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Phylogenetic analysis of nuclear small subunit rDNA sequences suggests that the endangered African Pencil Cedar, Juniperus procera, is associated with distinct members of Glomeraceae.

Identifieur interne : 003202 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 003201; suivant : 003203

Phylogenetic analysis of nuclear small subunit rDNA sequences suggests that the endangered African Pencil Cedar, Juniperus procera, is associated with distinct members of Glomeraceae.

Auteurs : Tesfaye Wubet ; Michael Weiss ; Ingrid Kottke ; Demel Teketay ; Franz Oberwinkler

Source :

RBID : pubmed:16904879

English descriptors

Abstract

The endangered indigenous tree species Juniperus procera, commonly known as African Pencil Cedar, is an important component of the dry Afromontane vegetation of Ethiopia and was shown to be AM in earlier studies. Here we describe the composition of AM fungi in colonized roots of J. procera from two dry Afromontane forests of Ethiopia. The nuSSU rDNA gene was amplified from colonized roots, cloned and sequenced using AM fungal specific primers that were partly developed for this study. Molecular phylogenetic analysis revealed that all the glomeralean sequences obtained belonged exclusively to the genus Glomus (Glomeraceae). Seven distinct Glomus sequence types were identified that all are new to science. The composition of the AM fungal communities between the sampled trees, and between the two study sites in general, differed significantly. Isolation and utilization of the indigenous AM fungal taxa from the respective sites might be required for successful enrichment plantation of this threatened Juniperus species.

DOI: 10.1016/j.mycres.2006.04.005
PubMed: 16904879

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:16904879

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Phylogenetic analysis of nuclear small subunit rDNA sequences suggests that the endangered African Pencil Cedar, Juniperus procera, is associated with distinct members of Glomeraceae.</title>
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<name sortKey="Wubet, Tesfaye" sort="Wubet, Tesfaye" uniqKey="Wubet T" first="Tesfaye" last="Wubet">Tesfaye Wubet</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Universität Tübingen, Spezielle Botanik und Mykologie, Auf der Morgenstelle 1, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany. wubet_mitiku@yahoo.com </nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Weiss, Michael" sort="Weiss, Michael" uniqKey="Weiss M" first="Michael" last="Weiss">Michael Weiss</name>
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<name sortKey="Kottke, Ingrid" sort="Kottke, Ingrid" uniqKey="Kottke I" first="Ingrid" last="Kottke">Ingrid Kottke</name>
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<name sortKey="Teketay, Demel" sort="Teketay, Demel" uniqKey="Teketay D" first="Demel" last="Teketay">Demel Teketay</name>
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<name sortKey="Oberwinkler, Franz" sort="Oberwinkler, Franz" uniqKey="Oberwinkler F" first="Franz" last="Oberwinkler">Franz Oberwinkler</name>
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<term>Fungi (classification)</term>
<term>Fungi (genetics)</term>
<term>Fungi (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Juniperus (microbiology)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phylogeny (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (microbiology)</term>
<term>Sequence Analysis, DNA (MeSH)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The endangered indigenous tree species Juniperus procera, commonly known as African Pencil Cedar, is an important component of the dry Afromontane vegetation of Ethiopia and was shown to be AM in earlier studies. Here we describe the composition of AM fungi in colonized roots of J. procera from two dry Afromontane forests of Ethiopia. The nuSSU rDNA gene was amplified from colonized roots, cloned and sequenced using AM fungal specific primers that were partly developed for this study. Molecular phylogenetic analysis revealed that all the glomeralean sequences obtained belonged exclusively to the genus Glomus (Glomeraceae). Seven distinct Glomus sequence types were identified that all are new to science. The composition of the AM fungal communities between the sampled trees, and between the two study sites in general, differed significantly. Isolation and utilization of the indigenous AM fungal taxa from the respective sites might be required for successful enrichment plantation of this threatened Juniperus species.</div>
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