Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi increased early growth of two nontimber forest product species Dyera polyphylla and Aquilaria filaria under greenhouse conditions.
Identifieur interne : 003257 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 003256; suivant : 003258Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi increased early growth of two nontimber forest product species Dyera polyphylla and Aquilaria filaria under greenhouse conditions.
Auteurs : Maman Turjaman ; Yutaka Tamai ; Erdy Santoso ; Mitsuru Osaki ; Keitaro TawarayaSource :
- Mycorrhiza [ 0940-6360 ] ; 2006.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- growth & development : Apocynaceae, Thymelaeaceae.
- metabolism : Plant Shoots.
- microbiology : Apocynaceae, Plant Roots, Thymelaeaceae.
- physiology : Mycorrhizae.
- Environment, Controlled, Trees.
Abstract
Nontimber forest products (NTFPs) represent an important source of income to millions of people in tropical forest regions, but some NTFP species have decreased in number and become endangered due to overexploitation. There is increasing concern that the planting stocks of Dyera polyphylla and Aquilaria filaria are not sufficient to sustain the yield of NTFPs and promote forest conservation. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of two arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, Glomus clarum and Gigaspora decipiens, on the early growth of two NTFP species, D. polyphylla and A. filaria, under greenhouse conditions. The seedlings of both species were inoculated with G. clarum or G. decipiens, or uninoculated (control) under greenhouse conditions. Percentage of AM colonization, plant growth, survival rate, and nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) concentrations were measured after 180 days of growth. The percentage of AM colonization of D. polyphylla and A. filaria ranged from 87 to 93% and from 22 to 39%, respectively. Colonization by G. clarum and G. decipiens increased plant height, diameter, and shoot and root dry weights. Shoot N and P concentrations of the seedlings were increased by AM colonization by as much as 70-153% and 135-360%, respectively. Survival rates were higher in the AM-colonized seedlings at 180 days after transplantation than in the control seedlings. The results suggest that AM fungi can accelerate the establishment of the planting stocks of D. polyphylla and A. filaria, thereby promoting their conservation ecologically and sustaining the production of these NTFPs economically.
DOI: 10.1007/s00572-006-0059-4
PubMed: 16758200
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi increased early growth of two nontimber forest product species Dyera polyphylla and Aquilaria filaria under greenhouse conditions.</title><author><name sortKey="Turjaman, Maman" sort="Turjaman, Maman" uniqKey="Turjaman M" first="Maman" last="Turjaman">Maman Turjaman</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Forest Microbiology Laboratory, Forest and Nature Conservation Research and Development Centre (FNCRDC), Ministry of Forestry, Bogor, 16610, Indonesia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tamai, Yutaka" sort="Tamai, Yutaka" uniqKey="Tamai Y" first="Yutaka" last="Tamai">Yutaka Tamai</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8589, Japan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Santoso, Erdy" sort="Santoso, Erdy" uniqKey="Santoso E" first="Erdy" last="Santoso">Erdy Santoso</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Forest Microbiology Laboratory, Forest and Nature Conservation Research and Development Centre (FNCRDC), Ministry of Forestry, Bogor, 16610, Indonesia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Osaki, Mitsuru" sort="Osaki, Mitsuru" uniqKey="Osaki M" first="Mitsuru" last="Osaki">Mitsuru Osaki</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8589, Japan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tawaraya, Keitaro" sort="Tawaraya, Keitaro" uniqKey="Tawaraya K" first="Keitaro" last="Tawaraya">Keitaro Tawaraya</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Agriculture, Yamagata University, Tsuruoka, 997-8555, Japan. tawaraya@tds1.tr.yamagata-u.ac.jp.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2006">2006</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:16758200</idno><idno type="pmid">16758200</idno><idno type="doi">10.1007/s00572-006-0059-4</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">003257</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">003257</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi increased early growth of two nontimber forest product species Dyera polyphylla and Aquilaria filaria under greenhouse conditions.</title><author><name sortKey="Turjaman, Maman" sort="Turjaman, Maman" uniqKey="Turjaman M" first="Maman" last="Turjaman">Maman Turjaman</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Forest Microbiology Laboratory, Forest and Nature Conservation Research and Development Centre (FNCRDC), Ministry of Forestry, Bogor, 16610, Indonesia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tamai, Yutaka" sort="Tamai, Yutaka" uniqKey="Tamai Y" first="Yutaka" last="Tamai">Yutaka Tamai</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8589, Japan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Santoso, Erdy" sort="Santoso, Erdy" uniqKey="Santoso E" first="Erdy" last="Santoso">Erdy Santoso</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Forest Microbiology Laboratory, Forest and Nature Conservation Research and Development Centre (FNCRDC), Ministry of Forestry, Bogor, 16610, Indonesia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Osaki, Mitsuru" sort="Osaki, Mitsuru" uniqKey="Osaki M" first="Mitsuru" last="Osaki">Mitsuru Osaki</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8589, Japan.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tawaraya, Keitaro" sort="Tawaraya, Keitaro" uniqKey="Tawaraya K" first="Keitaro" last="Tawaraya">Keitaro Tawaraya</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Agriculture, Yamagata University, Tsuruoka, 997-8555, Japan. tawaraya@tds1.tr.yamagata-u.ac.jp.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Mycorrhiza</title><idno type="ISSN">0940-6360</idno><imprint><date when="2006" type="published">2006</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Apocynaceae (growth & development)</term><term>Apocynaceae (microbiology)</term><term>Environment, Controlled (MeSH)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term><term>Plant Roots (microbiology)</term><term>Plant Shoots (metabolism)</term><term>Thymelaeaceae (growth & development)</term><term>Thymelaeaceae (microbiology)</term><term>Trees (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Apocynaceae</term><term>Thymelaeaceae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Shoots</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Apocynaceae</term><term>Plant Roots</term><term>Thymelaeaceae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mycorrhizae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Environment, Controlled</term><term>Trees</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Nontimber forest products (NTFPs) represent an important source of income to millions of people in tropical forest regions, but some NTFP species have decreased in number and become endangered due to overexploitation. There is increasing concern that the planting stocks of Dyera polyphylla and Aquilaria filaria are not sufficient to sustain the yield of NTFPs and promote forest conservation. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of two arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, Glomus clarum and Gigaspora decipiens, on the early growth of two NTFP species, D. polyphylla and A. filaria, under greenhouse conditions. The seedlings of both species were inoculated with G. clarum or G. decipiens, or uninoculated (control) under greenhouse conditions. Percentage of AM colonization, plant growth, survival rate, and nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) concentrations were measured after 180 days of growth. The percentage of AM colonization of D. polyphylla and A. filaria ranged from 87 to 93% and from 22 to 39%, respectively. Colonization by G. clarum and G. decipiens increased plant height, diameter, and shoot and root dry weights. Shoot N and P concentrations of the seedlings were increased by AM colonization by as much as 70-153% and 135-360%, respectively. Survival rates were higher in the AM-colonized seedlings at 180 days after transplantation than in the control seedlings. The results suggest that AM fungi can accelerate the establishment of the planting stocks of D. polyphylla and A. filaria, thereby promoting their conservation ecologically and sustaining the production of these NTFPs economically.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">16758200</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2007</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>21</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>27</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0940-6360</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>16</Volume><Issue>7</Issue><PubDate><Year>2006</Year><Month>Oct</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Mycorrhiza</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Mycorrhiza</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi increased early growth of two nontimber forest product species Dyera polyphylla and Aquilaria filaria under greenhouse conditions.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>459-464</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s00572-006-0059-4</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Nontimber forest products (NTFPs) represent an important source of income to millions of people in tropical forest regions, but some NTFP species have decreased in number and become endangered due to overexploitation. There is increasing concern that the planting stocks of Dyera polyphylla and Aquilaria filaria are not sufficient to sustain the yield of NTFPs and promote forest conservation. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of two arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, Glomus clarum and Gigaspora decipiens, on the early growth of two NTFP species, D. polyphylla and A. filaria, under greenhouse conditions. The seedlings of both species were inoculated with G. clarum or G. decipiens, or uninoculated (control) under greenhouse conditions. Percentage of AM colonization, plant growth, survival rate, and nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) concentrations were measured after 180 days of growth. The percentage of AM colonization of D. polyphylla and A. filaria ranged from 87 to 93% and from 22 to 39%, respectively. Colonization by G. clarum and G. decipiens increased plant height, diameter, and shoot and root dry weights. Shoot N and P concentrations of the seedlings were increased by AM colonization by as much as 70-153% and 135-360%, respectively. Survival rates were higher in the AM-colonized seedlings at 180 days after transplantation than in the control seedlings. The results suggest that AM fungi can accelerate the establishment of the planting stocks of D. polyphylla and A. filaria, thereby promoting their conservation ecologically and sustaining the production of these NTFPs economically.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Turjaman</LastName><ForeName>Maman</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Forest Microbiology Laboratory, Forest and Nature Conservation Research and Development Centre (FNCRDC), Ministry of Forestry, Bogor, 16610, Indonesia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tamai</LastName><ForeName>Yutaka</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8589, Japan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Santoso</LastName><ForeName>Erdy</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Forest Microbiology Laboratory, Forest and Nature Conservation Research and Development Centre (FNCRDC), Ministry of Forestry, Bogor, 16610, Indonesia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Osaki</LastName><ForeName>Mitsuru</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8589, Japan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tawaraya</LastName><ForeName>Keitaro</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Agriculture, Yamagata University, Tsuruoka, 997-8555, Japan. tawaraya@tds1.tr.yamagata-u.ac.jp.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2006</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>07</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country><MedlineTA>Mycorrhiza</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>100955036</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0940-6360</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D029062" MajorTopicYN="N">Apocynaceae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="Y">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004780" MajorTopicYN="N">Environment, Controlled</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D038821" MajorTopicYN="N">Mycorrhizae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018517" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Roots</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018520" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Shoots</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D029645" MajorTopicYN="N">Thymelaeaceae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="Y">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014197" MajorTopicYN="N">Trees</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2005</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>21</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2006</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>26</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2006</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>8</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2007</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>22</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2006</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>8</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16758200</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1007/s00572-006-0059-4</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">10.1007/s00572-006-0059-4</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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