Spatial soil heterogeneity has a greater effect on symbiotic arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities and plant growth than genetic modification with Bacillus thuringiensis toxin genes.
Identifieur interne : 001500 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 001499; suivant : 001501Spatial soil heterogeneity has a greater effect on symbiotic arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities and plant growth than genetic modification with Bacillus thuringiensis toxin genes.
Auteurs : Tanya E. Cheeke [Suède] ; Ursel M. Schütte ; Chris M. Hemmerich ; Mitchell B. Cruzan ; Todd N. Rosenstiel ; James D. BeverSource :
- Molecular ecology [ 1365-294X ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- ADN fongique (génétique), ARN ribosomique 28S (génétique), Endotoxines (génétique), Hémolysines (génétique), Microbiologie du sol (MeSH), Mycorhizes (physiologie), Orégon (MeSH), Protéines bactériennes (génétique), Racines de plante (microbiologie), Symbiose (MeSH), Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (classification), Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (croissance et développement), Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (microbiologie), Zea mays (classification), Zea mays (croissance et développement), Zea mays (microbiologie).
- MESH :
- croissance et développement : Végétaux génétiquement modifiés, Zea mays.
- génétique : ADN fongique, ARN ribosomique 28S, Endotoxines, Hémolysines, Protéines bactériennes, Végétaux génétiquement modifiés, Zea mays.
- microbiologie : Racines de plante, Végétaux génétiquement modifiés, Zea mays.
- physiologie : Mycorhizes.
- Microbiologie du sol, Orégon, Symbiose.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Bacterial Proteins (genetics), DNA, Fungal (genetics), Endotoxins (genetics), Hemolysin Proteins (genetics), Mycorrhizae (physiology), Oregon (MeSH), Plant Roots (microbiology), Plants, Genetically Modified (classification), Plants, Genetically Modified (growth & development), Plants, Genetically Modified (microbiology), RNA, Ribosomal, 28S (genetics), Soil Microbiology (MeSH), Symbiosis (MeSH), Zea mays (classification), Zea mays (growth & development), Zea mays (microbiology).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Bacterial Proteins, DNA, Fungal, Endotoxins, Hemolysin Proteins, RNA, Ribosomal, 28S.
- geographic : Oregon.
- classification : Plants, Genetically Modified, Zea mays.
- growth & development : Plants, Genetically Modified, Zea mays.
- microbiology : Plant Roots, Plants, Genetically Modified, Zea mays.
- physiology : Mycorrhizae.
- Soil Microbiology, Symbiosis.
Abstract
Maize, genetically modified with the insect toxin genes of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), is widely cultivated, yet its impacts on soil organisms are poorly understood. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) form symbiotic associations with plant roots and may be uniquely sensitive to genetic changes within a plant host. In this field study, the effects of nine different lines of Bt maize and their corresponding non-Bt parental isolines were evaluated on AMF colonization and community diversity in plant roots. Plants were harvested 60 days after sowing, and data were collected on plant growth and per cent AMF colonization of roots. AMF community composition in roots was assessed using 454 pyrosequencing of the 28S rRNA genes, and spatial variation in mycorrhizal communities within replicated experimental field plots was examined. Growth responses, per cent AMF colonization of roots and AMF community diversity in roots did not differ between Bt and non-Bt maize, but root and shoot biomass and per cent colonization by arbuscules varied by maize cultivar. Plot identity had the most significant effect on plant growth, AMF colonization and AMF community composition in roots, indicating spatial heterogeneity in the field. Mycorrhizal fungal communities in maize roots were autocorrelated within approximately 1 m, but at greater distances, AMF community composition of roots differed between plants. Our findings indicate that spatial variation and heterogeneity in the field has a greater effect on the structure of AMF communities than host plant cultivar or modification by Bt toxin genes.
DOI: 10.1111/mec.13178
PubMed: 25827202
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Hemmerich</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cruzan, Mitchell B" sort="Cruzan, Mitchell B" uniqKey="Cruzan M" first="Mitchell B" last="Cruzan">Mitchell B. Cruzan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rosenstiel, Todd N" sort="Rosenstiel, Todd N" uniqKey="Rosenstiel T" first="Todd N" last="Rosenstiel">Todd N. Rosenstiel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bever, James D" sort="Bever, James D" uniqKey="Bever J" first="James D" last="Bever">James D. 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Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) form symbiotic associations with plant roots and may be uniquely sensitive to genetic changes within a plant host. In this field study, the effects of nine different lines of Bt maize and their corresponding non-Bt parental isolines were evaluated on AMF colonization and community diversity in plant roots. Plants were harvested 60 days after sowing, and data were collected on plant growth and per cent AMF colonization of roots. AMF community composition in roots was assessed using 454 pyrosequencing of the 28S rRNA genes, and spatial variation in mycorrhizal communities within replicated experimental field plots was examined. Growth responses, per cent AMF colonization of roots and AMF community diversity in roots did not differ between Bt and non-Bt maize, but root and shoot biomass and per cent colonization by arbuscules varied by maize cultivar. Plot identity had the most significant effect on plant growth, AMF colonization and AMF community composition in roots, indicating spatial heterogeneity in the field. Mycorrhizal fungal communities in maize roots were autocorrelated within approximately 1 m, but at greater distances, AMF community composition of roots differed between plants. Our findings indicate that spatial variation and heterogeneity in the field has a greater effect on the structure of AMF communities than host plant cultivar or modification by Bt toxin genes.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">25827202</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>15</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2015</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>28</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1365-294X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>24</Volume><Issue>10</Issue><PubDate><Year>2015</Year><Month>May</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Molecular ecology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Mol Ecol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Spatial soil heterogeneity has a greater effect on symbiotic arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities and plant growth than genetic modification with Bacillus thuringiensis toxin genes.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>2580-93</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/mec.13178</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Maize, genetically modified with the insect toxin genes of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), is widely cultivated, yet its impacts on soil organisms are poorly understood. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) form symbiotic associations with plant roots and may be uniquely sensitive to genetic changes within a plant host. In this field study, the effects of nine different lines of Bt maize and their corresponding non-Bt parental isolines were evaluated on AMF colonization and community diversity in plant roots. Plants were harvested 60 days after sowing, and data were collected on plant growth and per cent AMF colonization of roots. AMF community composition in roots was assessed using 454 pyrosequencing of the 28S rRNA genes, and spatial variation in mycorrhizal communities within replicated experimental field plots was examined. Growth responses, per cent AMF colonization of roots and AMF community diversity in roots did not differ between Bt and non-Bt maize, but root and shoot biomass and per cent colonization by arbuscules varied by maize cultivar. Plot identity had the most significant effect on plant growth, AMF colonization and AMF community composition in roots, indicating spatial heterogeneity in the field. Mycorrhizal fungal communities in maize roots were autocorrelated within approximately 1 m, but at greater distances, AMF community composition of roots differed between plants. Our findings indicate that spatial variation and heterogeneity in the field has a greater effect on the structure of AMF communities than host plant cultivar or modification by Bt toxin genes.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2015 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cheeke</LastName><ForeName>Tanya E</ForeName><Initials>TE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biology, Portland State University, PO Box 751, Portland, OR, 97207, USA; Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA; Department of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schütte</LastName><ForeName>Ursel M</ForeName><Initials>UM</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hemmerich</LastName><ForeName>Chris M</ForeName><Initials>CM</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cruzan</LastName><ForeName>Mitchell B</ForeName><Initials>MB</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rosenstiel</LastName><ForeName>Todd N</ForeName><Initials>TN</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bever</LastName><ForeName>James D</ForeName><Initials>JD</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><DataBankList CompleteYN="Y"><DataBank><DataBankName>SRA</DataBankName><AccessionNumberList><AccessionNumber>SRP055529</AccessionNumber></AccessionNumberList></DataBank></DataBankList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013486">Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2015</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>20</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Mol 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MajorTopicYN="N">Bacterial Proteins</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004271" MajorTopicYN="N">DNA, Fungal</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004731" MajorTopicYN="N">Endotoxins</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006460" MajorTopicYN="N">Hemolysin Proteins</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D038821" MajorTopicYN="N">Mycorrhizae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009922" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Oregon</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018517" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Roots</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D030821" MajorTopicYN="N">Plants, Genetically Modified</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000145" MajorTopicYN="N">classification</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="Y">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012339" MajorTopicYN="N">RNA, Ribosomal, 28S</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012988" MajorTopicYN="Y">Soil Microbiology</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013559" MajorTopicYN="N">Symbiosis</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003313" MajorTopicYN="N">Zea mays</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000145" MajorTopicYN="N">classification</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="Y">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">454 pyrosequencing</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Bacillus thuringiensis</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Bt maize</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">genetically modified</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">spatial variation</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2014</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>28</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2015</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>28</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2015</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>18</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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