Phylogeny of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi predicts community composition of symbiosis-associated bacteria.
Identifieur interne : 003199 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 003198; suivant : 003200Phylogeny of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi predicts community composition of symbiosis-associated bacteria.
Auteurs : Matthias C. Rillig ; Daniel L. Mummey ; Philip W. Ramsey ; John N. Klironomos ; James E. GannonSource :
- FEMS microbiology ecology [ 0168-6496 ] ; 2006.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Fatty Acids, Phospholipids.
- genetics : Mycorrhizae.
- growth & development : Bacteria, Mycorrhizae.
- metabolism : Bacteria, Mycorrhizae.
- Cluster Analysis, Phylogeny, Soil Microbiology, Symbiosis.
Abstract
Many physicochemical and biotic aspects of the soil environment determine the community composition of bacteria. In this study, we examined the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, common symbionts of higher plants, on the composition of bacterial communities after long-term (7-8 years) enrichment culture in the presence of a plant host. We showed that the phylogeny of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal isolates was a highly significant predictor of bacterial community composition, as assessed by cluster analysis, redundancy analysis and linear discriminant analysis of phospholipid fatty acid patterns. Numerous phospholipid fatty acids differed between the phylogenetic groupings; this pattern also held for fungal-origin phospholipid fatty acids and in a combined bacterial/fungal analysis, suggesting that categorizing phospholipid fatty acids into predominantly bacterial and fungal origin did not affect the overall outcome. The mechanisms underlying this observation could include substrate quality (and quantity) effects, interactions mediated by the host plant (e.g. rhizodeposition) and direct biotic interactions between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and bacterial populations. Our results suggest that aspects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal functions may be partially explained by the symbiosis-accompanying bacterial communities, a possibility that should be explicitly considered in studies examining the roles of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal species diversity in soil and ecosystem processes.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2006.00129.x
PubMed: 16907753
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:16907753Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Rillig, Matthias C" sort="Rillig, Matthias C" uniqKey="Rillig M" first="Matthias C" last="Rillig">Matthias C. Rillig</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Microbial Ecology Program, Division of Biological Sciences, The University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812, USA. matthias@mso.umt.edu</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Mummey, Daniel L" sort="Mummey, Daniel L" uniqKey="Mummey D" first="Daniel L" last="Mummey">Daniel L. Mummey</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Ramsey, Philip W" sort="Ramsey, Philip W" uniqKey="Ramsey P" first="Philip W" last="Ramsey">Philip W. Ramsey</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Klironomos, John N" sort="Klironomos, John N" uniqKey="Klironomos J" first="John N" last="Klironomos">John N. Klironomos</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Gannon, James E" sort="Gannon, James E" uniqKey="Gannon J" first="James E" last="Gannon">James E. Gannon</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Phylogeny of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi predicts community composition of symbiosis-associated bacteria.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Rillig, Matthias C" sort="Rillig, Matthias C" uniqKey="Rillig M" first="Matthias C" last="Rillig">Matthias C. Rillig</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Mummey, Daniel L" sort="Mummey, Daniel L" uniqKey="Mummey D" first="Daniel L" last="Mummey">Daniel L. Mummey</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Bacteria (growth & development)</term>
<term>Bacteria (metabolism)</term>
<term>Cluster Analysis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fatty Acids (metabolism)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (genetics)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (growth & development)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (metabolism)</term>
<term>Phospholipids (metabolism)</term>
<term>Phylogeny (MeSH)</term>
<term>Soil Microbiology (MeSH)</term>
<term>Symbiosis (MeSH)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Fatty Acids</term>
<term>Phospholipids</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Bacteria</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Bacteria</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Cluster Analysis</term>
<term>Phylogeny</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Many physicochemical and biotic aspects of the soil environment determine the community composition of bacteria. In this study, we examined the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, common symbionts of higher plants, on the composition of bacterial communities after long-term (7-8 years) enrichment culture in the presence of a plant host. We showed that the phylogeny of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal isolates was a highly significant predictor of bacterial community composition, as assessed by cluster analysis, redundancy analysis and linear discriminant analysis of phospholipid fatty acid patterns. Numerous phospholipid fatty acids differed between the phylogenetic groupings; this pattern also held for fungal-origin phospholipid fatty acids and in a combined bacterial/fungal analysis, suggesting that categorizing phospholipid fatty acids into predominantly bacterial and fungal origin did not affect the overall outcome. The mechanisms underlying this observation could include substrate quality (and quantity) effects, interactions mediated by the host plant (e.g. rhizodeposition) and direct biotic interactions between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and bacterial populations. Our results suggest that aspects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal functions may be partially explained by the symbiosis-accompanying bacterial communities, a possibility that should be explicitly considered in studies examining the roles of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal species diversity in soil and ecosystem processes.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Many physicochemical and biotic aspects of the soil environment determine the community composition of bacteria. In this study, we examined the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, common symbionts of higher plants, on the composition of bacterial communities after long-term (7-8 years) enrichment culture in the presence of a plant host. We showed that the phylogeny of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal isolates was a highly significant predictor of bacterial community composition, as assessed by cluster analysis, redundancy analysis and linear discriminant analysis of phospholipid fatty acid patterns. Numerous phospholipid fatty acids differed between the phylogenetic groupings; this pattern also held for fungal-origin phospholipid fatty acids and in a combined bacterial/fungal analysis, suggesting that categorizing phospholipid fatty acids into predominantly bacterial and fungal origin did not affect the overall outcome. The mechanisms underlying this observation could include substrate quality (and quantity) effects, interactions mediated by the host plant (e.g. rhizodeposition) and direct biotic interactions between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and bacterial populations. Our results suggest that aspects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal functions may be partially explained by the symbiosis-accompanying bacterial communities, a possibility that should be explicitly considered in studies examining the roles of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal species diversity in soil and ecosystem processes.</AbstractText>
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