Interaction with mycorrhiza helper bacterium Streptomyces sp. AcH 505 modifies organisation of actin cytoskeleton in the ectomycorrhizal fungus Amanita muscaria (fly agaric).
Identifieur interne : 002E81 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 002E80; suivant : 002E82Interaction with mycorrhiza helper bacterium Streptomyces sp. AcH 505 modifies organisation of actin cytoskeleton in the ectomycorrhizal fungus Amanita muscaria (fly agaric).
Auteurs : Silvia D. Schrey ; Vanamo Salo ; Marjatta Raudaskoski ; Rüdiger Hampp ; Uwe Nehls ; Mika T. TarkkaSource :
- Current genetics [ 0172-8083 ] ; 2007.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Actins (genetics), Actins (metabolism), Amanita (genetics), Amanita (growth & development), Amanita (metabolism), Base Sequence (MeSH), Cytoskeleton (metabolism), DNA Primers (genetics), DNA, Fungal (genetics), Fungal Proteins (genetics), Fungal Proteins (metabolism), Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal (MeSH), Genes, Fungal (MeSH), Mycorrhizae (genetics), Mycorrhizae (growth & development), Mycorrhizae (metabolism), Picea (microbiology), Streptomyces (metabolism), Symbiosis (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Actins, DNA Primers, DNA, Fungal, Fungal Proteins.
- chemical , metabolism : Actins, Fungal Proteins.
- genetics : Amanita, Mycorrhizae.
- growth & development : Amanita, Mycorrhizae.
- metabolism : Amanita, Cytoskeleton, Mycorrhizae, Streptomyces.
- microbiology : Picea.
- Base Sequence, Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal, Genes, Fungal, Symbiosis.
Abstract
The actin cytoskeleton (AC) of fungal hyphae is a major determinant of hyphal shape and morphogenesis, implicated in controlling tip structure and secretory vesicle delivery. Hyphal growth of the ectomycorrhizal fungus Amanita muscaria and symbiosis formation with spruce are promoted by the mycorrhiza helper bacterium Streptomyces sp. AcH 505 (AcH 505). To investigate structural requirements of growth promotion, the effect of AcH 505 on A. muscaria hyphal morphology, AC and actin gene expression were studied. Hyphal diameter and mycelial density decreased during dual culture (DC), and indirect immunofluorescence microscopy revealed that the dense and polarised actin cap in hyphal tips of axenic A. muscaria changes to a loosened and dispersed structure in DC. Supplementation of growth medium with cell-free bacterial supernatant confirmed that reduction in hyphal diameter and AC changes occurred at the same stage of growth. Transcript levels of both actin genes isolated from A. muscaria remained unaltered, indicating that AC changes are regulated by reorganisation of the existing actin pool. In conclusion, the AC reorganisation appears to result in altered hyphal morphology and faster apical extension. The thus improved spreading of hyphae and increased probability to encounter plant roots highlights a mechanism behind the mycorrhiza helper effect.
DOI: 10.1007/s00294-007-0138-x
PubMed: 17632722
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:17632722Le document en format XML
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<term>Amanita (growth & development)</term>
<term>Amanita (metabolism)</term>
<term>Base Sequence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cytoskeleton (metabolism)</term>
<term>DNA Primers (genetics)</term>
<term>DNA, Fungal (genetics)</term>
<term>Fungal Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Fungal Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal (MeSH)</term>
<term>Genes, Fungal (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (genetics)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (growth & development)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (metabolism)</term>
<term>Picea (microbiology)</term>
<term>Streptomyces (metabolism)</term>
<term>Symbiosis (MeSH)</term>
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<term>DNA Primers</term>
<term>DNA, Fungal</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Actins</term>
<term>Fungal Proteins</term>
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<term>Mycorrhizae</term>
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<term>Cytoskeleton</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae</term>
<term>Streptomyces</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Picea</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The actin cytoskeleton (AC) of fungal hyphae is a major determinant of hyphal shape and morphogenesis, implicated in controlling tip structure and secretory vesicle delivery. Hyphal growth of the ectomycorrhizal fungus Amanita muscaria and symbiosis formation with spruce are promoted by the mycorrhiza helper bacterium Streptomyces sp. AcH 505 (AcH 505). To investigate structural requirements of growth promotion, the effect of AcH 505 on A. muscaria hyphal morphology, AC and actin gene expression were studied. Hyphal diameter and mycelial density decreased during dual culture (DC), and indirect immunofluorescence microscopy revealed that the dense and polarised actin cap in hyphal tips of axenic A. muscaria changes to a loosened and dispersed structure in DC. Supplementation of growth medium with cell-free bacterial supernatant confirmed that reduction in hyphal diameter and AC changes occurred at the same stage of growth. Transcript levels of both actin genes isolated from A. muscaria remained unaltered, indicating that AC changes are regulated by reorganisation of the existing actin pool. In conclusion, the AC reorganisation appears to result in altered hyphal morphology and faster apical extension. The thus improved spreading of hyphae and increased probability to encounter plant roots highlights a mechanism behind the mycorrhiza helper effect.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>The actin cytoskeleton (AC) of fungal hyphae is a major determinant of hyphal shape and morphogenesis, implicated in controlling tip structure and secretory vesicle delivery. Hyphal growth of the ectomycorrhizal fungus Amanita muscaria and symbiosis formation with spruce are promoted by the mycorrhiza helper bacterium Streptomyces sp. AcH 505 (AcH 505). To investigate structural requirements of growth promotion, the effect of AcH 505 on A. muscaria hyphal morphology, AC and actin gene expression were studied. Hyphal diameter and mycelial density decreased during dual culture (DC), and indirect immunofluorescence microscopy revealed that the dense and polarised actin cap in hyphal tips of axenic A. muscaria changes to a loosened and dispersed structure in DC. Supplementation of growth medium with cell-free bacterial supernatant confirmed that reduction in hyphal diameter and AC changes occurred at the same stage of growth. Transcript levels of both actin genes isolated from A. muscaria remained unaltered, indicating that AC changes are regulated by reorganisation of the existing actin pool. In conclusion, the AC reorganisation appears to result in altered hyphal morphology and faster apical extension. The thus improved spreading of hyphae and increased probability to encounter plant roots highlights a mechanism behind the mycorrhiza helper effect.</AbstractText>
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