Organic and mineral fertilization, respectively, increase and decrease the development of external mycelium of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a long-term field experiment.
Identifieur interne : 003390 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 003389; suivant : 003391Organic and mineral fertilization, respectively, increase and decrease the development of external mycelium of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a long-term field experiment.
Auteurs : M. Gryndler ; J. Larsen ; H. Hršelová ; V. Ezá Ová ; H. Gryndlerová ; J. KubátSource :
- Mycorrhiza [ 0940-6360 ] ; 2006.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Biomarkers (analysis), Colony Count, Microbial (MeSH), Fatty Acids (analysis), Hyphae (growth & development), Manure (MeSH), Medicago sativa (microbiology), Minerals (MeSH), Mycelium (growth & development), Mycorrhizae (growth & development), Seasons (MeSH), Soil (analysis), Soil Microbiology (MeSH), Spores, Fungal (growth & development), Spores, Fungal (isolation & purification).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Biomarkers, Fatty Acids, Soil.
- growth & development : Hyphae, Mycelium, Mycorrhizae, Spores, Fungal.
- isolation & purification : Spores, Fungal.
- microbiology : Medicago sativa.
- Colony Count, Microbial, Manure, Minerals, Seasons, Soil Microbiology.
Abstract
Effects of long-term mineral fertilization and manuring on the biomass of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) were studied in a field experiment. Mineral fertilization reduced the growth of AMF, as estimated using both measurements of hyphal length and the signature fatty acid 16:1omega5, whereas manuring alone increased the growth of AMF. The results of AMF root colonization followed the same pattern as AMF hyphal length in soil samples, but not AMF spore densities, which increased with increasing mineral and organic fertilization. AMF spore counts and concentration of 16:1omega5 in soil did not correlate positively, suggesting that a significant portion of spores found in soil samples was dead. AMF hyphal length was not correlated with whole cell fatty acid (WCFA) 18:2omega6,9 levels, a biomarker of saprotrophic fungi, indicating that visual measurements of the AMF mycelium were not distorted by erroneous involvement of hyphae of saprotrophs. Our observations indicate that the measurement of WCFAs in soil is a useful research tool for providing information in the characterization of soil microflora.
DOI: 10.1007/s00572-005-0027-4
PubMed: 16341895
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:16341895Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Organic and mineral fertilization, respectively, increase and decrease the development of external mycelium of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a long-term field experiment.</title><author><name sortKey="Gryndler, M" sort="Gryndler, M" uniqKey="Gryndler M" first="M" last="Gryndler">M. Gryndler</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Microbiology CAS, Division of Ecology, Vídeňská 1083, CZ 142 20, Prague 4, Czech Republic. gryndler@biomed.cas.cz.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Larsen, J" sort="Larsen, J" uniqKey="Larsen J" first="J" last="Larsen">J. Larsen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Integrated Pest Management, Research Centre Flakkebjerg, Flakkebjerg, 4200, Slagelse, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hrselova, H" sort="Hrselova, H" uniqKey="Hrselova H" first="H" last="Hršelová">H. Hršelová</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Microbiology CAS, Division of Ecology, Vídeňská 1083, CZ 142 20, Prague 4, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey=" Eza Ova, V" sort=" Eza Ova, V" uniqKey=" Eza Ova V" first="V" last=" Ezá Ová">V. Ezá Ová</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Microbiology CAS, Division of Ecology, Vídeňská 1083, CZ 142 20, Prague 4, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gryndlerova, H" sort="Gryndlerova, H" uniqKey="Gryndlerova H" first="H" last="Gryndlerová">H. Gryndlerová</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Microbiology CAS, Division of Ecology, Vídeňská 1083, CZ 142 20, Prague 4, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kubat, J" sort="Kubat, J" uniqKey="Kubat J" first="J" last="Kubát">J. Kubát</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Research Institute for Crop Production, Drnovská 507, CZ 161 06, Prague 6, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2006">2006</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:16341895</idno><idno type="pmid">16341895</idno><idno type="doi">10.1007/s00572-005-0027-4</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">003390</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">003390</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Organic and mineral fertilization, respectively, increase and decrease the development of external mycelium of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a long-term field experiment.</title><author><name sortKey="Gryndler, M" sort="Gryndler, M" uniqKey="Gryndler M" first="M" last="Gryndler">M. Gryndler</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Microbiology CAS, Division of Ecology, Vídeňská 1083, CZ 142 20, Prague 4, Czech Republic. gryndler@biomed.cas.cz.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Larsen, J" sort="Larsen, J" uniqKey="Larsen J" first="J" last="Larsen">J. Larsen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Integrated Pest Management, Research Centre Flakkebjerg, Flakkebjerg, 4200, Slagelse, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hrselova, H" sort="Hrselova, H" uniqKey="Hrselova H" first="H" last="Hršelová">H. Hršelová</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Microbiology CAS, Division of Ecology, Vídeňská 1083, CZ 142 20, Prague 4, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey=" Eza Ova, V" sort=" Eza Ova, V" uniqKey=" Eza Ova V" first="V" last=" Ezá Ová">V. Ezá Ová</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Microbiology CAS, Division of Ecology, Vídeňská 1083, CZ 142 20, Prague 4, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gryndlerova, H" sort="Gryndlerova, H" uniqKey="Gryndlerova H" first="H" last="Gryndlerová">H. Gryndlerová</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Microbiology CAS, Division of Ecology, Vídeňská 1083, CZ 142 20, Prague 4, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kubat, J" sort="Kubat, J" uniqKey="Kubat J" first="J" last="Kubát">J. Kubát</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Research Institute for Crop Production, Drnovská 507, CZ 161 06, Prague 6, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Mycorrhiza</title><idno type="ISSN">0940-6360</idno><imprint><date when="2006" type="published">2006</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Biomarkers (analysis)</term><term>Colony Count, Microbial (MeSH)</term><term>Fatty Acids (analysis)</term><term>Hyphae (growth & development)</term><term>Manure (MeSH)</term><term>Medicago sativa (microbiology)</term><term>Minerals (MeSH)</term><term>Mycelium (growth & development)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (growth & development)</term><term>Seasons (MeSH)</term><term>Soil (analysis)</term><term>Soil Microbiology (MeSH)</term><term>Spores, Fungal (growth & development)</term><term>Spores, Fungal (isolation & purification)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Biomarkers</term><term>Fatty Acids</term><term>Soil</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Hyphae</term><term>Mycelium</term><term>Mycorrhizae</term><term>Spores, Fungal</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Spores, Fungal</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Medicago sativa</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Colony Count, Microbial</term><term>Manure</term><term>Minerals</term><term>Seasons</term><term>Soil Microbiology</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Effects of long-term mineral fertilization and manuring on the biomass of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) were studied in a field experiment. Mineral fertilization reduced the growth of AMF, as estimated using both measurements of hyphal length and the signature fatty acid 16:1omega5, whereas manuring alone increased the growth of AMF. The results of AMF root colonization followed the same pattern as AMF hyphal length in soil samples, but not AMF spore densities, which increased with increasing mineral and organic fertilization. AMF spore counts and concentration of 16:1omega5 in soil did not correlate positively, suggesting that a significant portion of spores found in soil samples was dead. AMF hyphal length was not correlated with whole cell fatty acid (WCFA) 18:2omega6,9 levels, a biomarker of saprotrophic fungi, indicating that visual measurements of the AMF mycelium were not distorted by erroneous involvement of hyphae of saprotrophs. Our observations indicate that the measurement of WCFAs in soil is a useful research tool for providing information in the characterization of soil microflora.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">16341895</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2007</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>22</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0940-6360</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>16</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2006</Year><Month>May</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Mycorrhiza</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Mycorrhiza</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Organic and mineral fertilization, respectively, increase and decrease the development of external mycelium of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a long-term field experiment.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>159-166</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s00572-005-0027-4</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Effects of long-term mineral fertilization and manuring on the biomass of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) were studied in a field experiment. Mineral fertilization reduced the growth of AMF, as estimated using both measurements of hyphal length and the signature fatty acid 16:1omega5, whereas manuring alone increased the growth of AMF. The results of AMF root colonization followed the same pattern as AMF hyphal length in soil samples, but not AMF spore densities, which increased with increasing mineral and organic fertilization. AMF spore counts and concentration of 16:1omega5 in soil did not correlate positively, suggesting that a significant portion of spores found in soil samples was dead. AMF hyphal length was not correlated with whole cell fatty acid (WCFA) 18:2omega6,9 levels, a biomarker of saprotrophic fungi, indicating that visual measurements of the AMF mycelium were not distorted by erroneous involvement of hyphae of saprotrophs. Our observations indicate that the measurement of WCFAs in soil is a useful research tool for providing information in the characterization of soil microflora.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gryndler</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Microbiology CAS, Division of Ecology, Vídeňská 1083, CZ 142 20, Prague 4, Czech Republic. gryndler@biomed.cas.cz.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Larsen</LastName><ForeName>J</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Integrated Pest Management, Research Centre Flakkebjerg, Flakkebjerg, 4200, Slagelse, Denmark.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hršelová</LastName><ForeName>H</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Microbiology CAS, Division of Ecology, Vídeňská 1083, CZ 142 20, Prague 4, Czech Republic.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Řezáčová</LastName><ForeName>V</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Microbiology CAS, Division of Ecology, Vídeňská 1083, CZ 142 20, Prague 4, Czech Republic.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gryndlerová</LastName><ForeName>H</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Microbiology CAS, Division of Ecology, Vídeňská 1083, CZ 142 20, Prague 4, Czech Republic.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kubát</LastName><ForeName>J</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Institute for Crop Production, Drnovská 507, CZ 161 06, Prague 6, Czech Republic.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D003160">Comparative Study</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2005</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>09</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country><MedlineTA>Mycorrhiza</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>100955036</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0940-6360</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D015415">Biomarkers</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D005227">Fatty Acids</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D008372">Manure</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D008903">Minerals</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D012987">Soil</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015415" MajorTopicYN="N">Biomarkers</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015169" MajorTopicYN="N">Colony Count, Microbial</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005227" MajorTopicYN="N">Fatty Acids</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D025301" MajorTopicYN="N">Hyphae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008372" MajorTopicYN="N">Manure</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000455" MajorTopicYN="N">Medicago sativa</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008903" MajorTopicYN="N">Minerals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D025282" MajorTopicYN="N">Mycelium</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D038821" MajorTopicYN="N">Mycorrhizae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="Y">growth & development</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012621" MajorTopicYN="N">Seasons</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012987" MajorTopicYN="N">Soil</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="Y">analysis</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012988" MajorTopicYN="Y">Soil Microbiology</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013172" MajorTopicYN="N">Spores, Fungal</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="N">isolation & purification</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2005</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>05</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2005</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>24</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2005</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>13</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2007</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2005</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>13</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16341895</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1007/s00572-005-0027-4</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">10.1007/s00572-005-0027-4</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Oecologia. 2004 Mar;138(4):574-83</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">14714172</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Mycorrhiza. 2002 Jun;12(3):125-9</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12072982</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Folia Microbiol (Praha). 2001;46(6):540-2</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">11898345</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Appl Environ Microbiol. 1997 Sep;63(9):3531-8</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16535691</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Bioscience. 1989 Sep;39(8):535-41</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">11542183</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Folia Microbiol (Praha). 2003;48(1):76-82</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12744081</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Planta. 2002 Feb;214(4):584-90</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">11925041</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>FEMS Microbiol Ecol. 2003 Jul 1;45(2):181-7</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19719629</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Nature. 2001 Sep 20;413(6853):297-9</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">11565029</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Chemosphere. 1997 Jul;35(1-2):275-94</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">9232001</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Bois/explor/MycorrhizaeV1/Data/Main/Corpus
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 003390 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 003390 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Bois
|area= MycorrhizaeV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Corpus
|type= RBID
|clé= pubmed:16341895
|texte= Organic and mineral fertilization, respectively, increase and decrease the development of external mycelium of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a long-term field experiment.
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Corpus/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:16341895" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Corpus/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a MycorrhizaeV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.37. |  |