ARN fongique (génétique), ARN fongique (métabolisme), ARN messager (génétique), ARN messager (métabolisme), Lasers (MeSH), Lycopersicon esculentum (cytologie), Lycopersicon esculentum (microbiologie), Microdissection (MeSH), Mycorhizes (cytologie), Mycorhizes (métabolisme), Protéines de transport du phosphate (génétique), Protéines fongiques (génétique), Protéines végétales (génétique), Racines de plante (cytologie), Régulation de l'expression des gènes fongiques (MeSH), Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux (MeSH).
- MESH :
- cytologie : Lycopersicon esculentum, Mycorhizes, Racines de plante.
- génétique : ARN des plantes, ARN fongique, ARN messager, Protéines de transport du phosphate, Protéines fongiques, Protéines végétales.
- microbiologie : Lycopersicon esculentum.
- métabolisme : ARN des plantes, ARN fongique, ARN messager, Mycorhizes.
- Lasers, Microdissection, Régulation de l'expression des gènes fongiques, Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Fungal Proteins (genetics), Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal (MeSH), Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (MeSH), Lasers (MeSH), Lycopersicon esculentum (cytology), Lycopersicon esculentum (microbiology), Microdissection (MeSH), Mycorrhizae (cytology), Mycorrhizae (metabolism), Phosphate Transport Proteins (genetics), Plant Proteins (genetics), Plant Roots (cytology), RNA, Fungal (genetics), RNA, Fungal (metabolism), RNA, Messenger (genetics), RNA, Messenger (metabolism), RNA, Plant (genetics), RNA, Plant (metabolism).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Fungal Proteins, Phosphate Transport Proteins, Plant Proteins, RNA, Fungal, RNA, Messenger, RNA, Plant.
- cytology : Lycopersicon esculentum, Mycorrhizae, Plant Roots.
- metabolism : Mycorrhizae, RNA, Fungal, RNA, Messenger, RNA, Plant.
- microbiology : Lycopersicon esculentum.
- Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Lasers, Microdissection.
Abstract
The establishment of a symbiotic interaction between plant roots and arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi requires both partners to undergo significant morphological and physiological modifications which eventually lead to reciprocal beneficial effects. Extensive changes in gene expression profiles recently have been described in transcriptomic studies that have analyzed the whole mycorrhizal root. However, because root colonization by AM fungi involves different cell types, a cell-specific gene expression pattern is likely to occur. We have applied the laser microdissection (LMD) technology to investigate expression profiles of both plant and fungal genes in Lycopersicon esculentum roots colonized by Glomus mosseae. A protocol to harvest arbuscule-containing cells from paraffin sections of mycorrhizal roots has been developed using a Leica AS LMD system. RNA of satisfactory quantity and quality has been extracted for molecular analysis. Transcripts for plant phosphate transporters (LePTs), selected as molecular markers for a functional symbiosis, have been detected by reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction assays and associated to distinct cell types, leading to novel insights into the distribution of LePT mRNAs. In fact, the transcripts of the five phosphate transporters (PTs) have been detected contemporaneously in the same arbusculated cell population, unlike from the neighboring noncolonized cells. In addition, fungal H(+)ATPase (GmHA5) and phosphate transporter (GmosPT) mRNAs were found exclusively in arbusculated cells. The discovery that five plant and one fungal PT genes are consistently expressed inside the arbusculated cells provides a new scenario for plant-fungus nutrient exchanges.
DOI: 10.1094/MPMI-20-9-1055
PubMed: 17849708
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pubmed:17849708Le document en format XML
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<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lasers (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lycopersicon esculentum (cytology)</term>
<term>Lycopersicon esculentum (microbiology)</term>
<term>Microdissection (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (cytology)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (metabolism)</term>
<term>Phosphate Transport Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (cytology)</term>
<term>RNA, Fungal (genetics)</term>
<term>RNA, Fungal (metabolism)</term>
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<term>ARN fongique (métabolisme)</term>
<term>ARN messager (génétique)</term>
<term>ARN messager (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Lasers (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lycopersicon esculentum (cytologie)</term>
<term>Lycopersicon esculentum (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Microdissection (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycorhizes (cytologie)</term>
<term>Mycorhizes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines de transport du phosphate (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines fongiques (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (génétique)</term>
<term>Racines de plante (cytologie)</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes fongiques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Plant Proteins</term>
<term>RNA, Fungal</term>
<term>RNA, Messenger</term>
<term>RNA, Plant</term>
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<term>Racines de plante</term>
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<term>ARN messager</term>
<term>Protéines de transport du phosphate</term>
<term>Protéines fongiques</term>
<term>Protéines végétales</term>
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<term>ARN fongique</term>
<term>ARN messager</term>
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<term>Microdissection</term>
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<term>Microdissection</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes fongiques</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The establishment of a symbiotic interaction between plant roots and arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi requires both partners to undergo significant morphological and physiological modifications which eventually lead to reciprocal beneficial effects. Extensive changes in gene expression profiles recently have been described in transcriptomic studies that have analyzed the whole mycorrhizal root. However, because root colonization by AM fungi involves different cell types, a cell-specific gene expression pattern is likely to occur. We have applied the laser microdissection (LMD) technology to investigate expression profiles of both plant and fungal genes in Lycopersicon esculentum roots colonized by Glomus mosseae. A protocol to harvest arbuscule-containing cells from paraffin sections of mycorrhizal roots has been developed using a Leica AS LMD system. RNA of satisfactory quantity and quality has been extracted for molecular analysis. Transcripts for plant phosphate transporters (LePTs), selected as molecular markers for a functional symbiosis, have been detected by reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction assays and associated to distinct cell types, leading to novel insights into the distribution of LePT mRNAs. In fact, the transcripts of the five phosphate transporters (PTs) have been detected contemporaneously in the same arbusculated cell population, unlike from the neighboring noncolonized cells. In addition, fungal H(+)ATPase (GmHA5) and phosphate transporter (GmosPT) mRNAs were found exclusively in arbusculated cells. The discovery that five plant and one fungal PT genes are consistently expressed inside the arbusculated cells provides a new scenario for plant-fungus nutrient exchanges.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>The establishment of a symbiotic interaction between plant roots and arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi requires both partners to undergo significant morphological and physiological modifications which eventually lead to reciprocal beneficial effects. Extensive changes in gene expression profiles recently have been described in transcriptomic studies that have analyzed the whole mycorrhizal root. However, because root colonization by AM fungi involves different cell types, a cell-specific gene expression pattern is likely to occur. We have applied the laser microdissection (LMD) technology to investigate expression profiles of both plant and fungal genes in Lycopersicon esculentum roots colonized by Glomus mosseae. A protocol to harvest arbuscule-containing cells from paraffin sections of mycorrhizal roots has been developed using a Leica AS LMD system. RNA of satisfactory quantity and quality has been extracted for molecular analysis. Transcripts for plant phosphate transporters (LePTs), selected as molecular markers for a functional symbiosis, have been detected by reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction assays and associated to distinct cell types, leading to novel insights into the distribution of LePT mRNAs. In fact, the transcripts of the five phosphate transporters (PTs) have been detected contemporaneously in the same arbusculated cell population, unlike from the neighboring noncolonized cells. In addition, fungal H(+)ATPase (GmHA5) and phosphate transporter (GmosPT) mRNAs were found exclusively in arbusculated cells. The discovery that five plant and one fungal PT genes are consistently expressed inside the arbusculated cells provides a new scenario for plant-fungus nutrient exchanges.</AbstractText>
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