Changes in orchid populations and endophytic fungi with rainfall and prescribed burning in Pterostylis revoluta in Victoria, Australia.
Identifieur interne : 000A31 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 000A30; suivant : 000A32Changes in orchid populations and endophytic fungi with rainfall and prescribed burning in Pterostylis revoluta in Victoria, Australia.
Auteurs : N U Jasinge [Australie] ; T. Huynh [Australie] ; A C Lawrie [Australie]Source :
- Annals of botany [ 1095-8290 ] ; 2018.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- génétique : ADN fongique, Mycorhizes.
- microbiologie : Orchidaceae.
- méthodes : Conservation des ressources naturelles.
- physiologie : Mycorhizes, Orchidaceae.
- Dynamique des populations, Incendies, Pluie, Saisons, Victoria.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : DNA, Fungal.
- geographic : Victoria.
- genetics : Mycorrhizae.
- methods : Conservation of Natural Resources.
- microbiology : Orchidaceae.
- physiology : Mycorrhizae, Orchidaceae.
- Fires, Population Dynamics, Rain, Seasons.
Abstract
Background and Aims
Wildfires are common in seasonally dry parts of the world with a Mediterranean climate. Prescribed burning is used to reduce fuel load and fire risk, but often without reliable information on its effects. This study investigated the effects of prescribed burns in different seasons on Pterostylis revoluta, an autumn-flowering Australian terrestrial orchid, and its orchid mycorrhizal fungi (OMFs) to find the least damaging season for a prescribed burn.
Methods
Burns were conducted mid-season in spring and summer 2011 and autumn and winter 2012. Orchids were enumerated and measured during their flowering season in autumn 2011-2014 and mycorrhizal fungi were isolated before and after the burns in autumn 2011, 2012 and 2014. Micro-organisms isolated were characterized. DNA was extracted from the OMFs, and the internal transcribed spacer region was amplified by PCR. Amplicons were clustered by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP), and representative amplicons were sequenced. OMF were tested for sensitivity to smoke water.
Key Results
The number of plants increased up to 4-fold and 90 % of plants became vegetative during this study. Isolation of mycorrhizal fungi increased and isolation of bacteria decreased. Before the burns, the main OMF isolated was unexpectedly Tulasnella calospora (Boud.) Juel. By 2014, after the burns, the expected Ceratobasidium sp. D.P. Rogers was the only OMF isolated in most burnt quadrats, whereas T. calospora was confined to a minority of unburnt 'control' and the 'spring burn' quadrats, which were also the only ones with flowering plants.
Conclusions
The decline in rainfall during 2010-2012 probably caused the switch from mainly flowering to mainly vegetative plants and the change in OMFs. Burning in spring to summer was less damaging to this orchid than burning in autumn to winter, which should be noted by authorities in fire management plans for fire-prone areas in which this orchid occurs.
DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcx164
PubMed: 29300863
PubMed Central: PMC5808809
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Huynh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Science, RMIT University (Bundoora West Campus), Bundoora, VIC, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Science, RMIT University (Bundoora West Campus), Bundoora, VIC</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lawrie, A C" sort="Lawrie, A C" uniqKey="Lawrie A" first="A C" last="Lawrie">A C Lawrie</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Science, RMIT University (Bundoora West Campus), Bundoora, VIC, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Science, RMIT University (Bundoora West Campus), Bundoora, VIC</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2018">2018</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:29300863</idno><idno type="pmid">29300863</idno><idno type="doi">10.1093/aob/mcx164</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC5808809</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000A31</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000A31</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000A31</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000A31</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Changes in orchid populations and endophytic fungi with rainfall and prescribed burning in Pterostylis revoluta in Victoria, Australia.</title><author><name sortKey="Jasinge, N U" sort="Jasinge, N U" uniqKey="Jasinge N" first="N U" last="Jasinge">N U Jasinge</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Science, RMIT University (Bundoora West Campus), Bundoora, VIC, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Science, RMIT University (Bundoora West Campus), Bundoora, VIC</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Huynh, T" sort="Huynh, T" uniqKey="Huynh T" first="T" last="Huynh">T. Huynh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Science, RMIT University (Bundoora West Campus), Bundoora, VIC, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Science, RMIT University (Bundoora West Campus), Bundoora, VIC</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lawrie, A C" sort="Lawrie, A C" uniqKey="Lawrie A" first="A C" last="Lawrie">A C Lawrie</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Science, RMIT University (Bundoora West Campus), Bundoora, VIC, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Science, RMIT University (Bundoora West Campus), Bundoora, VIC</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Annals of botany</title><idno type="eISSN">1095-8290</idno><imprint><date when="2018" type="published">2018</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Conservation of Natural Resources (methods)</term><term>DNA, Fungal (genetics)</term><term>Fires (MeSH)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (genetics)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term><term>Orchidaceae (microbiology)</term><term>Orchidaceae (physiology)</term><term>Population Dynamics (MeSH)</term><term>Rain (MeSH)</term><term>Seasons (MeSH)</term><term>Victoria (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>ADN fongique (génétique)</term><term>Conservation des ressources naturelles (méthodes)</term><term>Dynamique des populations (MeSH)</term><term>Incendies (MeSH)</term><term>Mycorhizes (génétique)</term><term>Mycorhizes (physiologie)</term><term>Orchidaceae (microbiologie)</term><term>Orchidaceae (physiologie)</term><term>Pluie (MeSH)</term><term>Saisons (MeSH)</term><term>Victoria (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>DNA, Fungal</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Victoria</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Mycorrhizae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>ADN fongique</term><term>Mycorhizes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Conservation of Natural Resources</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Orchidaceae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Orchidaceae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="méthodes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Conservation des ressources naturelles</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mycorhizes</term><term>Orchidaceae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mycorrhizae</term><term>Orchidaceae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Fires</term><term>Population Dynamics</term><term>Rain</term><term>Seasons</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Dynamique des populations</term><term>Incendies</term><term>Pluie</term><term>Saisons</term><term>Victoria</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Background and Aims</b></p><p>Wildfires are common in seasonally dry parts of the world with a Mediterranean climate. Prescribed burning is used to reduce fuel load and fire risk, but often without reliable information on its effects. This study investigated the effects of prescribed burns in different seasons on Pterostylis revoluta, an autumn-flowering Australian terrestrial orchid, and its orchid mycorrhizal fungi (OMFs) to find the least damaging season for a prescribed burn.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Methods</b></p><p>Burns were conducted mid-season in spring and summer 2011 and autumn and winter 2012. Orchids were enumerated and measured during their flowering season in autumn 2011-2014 and mycorrhizal fungi were isolated before and after the burns in autumn 2011, 2012 and 2014. Micro-organisms isolated were characterized. DNA was extracted from the OMFs, and the internal transcribed spacer region was amplified by PCR. Amplicons were clustered by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP), and representative amplicons were sequenced. OMF were tested for sensitivity to smoke water.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Key Results</b></p><p>The number of plants increased up to 4-fold and 90 % of plants became vegetative during this study. Isolation of mycorrhizal fungi increased and isolation of bacteria decreased. Before the burns, the main OMF isolated was unexpectedly Tulasnella calospora (Boud.) Juel. By 2014, after the burns, the expected Ceratobasidium sp. D.P. Rogers was the only OMF isolated in most burnt quadrats, whereas T. calospora was confined to a minority of unburnt 'control' and the 'spring burn' quadrats, which were also the only ones with flowering plants.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Conclusions</b></p><p>The decline in rainfall during 2010-2012 probably caused the switch from mainly flowering to mainly vegetative plants and the change in OMFs. Burning in spring to summer was less damaging to this orchid than burning in autumn to winter, which should be noted by authorities in fire management plans for fire-prone areas in which this orchid occurs.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">29300863</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>26</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>26</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1095-8290</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>121</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2018</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>12</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Annals of botany</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Ann Bot</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Changes in orchid populations and endophytic fungi with rainfall and prescribed burning in Pterostylis revoluta in Victoria, Australia.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>321-334</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1093/aob/mcx164</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="Background and Aims">Wildfires are common in seasonally dry parts of the world with a Mediterranean climate. Prescribed burning is used to reduce fuel load and fire risk, but often without reliable information on its effects. This study investigated the effects of prescribed burns in different seasons on Pterostylis revoluta, an autumn-flowering Australian terrestrial orchid, and its orchid mycorrhizal fungi (OMFs) to find the least damaging season for a prescribed burn.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Methods">Burns were conducted mid-season in spring and summer 2011 and autumn and winter 2012. Orchids were enumerated and measured during their flowering season in autumn 2011-2014 and mycorrhizal fungi were isolated before and after the burns in autumn 2011, 2012 and 2014. Micro-organisms isolated were characterized. DNA was extracted from the OMFs, and the internal transcribed spacer region was amplified by PCR. Amplicons were clustered by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP), and representative amplicons were sequenced. OMF were tested for sensitivity to smoke water.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Key Results">The number of plants increased up to 4-fold and 90 % of plants became vegetative during this study. Isolation of mycorrhizal fungi increased and isolation of bacteria decreased. Before the burns, the main OMF isolated was unexpectedly Tulasnella calospora (Boud.) Juel. By 2014, after the burns, the expected Ceratobasidium sp. D.P. Rogers was the only OMF isolated in most burnt quadrats, whereas T. calospora was confined to a minority of unburnt 'control' and the 'spring burn' quadrats, which were also the only ones with flowering plants.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Conclusions">The decline in rainfall during 2010-2012 probably caused the switch from mainly flowering to mainly vegetative plants and the change in OMFs. Burning in spring to summer was less damaging to this orchid than burning in autumn to winter, which should be noted by authorities in fire management plans for fire-prone areas in which this orchid occurs.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Annals of Botany Company. All rights reserved. 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