Growth and mycorrhizal community structure of Pinus sylvestris seedlings following the addition of forest litter.
Identifieur interne : 002F10 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 002F09; suivant : 002F11Growth and mycorrhizal community structure of Pinus sylvestris seedlings following the addition of forest litter.
Auteurs : Algis Aucina ; Maria Rudawska ; Tomasz Leski ; Audrius Skridaila ; Edvardas Riepsas ; Michal IwanskiSource :
- Applied and environmental microbiology [ 0099-2240 ] ; 2007.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Ascomycota (classification), Ascomycota (growth & development), Basidiomycota (classification), Basidiomycota (growth & development), Ecosystem (MeSH), Lithuania (MeSH), Mycorrhizae (MeSH), Pinus sylvestris (growth & development), Pinus sylvestris (metabolism), Pinus sylvestris (microbiology), Plant Leaves (metabolism), Quercus (metabolism), Seedlings (growth & development), Seedlings (microbiology), Soil (analysis), Soil Microbiology (MeSH), Trees (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Soil.
- classification : Ascomycota, Basidiomycota.
- growth & development : Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Pinus sylvestris, Seedlings.
- metabolism : Pinus sylvestris, Plant Leaves, Quercus.
- microbiology : Pinus sylvestris, Seedlings.
- Ecosystem, Lithuania, Mycorrhizae, Soil Microbiology, Trees.
Abstract
We report the effects of pine and oak litter on species composition and diversity of mycorrhizal fungi colonizing 2-year-old Pinus sylvestris L. seedlings grown in a bare-root nursery in Lithuania. A layer of pine or oak litter was placed on the surface of the nursery bed soil to mimic natural litter cover. Oak litter amendment appeared to be most favorable for seedling survival, with a 73% survival rate, in contrast to the untreated mineral bed soil (44%). The concentrations of total N, P, K, Ca, and Mg were higher in oak growth medium than in pine growth medium. Relative to the control (pH 6.1), the pH was lower in pine growth medium (5.8) and higher in oak growth medium (6.3). There were also twofold and threefold increases in the C content of growth medium with the addition of pine and oak litter, respectively. Among seven mycorrhizal morphotypes, eight different mycorrhizal taxa were identified: Suillus luteus, Suillus variegatus, Wilcoxina mikolae, a Tuber sp., a Tomentella sp., Cenococcum geophilum, Amphinema byssoides, and one unidentified ectomycorrhizal symbiont. Forest litter addition affected the relative abundance of mycorrhizal symbionts more than their overall representation. This was more pronounced for pine litter than for oak litter, with 40% and 25% increases in the abundance of suilloid mycorrhizae, respectively. Our findings provide preliminary evidence that changes in the supply of organic matter through litter manipulation may have far-reaching effects on the chemistry of soil, thus influencing the growth and survival of Scots pine seedlings and their mycorrhizal communities.
DOI: 10.1128/AEM.00584-07
PubMed: 17575001
PubMed Central: PMC1951017
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:17575001Le document en format XML
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A layer of pine or oak litter was placed on the surface of the nursery bed soil to mimic natural litter cover. Oak litter amendment appeared to be most favorable for seedling survival, with a 73% survival rate, in contrast to the untreated mineral bed soil (44%). The concentrations of total N, P, K, Ca, and Mg were higher in oak growth medium than in pine growth medium. Relative to the control (pH 6.1), the pH was lower in pine growth medium (5.8) and higher in oak growth medium (6.3). There were also twofold and threefold increases in the C content of growth medium with the addition of pine and oak litter, respectively. Among seven mycorrhizal morphotypes, eight different mycorrhizal taxa were identified: Suillus luteus, Suillus variegatus, Wilcoxina mikolae, a Tuber sp., a Tomentella sp., Cenococcum geophilum, Amphinema byssoides, and one unidentified ectomycorrhizal symbiont. Forest litter addition affected the relative abundance of mycorrhizal symbionts more than their overall representation. This was more pronounced for pine litter than for oak litter, with 40% and 25% increases in the abundance of suilloid mycorrhizae, respectively. Our findings provide preliminary evidence that changes in the supply of organic matter through litter manipulation may have far-reaching effects on the chemistry of soil, thus influencing the growth and survival of Scots pine seedlings and their mycorrhizal communities.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">17575001</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2007</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>10</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>27</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0099-2240</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>73</Volume><Issue>15</Issue><PubDate><Year>2007</Year><Month>Aug</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Applied and environmental microbiology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Appl Environ Microbiol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Growth and mycorrhizal community structure of Pinus sylvestris seedlings following the addition of forest litter.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>4867-73</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>We report the effects of pine and oak litter on species composition and diversity of mycorrhizal fungi colonizing 2-year-old Pinus sylvestris L. seedlings grown in a bare-root nursery in Lithuania. A layer of pine or oak litter was placed on the surface of the nursery bed soil to mimic natural litter cover. Oak litter amendment appeared to be most favorable for seedling survival, with a 73% survival rate, in contrast to the untreated mineral bed soil (44%). The concentrations of total N, P, K, Ca, and Mg were higher in oak growth medium than in pine growth medium. Relative to the control (pH 6.1), the pH was lower in pine growth medium (5.8) and higher in oak growth medium (6.3). There were also twofold and threefold increases in the C content of growth medium with the addition of pine and oak litter, respectively. Among seven mycorrhizal morphotypes, eight different mycorrhizal taxa were identified: Suillus luteus, Suillus variegatus, Wilcoxina mikolae, a Tuber sp., a Tomentella sp., Cenococcum geophilum, Amphinema byssoides, and one unidentified ectomycorrhizal symbiont. Forest litter addition affected the relative abundance of mycorrhizal symbionts more than their overall representation. This was more pronounced for pine litter than for oak litter, with 40% and 25% increases in the abundance of suilloid mycorrhizae, respectively. Our findings provide preliminary evidence that changes in the supply of organic matter through litter manipulation may have far-reaching effects on the chemistry of soil, thus influencing the growth and survival of Scots pine seedlings and their mycorrhizal communities.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Aucina</LastName><ForeName>Algis</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Botanical Garden of Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rudawska</LastName><ForeName>Maria</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Leski</LastName><ForeName>Tomasz</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Skridaila</LastName><ForeName>Audrius</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Riepsas</LastName><ForeName>Edvardas</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials></Author><Author 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MajorTopicYN="Y">growth & development</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001487" MajorTopicYN="N">Basidiomycota</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000145" MajorTopicYN="N">classification</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="Y">growth & development</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017753" MajorTopicYN="Y">Ecosystem</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008097" MajorTopicYN="N">Lithuania</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D038821" MajorTopicYN="Y">Mycorrhizae</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D041605" MajorTopicYN="N">Pinus sylvestris</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="Y">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018515" 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