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Mycorrhiza-induced differential response to a yellows disease in tomato.

Identifieur interne : 003A29 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 003A28; suivant : 003A30

Mycorrhiza-induced differential response to a yellows disease in tomato.

Auteurs : Guido Lingua ; Giovanni D'Agostino ; Nadia Massa ; Michele Antosiano ; Graziella Berta

Source :

RBID : pubmed:12189474

English descriptors

Abstract

The protective effects induced by arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi against a phytoplasma of the Stolbur group have been investigated in tomato by morphometry and flow cytometry. Symptoms induced by the phytoplasma were less severe when the plants also harboured AM fungi. Morphological parameters such as shoot and root fresh weight, shoot height, internode length, leaf number and adventitious root diameter were closer to those of healthy plants when arbuscular mycorrhiza were present. Reduced nuclear senescence was observed in AM plants infected with phytoplasmas; the percentages of nuclear populations with different ploidy levels were intermediate between AM and phytoplasma-infected plants. The mechanisms underlying these interactions are discussed and a direct action of the AM fungus is hypothesized.

DOI: 10.1007/s00572-002-0171-z
PubMed: 12189474

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:12189474

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Massa, Nadia" sort="Massa, Nadia" uniqKey="Massa N" first="Nadia" last="Massa">Nadia Massa</name>
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<name sortKey="Antosiano, Michele" sort="Antosiano, Michele" uniqKey="Antosiano M" first="Michele" last="Antosiano">Michele Antosiano</name>
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<name sortKey="Berta, Graziella" sort="Berta, Graziella" uniqKey="Berta G" first="Graziella" last="Berta">Graziella Berta</name>
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<term>Flow Cytometry (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term>
<term>Oomycetes (physiology)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The protective effects induced by arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi against a phytoplasma of the Stolbur group have been investigated in tomato by morphometry and flow cytometry. Symptoms induced by the phytoplasma were less severe when the plants also harboured AM fungi. Morphological parameters such as shoot and root fresh weight, shoot height, internode length, leaf number and adventitious root diameter were closer to those of healthy plants when arbuscular mycorrhiza were present. Reduced nuclear senescence was observed in AM plants infected with phytoplasmas; the percentages of nuclear populations with different ploidy levels were intermediate between AM and phytoplasma-infected plants. The mechanisms underlying these interactions are discussed and a direct action of the AM fungus is hypothesized.</div>
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