Interaction with mycorrhiza helper bacterium Streptomyces sp. AcH 505 modifies organisation of actin cytoskeleton in the ectomycorrhizal fungus Amanita muscaria (fly agaric).
Identifieur interne : 002E81 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 002E80; suivant : 002E82Interaction with mycorrhiza helper bacterium Streptomyces sp. AcH 505 modifies organisation of actin cytoskeleton in the ectomycorrhizal fungus Amanita muscaria (fly agaric).
Auteurs : Silvia D. Schrey ; Vanamo Salo ; Marjatta Raudaskoski ; Rüdiger Hampp ; Uwe Nehls ; Mika T. TarkkaSource :
- Current genetics [ 0172-8083 ] ; 2007.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Actins (genetics), Actins (metabolism), Amanita (genetics), Amanita (growth & development), Amanita (metabolism), Base Sequence (MeSH), Cytoskeleton (metabolism), DNA Primers (genetics), DNA, Fungal (genetics), Fungal Proteins (genetics), Fungal Proteins (metabolism), Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal (MeSH), Genes, Fungal (MeSH), Mycorrhizae (genetics), Mycorrhizae (growth & development), Mycorrhizae (metabolism), Picea (microbiology), Streptomyces (metabolism), Symbiosis (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Actins, DNA Primers, DNA, Fungal, Fungal Proteins.
- chemical , metabolism : Actins, Fungal Proteins.
- genetics : Amanita, Mycorrhizae.
- growth & development : Amanita, Mycorrhizae.
- metabolism : Amanita, Cytoskeleton, Mycorrhizae, Streptomyces.
- microbiology : Picea.
- Base Sequence, Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal, Genes, Fungal, Symbiosis.
Abstract
The actin cytoskeleton (AC) of fungal hyphae is a major determinant of hyphal shape and morphogenesis, implicated in controlling tip structure and secretory vesicle delivery. Hyphal growth of the ectomycorrhizal fungus Amanita muscaria and symbiosis formation with spruce are promoted by the mycorrhiza helper bacterium Streptomyces sp. AcH 505 (AcH 505). To investigate structural requirements of growth promotion, the effect of AcH 505 on A. muscaria hyphal morphology, AC and actin gene expression were studied. Hyphal diameter and mycelial density decreased during dual culture (DC), and indirect immunofluorescence microscopy revealed that the dense and polarised actin cap in hyphal tips of axenic A. muscaria changes to a loosened and dispersed structure in DC. Supplementation of growth medium with cell-free bacterial supernatant confirmed that reduction in hyphal diameter and AC changes occurred at the same stage of growth. Transcript levels of both actin genes isolated from A. muscaria remained unaltered, indicating that AC changes are regulated by reorganisation of the existing actin pool. In conclusion, the AC reorganisation appears to result in altered hyphal morphology and faster apical extension. The thus improved spreading of hyphae and increased probability to encounter plant roots highlights a mechanism behind the mycorrhiza helper effect.
DOI: 10.1007/s00294-007-0138-x
PubMed: 17632722
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:17632722Le document en format XML
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Schrey</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Botany, Physiological Ecology of Plants, University of Tuebingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 1, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany. silvia.schrey@uni-tuebingen.de</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Salo, Vanamo" sort="Salo, Vanamo" uniqKey="Salo V" first="Vanamo" last="Salo">Vanamo Salo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Raudaskoski, Marjatta" sort="Raudaskoski, Marjatta" uniqKey="Raudaskoski M" first="Marjatta" last="Raudaskoski">Marjatta Raudaskoski</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hampp, Rudiger" sort="Hampp, Rudiger" uniqKey="Hampp R" first="Rüdiger" last="Hampp">Rüdiger Hampp</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nehls, Uwe" sort="Nehls, Uwe" uniqKey="Nehls U" first="Uwe" last="Nehls">Uwe Nehls</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tarkka, Mika T" sort="Tarkka, Mika T" uniqKey="Tarkka M" first="Mika T" last="Tarkka">Mika T. Tarkka</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2007">2007</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:17632722</idno><idno type="pmid">17632722</idno><idno type="doi">10.1007/s00294-007-0138-x</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">002E81</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">002E81</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Interaction with mycorrhiza helper bacterium Streptomyces sp. AcH 505 modifies organisation of actin cytoskeleton in the ectomycorrhizal fungus Amanita muscaria (fly agaric).</title><author><name sortKey="Schrey, Silvia D" sort="Schrey, Silvia D" uniqKey="Schrey S" first="Silvia D" last="Schrey">Silvia D. Schrey</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Botany, Physiological Ecology of Plants, University of Tuebingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 1, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany. silvia.schrey@uni-tuebingen.de</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Salo, Vanamo" sort="Salo, Vanamo" uniqKey="Salo V" first="Vanamo" last="Salo">Vanamo Salo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Raudaskoski, Marjatta" sort="Raudaskoski, Marjatta" uniqKey="Raudaskoski M" first="Marjatta" last="Raudaskoski">Marjatta Raudaskoski</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hampp, Rudiger" sort="Hampp, Rudiger" uniqKey="Hampp R" first="Rüdiger" last="Hampp">Rüdiger Hampp</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nehls, Uwe" sort="Nehls, Uwe" uniqKey="Nehls U" first="Uwe" last="Nehls">Uwe Nehls</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tarkka, Mika T" sort="Tarkka, Mika T" uniqKey="Tarkka M" first="Mika T" last="Tarkka">Mika T. Tarkka</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Current genetics</title><idno type="ISSN">0172-8083</idno><imprint><date when="2007" type="published">2007</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Actins (genetics)</term><term>Actins (metabolism)</term><term>Amanita (genetics)</term><term>Amanita (growth & development)</term><term>Amanita (metabolism)</term><term>Base Sequence (MeSH)</term><term>Cytoskeleton (metabolism)</term><term>DNA Primers (genetics)</term><term>DNA, Fungal (genetics)</term><term>Fungal Proteins (genetics)</term><term>Fungal Proteins (metabolism)</term><term>Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal (MeSH)</term><term>Genes, Fungal (MeSH)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (genetics)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (growth & development)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (metabolism)</term><term>Picea (microbiology)</term><term>Streptomyces (metabolism)</term><term>Symbiosis (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Actins</term><term>DNA Primers</term><term>DNA, Fungal</term><term>Fungal Proteins</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Actins</term><term>Fungal Proteins</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Amanita</term><term>Mycorrhizae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Amanita</term><term>Mycorrhizae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Amanita</term><term>Cytoskeleton</term><term>Mycorrhizae</term><term>Streptomyces</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Picea</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Base Sequence</term><term>Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal</term><term>Genes, Fungal</term><term>Symbiosis</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The actin cytoskeleton (AC) of fungal hyphae is a major determinant of hyphal shape and morphogenesis, implicated in controlling tip structure and secretory vesicle delivery. Hyphal growth of the ectomycorrhizal fungus Amanita muscaria and symbiosis formation with spruce are promoted by the mycorrhiza helper bacterium Streptomyces sp. AcH 505 (AcH 505). To investigate structural requirements of growth promotion, the effect of AcH 505 on A. muscaria hyphal morphology, AC and actin gene expression were studied. Hyphal diameter and mycelial density decreased during dual culture (DC), and indirect immunofluorescence microscopy revealed that the dense and polarised actin cap in hyphal tips of axenic A. muscaria changes to a loosened and dispersed structure in DC. Supplementation of growth medium with cell-free bacterial supernatant confirmed that reduction in hyphal diameter and AC changes occurred at the same stage of growth. Transcript levels of both actin genes isolated from A. muscaria remained unaltered, indicating that AC changes are regulated by reorganisation of the existing actin pool. In conclusion, the AC reorganisation appears to result in altered hyphal morphology and faster apical extension. The thus improved spreading of hyphae and increased probability to encounter plant roots highlights a mechanism behind the mycorrhiza helper effect.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">17632722</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2007</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>26</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0172-8083</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>52</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2007</Year><Month>Aug</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Current genetics</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Curr Genet</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Interaction with mycorrhiza helper bacterium Streptomyces sp. AcH 505 modifies organisation of actin cytoskeleton in the ectomycorrhizal fungus Amanita muscaria (fly agaric).</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>77-85</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>The actin cytoskeleton (AC) of fungal hyphae is a major determinant of hyphal shape and morphogenesis, implicated in controlling tip structure and secretory vesicle delivery. Hyphal growth of the ectomycorrhizal fungus Amanita muscaria and symbiosis formation with spruce are promoted by the mycorrhiza helper bacterium Streptomyces sp. AcH 505 (AcH 505). To investigate structural requirements of growth promotion, the effect of AcH 505 on A. muscaria hyphal morphology, AC and actin gene expression were studied. Hyphal diameter and mycelial density decreased during dual culture (DC), and indirect immunofluorescence microscopy revealed that the dense and polarised actin cap in hyphal tips of axenic A. muscaria changes to a loosened and dispersed structure in DC. Supplementation of growth medium with cell-free bacterial supernatant confirmed that reduction in hyphal diameter and AC changes occurred at the same stage of growth. Transcript levels of both actin genes isolated from A. muscaria remained unaltered, indicating that AC changes are regulated by reorganisation of the existing actin pool. In conclusion, the AC reorganisation appears to result in altered hyphal morphology and faster apical extension. The thus improved spreading of hyphae and increased probability to encounter plant roots highlights a mechanism behind the mycorrhiza helper effect.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schrey</LastName><ForeName>Silvia D</ForeName><Initials>SD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Botany, Physiological Ecology of Plants, University of Tuebingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 1, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany. silvia.schrey@uni-tuebingen.de</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Salo</LastName><ForeName>Vanamo</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Raudaskoski</LastName><ForeName>Marjatta</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hampp</LastName><ForeName>Rüdiger</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nehls</LastName><ForeName>Uwe</ForeName><Initials>U</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tarkka</LastName><ForeName>Mika T</ForeName><Initials>MT</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2007</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>14</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Curr Genet</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8004904</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0172-8083</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D000199">Actins</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D017931">DNA Primers</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D004271">DNA, 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