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Interactive effect of Brevibacillus brevis and Glomus mosseae, both isolated from Cd contaminated soil, on plant growth, physiological mycorrhizal fungal characteristics and soil enzymatic activities in Cd polluted soil.

Identifieur interne : 003647 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 003646; suivant : 003648

Interactive effect of Brevibacillus brevis and Glomus mosseae, both isolated from Cd contaminated soil, on plant growth, physiological mycorrhizal fungal characteristics and soil enzymatic activities in Cd polluted soil.

Auteurs : A. Vivas ; J M Barea ; R. Azc N

Source :

RBID : pubmed:15589653

English descriptors

Abstract

The interaction between two autochthonous microorganisms (Brevibacillus brevis and Glomus mosseae) isolated from Cd amended soil increased plant growth, arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) colonization and physiological characteristics of the AM infection (measured as SDH or ALP activities). The enhanced plant Cd tolerance after coinoculation with native microorganisms seemed to be a consequence of increased P and K acquisition and, simultaneously, of decreased concentration of Cd, Cr, Mn, Cu, Mo, Fe and Ni in plant tissue. Autochthonous microbial strains were more efficient for nutrient uptake, to immobilize metals and decrease their translocation to the shoot than reference G. mosseae (with or without bacteria). Indole acetic acid produced by B. brevis may be related to its ability for improving root growth, nodule production and AM fungal intra and extraradical development. Dehydrogenase, phosphatase and beta-glucosidase activities, indicative of microbial metabolism and soil fertility, were maximized by the coinoculation of autochthonous microorganisms in cadmium polluted conditions. As a consequence, the use of native microorganisms may result very efficient in bioremediation.

DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2004.07.029
PubMed: 15589653

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:15589653

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Vivas, A" sort="Vivas, A" uniqKey="Vivas A" first="A" last="Vivas">A. Vivas</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Departamento de Microbiología del Suelo y Sistemas Simbióticos, Estación Experimental del Zaidín, CSIC; Profesor Albareda 1, 18008 Granada, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>Metals, Heavy (analysis)</term>
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<term>Plant Roots (chemistry)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (growth & development)</term>
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<term>Plant Shoots (chemistry)</term>
<term>Plant Shoots (growth & development)</term>
<term>Plant Shoots (physiology)</term>
<term>Soil Microbiology (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Symbiosis (physiology)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The interaction between two autochthonous microorganisms (Brevibacillus brevis and Glomus mosseae) isolated from Cd amended soil increased plant growth, arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) colonization and physiological characteristics of the AM infection (measured as SDH or ALP activities). The enhanced plant Cd tolerance after coinoculation with native microorganisms seemed to be a consequence of increased P and K acquisition and, simultaneously, of decreased concentration of Cd, Cr, Mn, Cu, Mo, Fe and Ni in plant tissue. Autochthonous microbial strains were more efficient for nutrient uptake, to immobilize metals and decrease their translocation to the shoot than reference G. mosseae (with or without bacteria). Indole acetic acid produced by B. brevis may be related to its ability for improving root growth, nodule production and AM fungal intra and extraradical development. Dehydrogenase, phosphatase and beta-glucosidase activities, indicative of microbial metabolism and soil fertility, were maximized by the coinoculation of autochthonous microorganisms in cadmium polluted conditions. As a consequence, the use of native microorganisms may result very efficient in bioremediation.</div>
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