Diversity and structure of AMF communities as affected by tillage in a temperate soil.
Identifieur interne : 003A21 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 003A20; suivant : 003A22Diversity and structure of AMF communities as affected by tillage in a temperate soil.
Auteurs : J. Jansa ; A. Mozafar ; T. Anken ; R. Ruh ; I R Sanders ; E. FrossardSource :
- Mycorrhiza [ 0940-6360 ] ; 2002.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Agriculture (MeSH), Ascomycota (genetics), Ascomycota (physiology), Ecosystem (MeSH), Fungi (genetics), Fungi (physiology), Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH), Mycorrhizae (genetics), Mycorrhizae (physiology), Soil Microbiology (MeSH), Spores, Fungal (genetics), Spores, Fungal (ultrastructure), Switzerland (MeSH).
- MESH :
- geographic : Switzerland.
- genetics : Ascomycota, Fungi, Mycorrhizae, Spores, Fungal.
- physiology : Ascomycota, Fungi, Mycorrhizae.
- ultrastructure : Spores, Fungal.
- Agriculture, Ecosystem, Molecular Sequence Data, Soil Microbiology.
Abstract
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) were studied in differently tilled soils from a long-term field experiment in Switzerland. Diversity and structure of AMF communities were surveyed either directly on spores isolated from the field soil or on spores isolated from trap cultures, planted with different host plants. Single-spore cultures were established from the AMF spores obtained from trap cultures. Identification of the AMF was made by observation of spore morphology and confirmed by sequencing of ITS rDNA. At least 17 recognised AMF species were identified in samples from field and/or trap cultures, belonging to five genera of AMF--Glomus, Gigaspora, Scutellospora, Acaulospora, and Entrophospora. Tillage had a significant influence on the sporulation of some species and non- Glomus AMF tended to be more abundant in the no-tilled soil. The community structure of AMF in the field soil was significantly affected by tillage treatment. However, no significant differences in AMF diversity were detected among different soil tillage treatments. AMF community composition in trap cultures was affected much more by the species of the trap plant than by the original tillage treatment of the field soil. The use of trap cultures for fungal diversity estimation in comparison with direct observation of field samples is discussed.
DOI: 10.1007/s00572-002-0163-z
PubMed: 12375133
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:12375133Le document en format XML
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Ruh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sanders, I R" sort="Sanders, I R" uniqKey="Sanders I" first="I R" last="Sanders">I R Sanders</name></author><author><name sortKey="Frossard, E" sort="Frossard, E" uniqKey="Frossard E" first="E" last="Frossard">E. Frossard</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2002">2002</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:12375133</idno><idno type="pmid">12375133</idno><idno type="doi">10.1007/s00572-002-0163-z</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">003A21</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">003A21</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Diversity and structure of AMF communities as affected by tillage in a temperate soil.</title><author><name sortKey="Jansa, J" sort="Jansa, J" uniqKey="Jansa J" first="J" last="Jansa">J. Jansa</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zürich, Institute of Plant Sciences, Eschikon 33, 8315 Lindau, Switzerland. jan.jansa@ipw.agrl.ethz.ch</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mozafar, A" sort="Mozafar, A" uniqKey="Mozafar A" first="A" last="Mozafar">A. Mozafar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Anken, T" sort="Anken, T" uniqKey="Anken T" first="T" last="Anken">T. Anken</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ruh, R" sort="Ruh, R" uniqKey="Ruh R" first="R" last="Ruh">R. Ruh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sanders, I R" sort="Sanders, I R" uniqKey="Sanders I" first="I R" last="Sanders">I R Sanders</name></author><author><name sortKey="Frossard, E" sort="Frossard, E" uniqKey="Frossard E" first="E" last="Frossard">E. Frossard</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Mycorrhiza</title><idno type="ISSN">0940-6360</idno><imprint><date when="2002" type="published">2002</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Agriculture (MeSH)</term><term>Ascomycota (genetics)</term><term>Ascomycota (physiology)</term><term>Ecosystem (MeSH)</term><term>Fungi (genetics)</term><term>Fungi (physiology)</term><term>Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (genetics)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term><term>Soil Microbiology (MeSH)</term><term>Spores, Fungal (genetics)</term><term>Spores, Fungal (ultrastructure)</term><term>Switzerland (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Switzerland</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Ascomycota</term><term>Fungi</term><term>Mycorrhizae</term><term>Spores, Fungal</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Ascomycota</term><term>Fungi</term><term>Mycorrhizae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="ultrastructure" xml:lang="en"><term>Spores, Fungal</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Agriculture</term><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Molecular Sequence Data</term><term>Soil Microbiology</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) were studied in differently tilled soils from a long-term field experiment in Switzerland. Diversity and structure of AMF communities were surveyed either directly on spores isolated from the field soil or on spores isolated from trap cultures, planted with different host plants. Single-spore cultures were established from the AMF spores obtained from trap cultures. Identification of the AMF was made by observation of spore morphology and confirmed by sequencing of ITS rDNA. At least 17 recognised AMF species were identified in samples from field and/or trap cultures, belonging to five genera of AMF--Glomus, Gigaspora, Scutellospora, Acaulospora, and Entrophospora. Tillage had a significant influence on the sporulation of some species and non- Glomus AMF tended to be more abundant in the no-tilled soil. The community structure of AMF in the field soil was significantly affected by tillage treatment. However, no significant differences in AMF diversity were detected among different soil tillage treatments. AMF community composition in trap cultures was affected much more by the species of the trap plant than by the original tillage treatment of the field soil. The use of trap cultures for fungal diversity estimation in comparison with direct observation of field samples is discussed.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">12375133</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2003</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>06</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2008</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>21</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0940-6360</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>12</Volume><Issue>5</Issue><PubDate><Year>2002</Year><Month>Oct</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Mycorrhiza</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Mycorrhiza</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Diversity and structure of AMF communities as affected by tillage in a temperate soil.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>225-34</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) were studied in differently tilled soils from a long-term field experiment in Switzerland. Diversity and structure of AMF communities were surveyed either directly on spores isolated from the field soil or on spores isolated from trap cultures, planted with different host plants. Single-spore cultures were established from the AMF spores obtained from trap cultures. Identification of the AMF was made by observation of spore morphology and confirmed by sequencing of ITS rDNA. At least 17 recognised AMF species were identified in samples from field and/or trap cultures, belonging to five genera of AMF--Glomus, Gigaspora, Scutellospora, Acaulospora, and Entrophospora. Tillage had a significant influence on the sporulation of some species and non- Glomus AMF tended to be more abundant in the no-tilled soil. The community structure of AMF in the field soil was significantly affected by tillage treatment. However, no significant differences in AMF diversity were detected among different soil tillage treatments. AMF community composition in trap cultures was affected much more by the species of the trap plant than by the original tillage treatment of the field soil. 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