Cadmium effects on populations of root nuclei in two pea genotypes inoculated or not with the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae.
Identifieur interne : 003103 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 003102; suivant : 003104Cadmium effects on populations of root nuclei in two pea genotypes inoculated or not with the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae.
Auteurs : Ombretta Repetto ; Nadia Massa ; Vivienne Gianinazzi-Pearson ; Eliane Dumas-Gaudot ; Graziella BertaSource :
- Mycorrhiza [ 0940-6360 ] ; 2007.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , pharmacology : Cadmium.
- drug effects : Cell Nucleus, Peas.
- genetics : Peas.
- microbiology : Peas.
- physiology : Mycorrhizae.
- Flow Cytometry, Genotype, Ploidies.
Abstract
Plants possess a broad range of strategies to cope with cadmium (Cd) stress, including the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis. In cell responses towards Cd, the contribution of changes in ploidy levels is still unclear. We used flow cytometry to investigate if nuclear ploidy changes are involved in response mechanisms toward Cd and to analyze the effect of the symbiotic status on populations of nuclei. The impact of Cd was investigated in roots of two pea (Pisum sativum L.) genotypes differing in their Cd-sensitivity (Cd-sensitive VIR4788 and Cd-tolerant VIR7128). In pea seedlings grown under hydropony, 25 and 250 microM Cd concentrations lead to an increase in 4 C together with a decrease in 2 C nuclei. The same genotypes, grown in soil/sand substrate, were inoculated or not with the AM fungus Glomus mosseae BEG12 and treated or not with Cd at transplanting (Cd1) or 2 weeks after (Cd2). The Cd2 increased the proportion of 6 and 8 C nuclei in the mycorrhizal VIR4788 and in the non-mycorrhizal VIR7128 genotypes. Thus, changes in ploidy levels reflect pea responses towards Cd, which are modulated by the symbiotic interaction. The Cd-induced increase in ploidy may account for changes in DNA transcription and/or translation.
DOI: 10.1007/s00572-006-0082-5
PubMed: 17109143
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pubmed:17109143Le document en format XML
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Avogadro', Via Bellini 25G, 15100, Alessandria, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gianinazzi Pearson, Vivienne" sort="Gianinazzi Pearson, Vivienne" uniqKey="Gianinazzi Pearson V" first="Vivienne" last="Gianinazzi-Pearson">Vivienne Gianinazzi-Pearson</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>UMR 1088 INRA/CNRS5484/UB, PME (Plante-Microbe-Environnement) INRA-CMSE, Domaine d'Epoisses, BP 86510, 21065, Dijon Cedex, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dumas Gaudot, Eliane" sort="Dumas Gaudot, Eliane" uniqKey="Dumas Gaudot E" first="Eliane" last="Dumas-Gaudot">Eliane Dumas-Gaudot</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>UMR 1088 INRA/CNRS5484/UB, PME (Plante-Microbe-Environnement) INRA-CMSE, Domaine d'Epoisses, BP 86510, 21065, Dijon Cedex, France. dumas@epoisses.inra.fr.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Berta, Graziella" sort="Berta, Graziella" uniqKey="Berta G" first="Graziella" last="Berta">Graziella 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of Environmental and Life Science, University of Piemonte Orientale 'Amedeo Avogadro', Via Bellini 25G, 15100, Alessandria, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>UMR 1088 INRA/CNRS5484/UB, PME (Plante-Microbe-Environnement) INRA-CMSE, Domaine d'Epoisses, BP 86510, 21065, Dijon Cedex, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Massa, Nadia" sort="Massa, Nadia" uniqKey="Massa N" first="Nadia" last="Massa">Nadia Massa</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Environmental and Life Science, University of Piemonte Orientale 'Amedeo Avogadro', Via Bellini 25G, 15100, Alessandria, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gianinazzi Pearson, Vivienne" sort="Gianinazzi Pearson, Vivienne" uniqKey="Gianinazzi Pearson V" first="Vivienne" last="Gianinazzi-Pearson">Vivienne Gianinazzi-Pearson</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>UMR 1088 INRA/CNRS5484/UB, PME (Plante-Microbe-Environnement) INRA-CMSE, Domaine d'Epoisses, BP 86510, 21065, Dijon Cedex, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dumas Gaudot, Eliane" sort="Dumas Gaudot, Eliane" uniqKey="Dumas Gaudot E" first="Eliane" last="Dumas-Gaudot">Eliane Dumas-Gaudot</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>UMR 1088 INRA/CNRS5484/UB, PME (Plante-Microbe-Environnement) INRA-CMSE, Domaine d'Epoisses, BP 86510, 21065, Dijon Cedex, France. dumas@epoisses.inra.fr.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Berta, Graziella" sort="Berta, Graziella" uniqKey="Berta G" first="Graziella" last="Berta">Graziella Berta</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Environmental and Life Science, University of Piemonte Orientale 'Amedeo Avogadro', Via Bellini 25G, 15100, Alessandria, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Mycorrhiza</title><idno type="ISSN">0940-6360</idno><imprint><date when="2007" type="published">2007</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Cadmium (pharmacology)</term><term>Cell Nucleus (drug effects)</term><term>Flow Cytometry (MeSH)</term><term>Genotype (MeSH)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term><term>Peas (drug effects)</term><term>Peas (genetics)</term><term>Peas (microbiology)</term><term>Ploidies (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacology" xml:lang="en"><term>Cadmium</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Cell Nucleus</term><term>Peas</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Peas</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Peas</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mycorrhizae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Flow Cytometry</term><term>Genotype</term><term>Ploidies</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Plants possess a broad range of strategies to cope with cadmium (Cd) stress, including the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis. In cell responses towards Cd, the contribution of changes in ploidy levels is still unclear. We used flow cytometry to investigate if nuclear ploidy changes are involved in response mechanisms toward Cd and to analyze the effect of the symbiotic status on populations of nuclei. The impact of Cd was investigated in roots of two pea (Pisum sativum L.) genotypes differing in their Cd-sensitivity (Cd-sensitive VIR4788 and Cd-tolerant VIR7128). In pea seedlings grown under hydropony, 25 and 250 microM Cd concentrations lead to an increase in 4 C together with a decrease in 2 C nuclei. The same genotypes, grown in soil/sand substrate, were inoculated or not with the AM fungus Glomus mosseae BEG12 and treated or not with Cd at transplanting (Cd1) or 2 weeks after (Cd2). The Cd2 increased the proportion of 6 and 8 C nuclei in the mycorrhizal VIR4788 and in the non-mycorrhizal VIR7128 genotypes. Thus, changes in ploidy levels reflect pea responses towards Cd, which are modulated by the symbiotic interaction. The Cd-induced increase in ploidy may account for changes in DNA transcription and/or translation.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">17109143</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2007</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>11</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0940-6360</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>17</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2007</Year><Month>Mar</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Mycorrhiza</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Mycorrhiza</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Cadmium effects on populations of root nuclei in two pea genotypes inoculated or not with the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>111-120</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s00572-006-0082-5</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Plants possess a broad range of strategies to cope with cadmium (Cd) stress, including the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis. In cell responses towards Cd, the contribution of changes in ploidy levels is still unclear. We used flow cytometry to investigate if nuclear ploidy changes are involved in response mechanisms toward Cd and to analyze the effect of the symbiotic status on populations of nuclei. The impact of Cd was investigated in roots of two pea (Pisum sativum L.) genotypes differing in their Cd-sensitivity (Cd-sensitive VIR4788 and Cd-tolerant VIR7128). In pea seedlings grown under hydropony, 25 and 250 microM Cd concentrations lead to an increase in 4 C together with a decrease in 2 C nuclei. The same genotypes, grown in soil/sand substrate, were inoculated or not with the AM fungus Glomus mosseae BEG12 and treated or not with Cd at transplanting (Cd1) or 2 weeks after (Cd2). The Cd2 increased the proportion of 6 and 8 C nuclei in the mycorrhizal VIR4788 and in the non-mycorrhizal VIR7128 genotypes. Thus, changes in ploidy levels reflect pea responses towards Cd, which are modulated by the symbiotic interaction. The Cd-induced increase in ploidy may account for changes in DNA transcription and/or translation.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Repetto</LastName><ForeName>Ombretta</ForeName><Initials>O</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Environmental and Life Science, University of Piemonte Orientale 'Amedeo Avogadro', Via Bellini 25G, 15100, Alessandria, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>UMR 1088 INRA/CNRS5484/UB, PME (Plante-Microbe-Environnement) INRA-CMSE, Domaine d'Epoisses, BP 86510, 21065, Dijon Cedex, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Massa</LastName><ForeName>Nadia</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Environmental and Life Science, University of Piemonte Orientale 'Amedeo Avogadro', Via Bellini 25G, 15100, Alessandria, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gianinazzi-Pearson</LastName><ForeName>Vivienne</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>UMR 1088 INRA/CNRS5484/UB, PME (Plante-Microbe-Environnement) INRA-CMSE, Domaine d'Epoisses, BP 86510, 21065, Dijon Cedex, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dumas-Gaudot</LastName><ForeName>Eliane</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>UMR 1088 INRA/CNRS5484/UB, PME (Plante-Microbe-Environnement) INRA-CMSE, Domaine d'Epoisses, BP 86510, 21065, Dijon Cedex, France. dumas@epoisses.inra.fr.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Berta</LastName><ForeName>Graziella</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Environmental and Life Science, University of Piemonte Orientale 'Amedeo Avogadro', Via Bellini 25G, 15100, Alessandria, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2006</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>16</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country><MedlineTA>Mycorrhiza</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>100955036</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0940-6360</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>00BH33GNGH</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D002104">Cadmium</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002104" MajorTopicYN="N">Cadmium</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000494" MajorTopicYN="Y">pharmacology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002467" MajorTopicYN="N">Cell 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