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Genetic transformation of the symbiotic basidiomycete fungus Hebeloma cylindrosporum.

Identifieur interne : 003B36 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 003B35; suivant : 003B37

Genetic transformation of the symbiotic basidiomycete fungus Hebeloma cylindrosporum.

Auteurs : R. Marmeisse ; G. Gay ; J C Debaud ; L A Casselton

Source :

RBID : pubmed:1319284

English descriptors

Abstract

The pAN7.1 plasmid containing the E. coli hygromycin B phosphotransferase gene was used to transform protoplasts of the ectomycorrhizal fungus Hebeloma cylindrosporum. Hygromycin-resistant transformants were selected at a frequency of one to five per micrograms of transforming DNA. Southern blot analyses revealed multiple copy integration of the transforming plasmid into the genome. The selection system was used to introduce other genes of interest by co-transformation. Two plasmids, one containing tryptophan biosynthesis genes and the other the NADP-glutamate dehydrogenase gene from the saprophytic basidiomycete Coprinus cinereus, were successfully introduced into the H. cylindrosporum genome with up to 70% efficiency of co-transformation. The hygromycin resistance phenotype was stably maintained during growth of transformants on hygromycin-free medium. All transformants retained their ability to form mycorrhizae with the habitual host plant Pinus pinaster, making them suitable for future physiological studies.

DOI: 10.1007/BF00351740
PubMed: 1319284

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pubmed:1319284

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Genetic transformation of the symbiotic basidiomycete fungus Hebeloma cylindrosporum.</title>
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<name sortKey="Marmeisse, R" sort="Marmeisse, R" uniqKey="Marmeisse R" first="R" last="Marmeisse">R. Marmeisse</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, Queen Mary and Westfield College, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Gay, G" sort="Gay, G" uniqKey="Gay G" first="G" last="Gay">G. Gay</name>
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<name sortKey="Debaud, J C" sort="Debaud, J C" uniqKey="Debaud J" first="J C" last="Debaud">J C Debaud</name>
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<name sortKey="Casselton, L A" sort="Casselton, L A" uniqKey="Casselton L" first="L A" last="Casselton">L A Casselton</name>
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<title xml:lang="en">Genetic transformation of the symbiotic basidiomycete fungus Hebeloma cylindrosporum.</title>
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<name sortKey="Gay, G" sort="Gay, G" uniqKey="Gay G" first="G" last="Gay">G. Gay</name>
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<name sortKey="Debaud, J C" sort="Debaud, J C" uniqKey="Debaud J" first="J C" last="Debaud">J C Debaud</name>
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<term>Basidiomycota (cytology)</term>
<term>Basidiomycota (metabolism)</term>
<term>Blotting, Southern (MeSH)</term>
<term>DNA, Fungal (MeSH)</term>
<term>Drug Resistance, Microbial (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glutamate Dehydrogenase (NADP+) (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glutamate Dehydrogenase (genetics)</term>
<term>Hygromycin B (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mitosis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plasmids (MeSH)</term>
<term>Symbiosis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Transformation, Genetic (MeSH)</term>
<term>Tryptophan (biosynthesis)</term>
<term>Tryptophan (genetics)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="biosynthesis" xml:lang="en">
<term>Tryptophan</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Glutamate Dehydrogenase</term>
<term>Tryptophan</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en">
<term>DNA, Fungal</term>
<term>Glutamate Dehydrogenase (NADP+)</term>
<term>Hygromycin B</term>
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<term>Basidiomycota</term>
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<term>Basidiomycota</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Blotting, Southern</term>
<term>Drug Resistance, Microbial</term>
<term>Mitosis</term>
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<term>Symbiosis</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The pAN7.1 plasmid containing the E. coli hygromycin B phosphotransferase gene was used to transform protoplasts of the ectomycorrhizal fungus Hebeloma cylindrosporum. Hygromycin-resistant transformants were selected at a frequency of one to five per micrograms of transforming DNA. Southern blot analyses revealed multiple copy integration of the transforming plasmid into the genome. The selection system was used to introduce other genes of interest by co-transformation. Two plasmids, one containing tryptophan biosynthesis genes and the other the NADP-glutamate dehydrogenase gene from the saprophytic basidiomycete Coprinus cinereus, were successfully introduced into the H. cylindrosporum genome with up to 70% efficiency of co-transformation. The hygromycin resistance phenotype was stably maintained during growth of transformants on hygromycin-free medium. All transformants retained their ability to form mycorrhizae with the habitual host plant Pinus pinaster, making them suitable for future physiological studies.</div>
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<AbstractText>The pAN7.1 plasmid containing the E. coli hygromycin B phosphotransferase gene was used to transform protoplasts of the ectomycorrhizal fungus Hebeloma cylindrosporum. Hygromycin-resistant transformants were selected at a frequency of one to five per micrograms of transforming DNA. Southern blot analyses revealed multiple copy integration of the transforming plasmid into the genome. The selection system was used to introduce other genes of interest by co-transformation. Two plasmids, one containing tryptophan biosynthesis genes and the other the NADP-glutamate dehydrogenase gene from the saprophytic basidiomycete Coprinus cinereus, were successfully introduced into the H. cylindrosporum genome with up to 70% efficiency of co-transformation. The hygromycin resistance phenotype was stably maintained during growth of transformants on hygromycin-free medium. All transformants retained their ability to form mycorrhizae with the habitual host plant Pinus pinaster, making them suitable for future physiological studies.</AbstractText>
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