Drought modulates interactions between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal diversity and barley genotype diversity.
Identifieur interne : 000393 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 000392; suivant : 000394Drought modulates interactions between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal diversity and barley genotype diversity.
Auteurs : Agnieszka Sendek [Allemagne] ; Canan Karakoç [Allemagne] ; Cameron Wagg [Suisse, Canada] ; Jara Domínguez-Begines [Allemagne, Espagne] ; Gabriela Martucci Do Couto [Allemagne] ; Marcel G A. Van Der Heijden [Suisse] ; Ali Ahmad Naz [Allemagne] ; Alfred Lochner [Allemagne] ; Antonis Chatzinotas [Allemagne] ; Stefan Klotz [Allemagne] ; Lorena G Mez-Aparicio [Espagne] ; Nico Eisenhauer [Allemagne]Source :
- Scientific reports [ 2045-2322 ] ; 2019.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- génétique : Hordeum, Mycorhizes.
- isolement et purification : Mycorhizes.
- microbiologie : Hordeum.
- métabolisme : Hordeum, Mycorhizes.
- classification : Biodiversité, Génotype, Microbiologie du sol, Mycorhizes, Sécheresses, Écosystème.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- classification : Mycorrhizae.
- genetics : Hordeum, Mycorrhizae.
- isolation & purification : Mycorrhizae.
- metabolism : Hordeum, Mycorrhizae.
- microbiology : Hordeum.
- Biodiversity, Droughts, Ecosystem, Genotype, Soil Microbiology.
Abstract
Droughts associated with climate change alter ecosystem functions, especially in systems characterized by low biodiversity, such as agricultural fields. Management strategies aimed at buffering climate change effects include the enhancement of intraspecific crop diversity as well as the diversity of beneficial interactions with soil biota, such as arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). However, little is known about reciprocal relations of crop and AMF diversity under drought conditions. To explore the interactive effects of plant genotype richness and AMF richness on plant yield under ambient and drought conditions, we established fully crossed diversity gradients in experimental microcosms. We expected highest crop yield and drought tolerance at both high barley and AMF diversity. While barley richness and AMF richness altered the performance of both barley and AMF, they did not mitigate detrimental drought effects on the plant and AMF. Root biomass increased with mycorrhiza colonization rate at high AMF richness and low barley richness. AMF performance increased under higher richness of both barley and AMF. Our findings indicate that antagonistic interactions between barley and AMF may occur under drought conditions, particularly so at higher AMF richness. These results suggest that unexpected alterations of plant-soil biotic interactions could occur under climate change.
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-45702-1
PubMed: 31273222
PubMed Central: PMC6609766
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Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation, University of Bonn, Katzenburgweg 5, 53115, Bonn, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Crop Genetics and Biotechnology Unit, Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation, University of Bonn, Katzenburgweg 5, 53115, Bonn</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lochner, Alfred" sort="Lochner, Alfred" uniqKey="Lochner A" first="Alfred" last="Lochner">Alfred Lochner</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103, Leipzig</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103, Leipzig</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chatzinotas, Antonis" sort="Chatzinotas, Antonis" uniqKey="Chatzinotas A" first="Antonis" last="Chatzinotas">Antonis Chatzinotas</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103, Leipzig</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Environmental Microbiology, UFZ-Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Permoserstrasse 15, 04318, Leipzig, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Environmental Microbiology, UFZ-Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Permoserstrasse 15, 04318, Leipzig</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Klotz, Stefan" sort="Klotz, Stefan" uniqKey="Klotz S" first="Stefan" last="Klotz">Stefan Klotz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103, Leipzig</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Community Ecology, UFZ-Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Theodor-Lieser-Strasse 4, 06120, Halle, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Community Ecology, UFZ-Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Theodor-Lieser-Strasse 4, 06120, Halle</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="G Mez Aparicio, Lorena" sort="G Mez Aparicio, Lorena" uniqKey="G Mez Aparicio L" first="Lorena" last="G Mez-Aparicio">Lorena G Mez-Aparicio</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Natural Resources and Agrobiology of Seville (IRNAS), CSIC, LINCGlobal, Avenida Reina Mercedes, 10, 41012, Sevilla, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Natural Resources and Agrobiology of Seville (IRNAS), CSIC, LINCGlobal, Avenida Reina Mercedes, 10, 41012, Sevilla</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eisenhauer, Nico" sort="Eisenhauer, Nico" uniqKey="Eisenhauer N" first="Nico" last="Eisenhauer">Nico Eisenhauer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103, Leipzig</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103, Leipzig</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2019">2019</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:31273222</idno><idno type="pmid">31273222</idno><idno type="doi">10.1038/s41598-019-45702-1</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC6609766</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000393</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" 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wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103, Leipzig, Germany. agnieszka.sendek@uni.leipzig.de.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103, Leipzig</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Community Ecology, UFZ-Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Theodor-Lieser-Strasse 4, 06120, Halle, Germany. agnieszka.sendek@uni.leipzig.de.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Community Ecology, UFZ-Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Theodor-Lieser-Strasse 4, 06120, Halle</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg, Am Kirchweg 2, 06108, Halle, Germany. agnieszka.sendek@uni.leipzig.de.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg, Am Kirchweg 2, 06108, Halle</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Karakoc, Canan" sort="Karakoc, Canan" uniqKey="Karakoc C" first="Canan" last="Karakoç">Canan Karakoç</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103, Leipzig</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Environmental Microbiology, UFZ-Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Permoserstrasse 15, 04318, Leipzig, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Environmental Microbiology, UFZ-Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Permoserstrasse 15, 04318, Leipzig</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wagg, Cameron" sort="Wagg, Cameron" uniqKey="Wagg C" first="Cameron" last="Wagg">Cameron Wagg</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstr. 190, Zürich, CH-8057, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstr. 190, Zürich, CH-8057</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Fredericton Research and Development Center, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 850 Lincoln Road, Fredericton, New Brunswick, E3B 4Z7, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Fredericton Research and Development Center, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 850 Lincoln Road, Fredericton, New Brunswick, E3B 4Z7</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dominguez Begines, Jara" sort="Dominguez Begines, Jara" uniqKey="Dominguez Begines J" first="Jara" last="Domínguez-Begines">Jara Domínguez-Begines</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103, Leipzig</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Natural Resources and Agrobiology of Seville (IRNAS), CSIC, LINCGlobal, Avenida Reina Mercedes, 10, 41012, Sevilla, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Natural Resources and Agrobiology of Seville (IRNAS), CSIC, LINCGlobal, Avenida Reina Mercedes, 10, 41012, Sevilla</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Do Couto, Gabriela Martucci" sort="Do Couto, Gabriela Martucci" uniqKey="Do Couto G" first="Gabriela Martucci" last="Do Couto">Gabriela Martucci Do Couto</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103, Leipzig</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103, Leipzig</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Der Heijden, Marcel G A" sort="Van Der Heijden, Marcel G A" uniqKey="Van Der Heijden M" first="Marcel G A" last="Van Der Heijden">Marcel G A. Van Der Heijden</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Plant-Soil-Interactions, Department of Agroecology and Environment, Agroscope, Reckenholzstrasse 191, 8046, Zurich, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Plant-Soil-Interactions, Department of Agroecology and Environment, Agroscope, Reckenholzstrasse 191, 8046, Zurich</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008, Zurich, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008, Zurich</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Naz, Ali Ahmad" sort="Naz, Ali Ahmad" uniqKey="Naz A" first="Ali Ahmad" last="Naz">Ali Ahmad Naz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Crop Genetics and Biotechnology Unit, Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation, University of Bonn, Katzenburgweg 5, 53115, Bonn, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Crop Genetics and Biotechnology Unit, Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation, University of Bonn, Katzenburgweg 5, 53115, Bonn</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lochner, Alfred" sort="Lochner, Alfred" uniqKey="Lochner A" first="Alfred" last="Lochner">Alfred Lochner</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103, Leipzig</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103, Leipzig</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chatzinotas, Antonis" sort="Chatzinotas, Antonis" uniqKey="Chatzinotas A" first="Antonis" last="Chatzinotas">Antonis Chatzinotas</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103, Leipzig</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Environmental Microbiology, UFZ-Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Permoserstrasse 15, 04318, Leipzig, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Environmental Microbiology, UFZ-Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Permoserstrasse 15, 04318, Leipzig</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Klotz, Stefan" sort="Klotz, Stefan" uniqKey="Klotz S" first="Stefan" last="Klotz">Stefan Klotz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103, Leipzig</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Community Ecology, UFZ-Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Theodor-Lieser-Strasse 4, 06120, Halle, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Community Ecology, UFZ-Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Theodor-Lieser-Strasse 4, 06120, Halle</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="G Mez Aparicio, Lorena" sort="G Mez Aparicio, Lorena" uniqKey="G Mez Aparicio L" first="Lorena" last="G Mez-Aparicio">Lorena G Mez-Aparicio</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Natural Resources and Agrobiology of Seville (IRNAS), CSIC, LINCGlobal, Avenida Reina Mercedes, 10, 41012, Sevilla, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Natural Resources and Agrobiology of Seville (IRNAS), CSIC, LINCGlobal, Avenida Reina Mercedes, 10, 41012, Sevilla</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eisenhauer, Nico" sort="Eisenhauer, Nico" uniqKey="Eisenhauer N" first="Nico" last="Eisenhauer">Nico Eisenhauer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103, Leipzig</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103, Leipzig</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Scientific reports</title><idno type="eISSN">2045-2322</idno><imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Biodiversity (MeSH)</term><term>Droughts (MeSH)</term><term>Ecosystem (MeSH)</term><term>Genotype (MeSH)</term><term>Hordeum (genetics)</term><term>Hordeum (metabolism)</term><term>Hordeum (microbiology)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (classification)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (genetics)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (isolation & purification)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (metabolism)</term><term>Soil Microbiology (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Biodiversité (MeSH)</term><term>Génotype (MeSH)</term><term>Hordeum (génétique)</term><term>Hordeum (microbiologie)</term><term>Hordeum (métabolisme)</term><term>Microbiologie du sol (MeSH)</term><term>Mycorhizes (classification)</term><term>Mycorhizes (génétique)</term><term>Mycorhizes (isolement et purification)</term><term>Mycorhizes (métabolisme)</term><term>Sécheresses (MeSH)</term><term>Écosystème (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Mycorrhizae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Hordeum</term><term>Mycorrhizae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Hordeum</term><term>Mycorhizes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Mycorrhizae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mycorhizes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Hordeum</term><term>Mycorrhizae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Hordeum</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Hordeum</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Hordeum</term><term>Mycorhizes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Biodiversity</term><term>Droughts</term><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Genotype</term><term>Soil Microbiology</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="fr"><term>Biodiversité</term><term>Génotype</term><term>Microbiologie du sol</term><term>Mycorhizes</term><term>Sécheresses</term><term>Écosystème</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Droughts associated with climate change alter ecosystem functions, especially in systems characterized by low biodiversity, such as agricultural fields. Management strategies aimed at buffering climate change effects include the enhancement of intraspecific crop diversity as well as the diversity of beneficial interactions with soil biota, such as arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). However, little is known about reciprocal relations of crop and AMF diversity under drought conditions. To explore the interactive effects of plant genotype richness and AMF richness on plant yield under ambient and drought conditions, we established fully crossed diversity gradients in experimental microcosms. We expected highest crop yield and drought tolerance at both high barley and AMF diversity. While barley richness and AMF richness altered the performance of both barley and AMF, they did not mitigate detrimental drought effects on the plant and AMF. Root biomass increased with mycorrhiza colonization rate at high AMF richness and low barley richness. AMF performance increased under higher richness of both barley and AMF. Our findings indicate that antagonistic interactions between barley and AMF may occur under drought conditions, particularly so at higher AMF richness. These results suggest that unexpected alterations of plant-soil biotic interactions could occur under climate change.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">31273222</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>27</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>27</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2045-2322</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>9</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>04</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Scientific reports</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Sci Rep</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Drought modulates interactions between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal diversity and barley genotype diversity.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>9650</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1038/s41598-019-45702-1</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Droughts associated with climate change alter ecosystem functions, especially in systems characterized by low biodiversity, such as agricultural fields. Management strategies aimed at buffering climate change effects include the enhancement of intraspecific crop diversity as well as the diversity of beneficial interactions with soil biota, such as arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). However, little is known about reciprocal relations of crop and AMF diversity under drought conditions. To explore the interactive effects of plant genotype richness and AMF richness on plant yield under ambient and drought conditions, we established fully crossed diversity gradients in experimental microcosms. We expected highest crop yield and drought tolerance at both high barley and AMF diversity. While barley richness and AMF richness altered the performance of both barley and AMF, they did not mitigate detrimental drought effects on the plant and AMF. Root biomass increased with mycorrhiza colonization rate at high AMF richness and low barley richness. AMF performance increased under higher richness of both barley and AMF. Our findings indicate that antagonistic interactions between barley and AMF may occur under drought conditions, particularly so at higher AMF richness. These results suggest that unexpected alterations of plant-soil biotic interactions could occur under climate change.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sendek</LastName><ForeName>Agnieszka</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5337-9307</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Systematic Botany and Functional Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Johannisallee 21-23, 04103, Leipzig, Germany. agnieszka.sendek@uni.leipzig.de.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103, Leipzig, Germany. agnieszka.sendek@uni.leipzig.de.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Community Ecology, UFZ-Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Theodor-Lieser-Strasse 4, 06120, Halle, Germany. agnieszka.sendek@uni.leipzig.de.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg, Am Kirchweg 2, 06108, Halle, Germany. agnieszka.sendek@uni.leipzig.de.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Karakoç</LastName><ForeName>Canan</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3921-3535</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Environmental Microbiology, UFZ-Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Permoserstrasse 15, 04318, Leipzig, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wagg</LastName><ForeName>Cameron</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9738-6901</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstr. 190, Zürich, CH-8057, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Fredericton Research and Development Center, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 850 Lincoln Road, Fredericton, New Brunswick, E3B 4Z7, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Domínguez-Begines</LastName><ForeName>Jara</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Natural Resources and Agrobiology of Seville (IRNAS), CSIC, LINCGlobal, Avenida Reina Mercedes, 10, 41012, Sevilla, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>do Couto</LastName><ForeName>Gabriela Martucci</ForeName><Initials>GM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>van der Heijden</LastName><ForeName>Marcel G A</ForeName><Initials>MGA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Plant-Soil-Interactions, Department of Agroecology and Environment, Agroscope, Reckenholzstrasse 191, 8046, Zurich, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008, Zurich, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Naz</LastName><ForeName>Ali Ahmad</ForeName><Initials>AA</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0382-2128</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Crop Genetics and Biotechnology Unit, Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation, University of Bonn, Katzenburgweg 5, 53115, Bonn, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lochner</LastName><ForeName>Alfred</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chatzinotas</LastName><ForeName>Antonis</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0387-9802</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Environmental Microbiology, UFZ-Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Permoserstrasse 15, 04318, Leipzig, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Klotz</LastName><ForeName>Stefan</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Community Ecology, UFZ-Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Theodor-Lieser-Strasse 4, 06120, Halle, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gómez-Aparicio</LastName><ForeName>Lorena</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Natural Resources and Agrobiology of Seville (IRNAS), CSIC, LINCGlobal, Avenida Reina Mercedes, 10, 41012, Sevilla, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Eisenhauer</LastName><ForeName>Nico</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0371-6720</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>04</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Sci Rep</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101563288</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2045-2322</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D044822" MajorTopicYN="Y">Biodiversity</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055864" MajorTopicYN="Y">Droughts</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017753" MajorTopicYN="Y">Ecosystem</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005838" MajorTopicYN="N">Genotype</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001467" MajorTopicYN="N">Hordeum</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D038821" MajorTopicYN="N">Mycorrhizae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000145" MajorTopicYN="Y">classification</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="N">isolation & purification</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012988" MajorTopicYN="N">Soil Microbiology</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2019</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>07</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2019</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>07</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2019</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>6</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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