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Zn, Cd and Pb accumulation and arbuscular mycorrhizal colonisation of pennycress Thlaspi praecox Wulf. (Brassicaceae) from the vicinity of a lead mine and smelter in Slovenia.

Identifieur interne : 003663 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 003662; suivant : 003664

Zn, Cd and Pb accumulation and arbuscular mycorrhizal colonisation of pennycress Thlaspi praecox Wulf. (Brassicaceae) from the vicinity of a lead mine and smelter in Slovenia.

Auteurs : Katarina Vogel-Mikus ; Damjana Drobne ; Marjana Regvar

Source :

RBID : pubmed:15519454

English descriptors

Abstract

Significant hyperaccumulation of Zn, Cd and Pb in field samples of Thlaspi praecox Wulf. collected from a heavy metal polluted area in Slovenia was found, with maximal shoot concentrations of 14,590 mg kg(-1) Zn, 5960 mg kg(-1) Cd and 3500 mg kg(-1) Pb. Shoot/root ratios of 9.6 for Zn and 5.6 for Cd show that the metals were preferentially transported to the shoots. Shoot bioaccumulation factors exceeded total soil Cd levels 75-fold and total soil Zn levels 20-fold, further supporting the hyperaccumulation of Cd and Zn. Eighty percent of Pb was retained in roots, thus indicating exclusion as a tolerance strategy for Pb. Low level colonisation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) of a Paris type was observed at the polluted site, whereas at the non-polluted site Arum type colonisation was more common. To our knowledge this is the first report of Cd hyperaccumulation and AMF colonisation in metal hyperaccumulating T. praecox.

DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2004.06.021
PubMed: 15519454

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:15519454

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Vogel Mikus, Katarina" sort="Vogel Mikus, Katarina" uniqKey="Vogel Mikus K" first="Katarina" last="Vogel-Mikus">Katarina Vogel-Mikus</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Vecna pot 111, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. katrina.vogel@uni-lj.si</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Drobne, Damjana" sort="Drobne, Damjana" uniqKey="Drobne D" first="Damjana" last="Drobne">Damjana Drobne</name>
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<term>Cadmium (analysis)</term>
<term>Cadmium (pharmacokinetics)</term>
<term>Environmental Pollution (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Lead (analysis)</term>
<term>Lead (pharmacokinetics)</term>
<term>Lead (toxicity)</term>
<term>Metallurgy (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mining (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (chemistry)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Shoots (chemistry)</term>
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<term>Soil Pollutants (analysis)</term>
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<term>Zinc (analysis)</term>
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<term>Cadmium</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Significant hyperaccumulation of Zn, Cd and Pb in field samples of Thlaspi praecox Wulf. collected from a heavy metal polluted area in Slovenia was found, with maximal shoot concentrations of 14,590 mg kg(-1) Zn, 5960 mg kg(-1) Cd and 3500 mg kg(-1) Pb. Shoot/root ratios of 9.6 for Zn and 5.6 for Cd show that the metals were preferentially transported to the shoots. Shoot bioaccumulation factors exceeded total soil Cd levels 75-fold and total soil Zn levels 20-fold, further supporting the hyperaccumulation of Cd and Zn. Eighty percent of Pb was retained in roots, thus indicating exclusion as a tolerance strategy for Pb. Low level colonisation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) of a Paris type was observed at the polluted site, whereas at the non-polluted site Arum type colonisation was more common. To our knowledge this is the first report of Cd hyperaccumulation and AMF colonisation in metal hyperaccumulating T. praecox.</div>
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