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Phylogenetic conservatism in plant-soil feedback and its implications for plant abundance.

Identifieur interne : 001685 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 001684; suivant : 001686

Phylogenetic conservatism in plant-soil feedback and its implications for plant abundance.

Auteurs : Brian L. Anacker [États-Unis] ; John N. Klironomos ; Hafiz Maherali ; Kurt O. Reinhart ; Sharon Y. Strauss

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RBID : pubmed:25328022

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Abstract

We examined whether plant-soil feedback and plant-field abundance were phylogenetically conserved. For 57 co-occurring native and exotic plant species from an old field in Canada, we collected a data set on the effects of three soil biota treatments on plant growth: net whole-soil feedback (combined effects of mutualists and antagonists), feedback with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) collected from soils of conspecific plants, and feedback with Glomus etunicatum, a dominant mycorrhizal fungus. We found phylogenetic signal in both net whole-soil feedback and feedback with AMF of conspecifics; conservatism was especially strong among native plants but absent among exotics. The abundance of plants in the field was also conserved, a pattern underlain by shared plant responses to soil biota. We conclude that soil biota influence the abundance of close plant relatives in nature.

DOI: 10.1111/ele.12378
PubMed: 25328022

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<term>Phylogeny (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plants (MeSH)</term>
<term>Soil (MeSH)</term>
<term>Soil Microbiology (MeSH)</term>
<term>Symbiosis (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Microbiologie du sol (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycorhizes (physiologie)</term>
<term>Phylogenèse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plantes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Rétrocontrôle physiologique (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Soil</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We examined whether plant-soil feedback and plant-field abundance were phylogenetically conserved. For 57 co-occurring native and exotic plant species from an old field in Canada, we collected a data set on the effects of three soil biota treatments on plant growth: net whole-soil feedback (combined effects of mutualists and antagonists), feedback with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) collected from soils of conspecific plants, and feedback with Glomus etunicatum, a dominant mycorrhizal fungus. We found phylogenetic signal in both net whole-soil feedback and feedback with AMF of conspecifics; conservatism was especially strong among native plants but absent among exotics. The abundance of plants in the field was also conserved, a pattern underlain by shared plant responses to soil biota. We conclude that soil biota influence the abundance of close plant relatives in nature. </div>
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