Soil amendments, plant age, and intercropping impact p,p'-DDE bioavailability to Cucurbita pepo.
Identifieur interne : 003263 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 003262; suivant : 003264Soil amendments, plant age, and intercropping impact p,p'-DDE bioavailability to Cucurbita pepo.
Auteurs : Jason C. White ; Zakia D. Parrish ; Martin P N. Gent ; William Iannucci-Berger ; Brian D. Eitzer ; Mehmet Isleyen ; Maryjane Incorvia MattinaSource :
- Journal of environmental quality [ 0047-2425 ]
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Biodegradation, Environmental (MeSH), Biological Availability (MeSH), Biomass (MeSH), Cucurbita (growth & development), Cucurbita (metabolism), Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene (metabolism), Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene (pharmacokinetics), Insecticides (metabolism), Insecticides (pharmacokinetics), Plant Leaves (metabolism), Plant Roots (metabolism), Soil Pollutants (metabolism), Soil Pollutants (pharmacokinetics), Time Factors (MeSH), Tissue Distribution (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene, Insecticides, Soil Pollutants.
- growth & development : Cucurbita.
- metabolism : Cucurbita, Plant Leaves, Plant Roots.
- chemical , pharmacokinetics : Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene, Insecticides, Soil Pollutants.
- Biodegradation, Environmental, Biological Availability, Biomass, Time Factors, Tissue Distribution.
Abstract
Field experiments were conducted to optimize the phytoextraction of weathered p,p'-DDE (p,p'-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene) by Cucurbita subspecies. The effects of two soil amendments, mycorrhizae or a biosurfactant, on p,p'-DDE accumulation was determined. Also, p,p'-DDE uptake was assessed during plant growth (12, 26, 38, and 62 d), and cultivars that accumulate weathered p,p'-DDE were intercropped with cultivars known not to have that ability. Cucurbita pepo L. ssp. pepo accumulated large amounts of the contaminant, having stem bioconcentration factors, amounts of p,p'-DDE translocated, and contaminant phytoextraction that were 14, 9.9, and 5.0 times greater than C. pepo L. ssp. ovifera (L.) D.S. Decker, respectively. During 62 d, the stem BCF (bioconcentration factor) for p,p'-DDE in subspecies pepo remained constant and the total amount of contaminant accumulated was correlated with plant biomass (r(2) = 0.86). For subspecies ovifera, the stem BCF was highest at 12 d (1.5) but decreased to 0.39 by 62 d, and p,p'-DDE removal was not correlated with plant biomass. Mycorrhizal inoculation increased p,p'-DDE accumulation by both subspecies by an average 4.4 times. For subspecies pepo, mycorrhizae increased the percentage of contaminant extracted from 0.72 to 2.1%. Biosurfactant amendment also enhanced contaminant accumulation by both subspecies, although treatment reduced subspecies ovifera biomass by 60%. The biosurfactant had no effect on the biomass of subspecies pepo, increased the average contaminant concentration by 3.6-fold, and doubled the overall amount of p,p'-DDE removed from the soil. Soil amendments that enhance the mobility of weathered persistent organic pollutants will significantly increase the amount of contaminant phytoextraction by Cucurbita pepo.
DOI: 10.2134/jeq2005.0271
PubMed: 16738383
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:16738383Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="White, Jason C" sort="White, Jason C" uniqKey="White J" first="Jason C" last="White">Jason C. White</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Soil and Water, Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station (CAES), 123 Huntington Street, New Haven, CT 06504, USA. Jason.White@po.state.ct.us</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Parrish, Zakia D" sort="Parrish, Zakia D" uniqKey="Parrish Z" first="Zakia D" last="Parrish">Zakia D. Parrish</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Gent, Martin P N" sort="Gent, Martin P N" uniqKey="Gent M" first="Martin P N" last="Gent">Martin P N. Gent</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Iannucci Berger, William" sort="Iannucci Berger, William" uniqKey="Iannucci Berger W" first="William" last="Iannucci-Berger">William Iannucci-Berger</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Eitzer, Brian D" sort="Eitzer, Brian D" uniqKey="Eitzer B" first="Brian D" last="Eitzer">Brian D. Eitzer</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Isleyen, Mehmet" sort="Isleyen, Mehmet" uniqKey="Isleyen M" first="Mehmet" last="Isleyen">Mehmet Isleyen</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Mattina, Maryjane Incorvia" sort="Mattina, Maryjane Incorvia" uniqKey="Mattina M" first="Maryjane Incorvia" last="Mattina">Maryjane Incorvia Mattina</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Soil amendments, plant age, and intercropping impact p,p'-DDE bioavailability to Cucurbita pepo.</title>
<author><name sortKey="White, Jason C" sort="White, Jason C" uniqKey="White J" first="Jason C" last="White">Jason C. White</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Soil and Water, Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station (CAES), 123 Huntington Street, New Haven, CT 06504, USA. Jason.White@po.state.ct.us</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Parrish, Zakia D" sort="Parrish, Zakia D" uniqKey="Parrish Z" first="Zakia D" last="Parrish">Zakia D. Parrish</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Gent, Martin P N" sort="Gent, Martin P N" uniqKey="Gent M" first="Martin P N" last="Gent">Martin P N. Gent</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Iannucci Berger, William" sort="Iannucci Berger, William" uniqKey="Iannucci Berger W" first="William" last="Iannucci-Berger">William Iannucci-Berger</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Eitzer, Brian D" sort="Eitzer, Brian D" uniqKey="Eitzer B" first="Brian D" last="Eitzer">Brian D. Eitzer</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Biodegradation, Environmental (MeSH)</term>
<term>Biological Availability (MeSH)</term>
<term>Biomass (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cucurbita (growth & development)</term>
<term>Cucurbita (metabolism)</term>
<term>Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene (metabolism)</term>
<term>Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene (pharmacokinetics)</term>
<term>Insecticides (metabolism)</term>
<term>Insecticides (pharmacokinetics)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (metabolism)</term>
<term>Soil Pollutants (metabolism)</term>
<term>Soil Pollutants (pharmacokinetics)</term>
<term>Time Factors (MeSH)</term>
<term>Tissue Distribution (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene</term>
<term>Insecticides</term>
<term>Soil Pollutants</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Cucurbita</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Cucurbita</term>
<term>Plant Leaves</term>
<term>Plant Roots</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacokinetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene</term>
<term>Insecticides</term>
<term>Soil Pollutants</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Biodegradation, Environmental</term>
<term>Biological Availability</term>
<term>Biomass</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
<term>Tissue Distribution</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Field experiments were conducted to optimize the phytoextraction of weathered p,p'-DDE (p,p'-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene) by Cucurbita subspecies. The effects of two soil amendments, mycorrhizae or a biosurfactant, on p,p'-DDE accumulation was determined. Also, p,p'-DDE uptake was assessed during plant growth (12, 26, 38, and 62 d), and cultivars that accumulate weathered p,p'-DDE were intercropped with cultivars known not to have that ability. Cucurbita pepo L. ssp. pepo accumulated large amounts of the contaminant, having stem bioconcentration factors, amounts of p,p'-DDE translocated, and contaminant phytoextraction that were 14, 9.9, and 5.0 times greater than C. pepo L. ssp. ovifera (L.) D.S. Decker, respectively. During 62 d, the stem BCF (bioconcentration factor) for p,p'-DDE in subspecies pepo remained constant and the total amount of contaminant accumulated was correlated with plant biomass (r(2) = 0.86). For subspecies ovifera, the stem BCF was highest at 12 d (1.5) but decreased to 0.39 by 62 d, and p,p'-DDE removal was not correlated with plant biomass. Mycorrhizal inoculation increased p,p'-DDE accumulation by both subspecies by an average 4.4 times. For subspecies pepo, mycorrhizae increased the percentage of contaminant extracted from 0.72 to 2.1%. Biosurfactant amendment also enhanced contaminant accumulation by both subspecies, although treatment reduced subspecies ovifera biomass by 60%. The biosurfactant had no effect on the biomass of subspecies pepo, increased the average contaminant concentration by 3.6-fold, and doubled the overall amount of p,p'-DDE removed from the soil. Soil amendments that enhance the mobility of weathered persistent organic pollutants will significantly increase the amount of contaminant phytoextraction by Cucurbita pepo.</div>
</front>
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<ArticleTitle>Soil amendments, plant age, and intercropping impact p,p'-DDE bioavailability to Cucurbita pepo.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Field experiments were conducted to optimize the phytoextraction of weathered p,p'-DDE (p,p'-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene) by Cucurbita subspecies. The effects of two soil amendments, mycorrhizae or a biosurfactant, on p,p'-DDE accumulation was determined. Also, p,p'-DDE uptake was assessed during plant growth (12, 26, 38, and 62 d), and cultivars that accumulate weathered p,p'-DDE were intercropped with cultivars known not to have that ability. Cucurbita pepo L. ssp. pepo accumulated large amounts of the contaminant, having stem bioconcentration factors, amounts of p,p'-DDE translocated, and contaminant phytoextraction that were 14, 9.9, and 5.0 times greater than C. pepo L. ssp. ovifera (L.) D.S. Decker, respectively. During 62 d, the stem BCF (bioconcentration factor) for p,p'-DDE in subspecies pepo remained constant and the total amount of contaminant accumulated was correlated with plant biomass (r(2) = 0.86). For subspecies ovifera, the stem BCF was highest at 12 d (1.5) but decreased to 0.39 by 62 d, and p,p'-DDE removal was not correlated with plant biomass. Mycorrhizal inoculation increased p,p'-DDE accumulation by both subspecies by an average 4.4 times. For subspecies pepo, mycorrhizae increased the percentage of contaminant extracted from 0.72 to 2.1%. Biosurfactant amendment also enhanced contaminant accumulation by both subspecies, although treatment reduced subspecies ovifera biomass by 60%. The biosurfactant had no effect on the biomass of subspecies pepo, increased the average contaminant concentration by 3.6-fold, and doubled the overall amount of p,p'-DDE removed from the soil. Soil amendments that enhance the mobility of weathered persistent organic pollutants will significantly increase the amount of contaminant phytoextraction by Cucurbita pepo.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>White</LastName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Soil and Water, Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station (CAES), 123 Huntington Street, New Haven, CT 06504, USA. Jason.White@po.state.ct.us</Affiliation>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014018" MajorTopicYN="N">Tissue Distribution</DescriptorName>
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