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Lyso-phosphatidylcholine is a signal in the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis.

Identifieur interne : 002E23 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 002E22; suivant : 002E24

Lyso-phosphatidylcholine is a signal in the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis.

Auteurs : David Drissner ; Gernot Kunze ; Nico Callewaert ; Peter Gehrig ; M'Barek Tamasloukht ; Thomas Boller ; Georg Felix ; Nikolaus Amrhein ; Marcel Bucher

Source :

RBID : pubmed:17932296

English descriptors

Abstract

The arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis represents the most widely distributed mutualistic root symbiosis. We report that root extracts of mycorrhizal plants contain a lipophilic signal capable of inducing the phosphate transporter genes StPT3 and StPT4 of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.), genes that are specifically induced in roots colonized by AM fungi. The same signal caused rapid extracellular alkalinization in suspension-cultured tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) cells and induction of the mycorrhiza-specific phosphate transporter gene LePT4 in these cells. The active principle was characterized as the lysolipid lyso-phosphatidylcholine (LPC) via a combination of gene expression studies, alkalinization assays in cell cultures, and chromatographic and mass spectrometric analyses. Our results highlight the importance of lysophospholipids as signals in plants and in particular in the AM symbiosis.

DOI: 10.1126/science.1146487
PubMed: 17932296

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:17932296

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Callewaert, Nico" sort="Callewaert, Nico" uniqKey="Callewaert N" first="Nico" last="Callewaert">Nico Callewaert</name>
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<name sortKey="Gehrig, Peter" sort="Gehrig, Peter" uniqKey="Gehrig P" first="Peter" last="Gehrig">Peter Gehrig</name>
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<name sortKey="Tamasloukht, M Barek" sort="Tamasloukht, M Barek" uniqKey="Tamasloukht M" first="M'Barek" last="Tamasloukht">M'Barek Tamasloukht</name>
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<name sortKey="Boller, Thomas" sort="Boller, Thomas" uniqKey="Boller T" first="Thomas" last="Boller">Thomas Boller</name>
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<name sortKey="Felix, Georg" sort="Felix, Georg" uniqKey="Felix G" first="Georg" last="Felix">Georg Felix</name>
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<name sortKey="Amrhein, Nikolaus" sort="Amrhein, Nikolaus" uniqKey="Amrhein N" first="Nikolaus" last="Amrhein">Nikolaus Amrhein</name>
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<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lycopersicon esculentum (metabolism)</term>
<term>Lycopersicon esculentum (microbiology)</term>
<term>Lysophosphatidylcholines (metabolism)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term>
<term>Phosphate Transport Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Phosphate Transport Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Phospholipids (metabolism)</term>
<term>Phospholipids (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Plant Roots (microbiology)</term>
<term>Plantago (genetics)</term>
<term>Plantago (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plantago (microbiology)</term>
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified (MeSH)</term>
<term>Signal Transduction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum (genetics)</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum (metabolism)</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum (microbiology)</term>
<term>Symbiosis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Zea mays (genetics)</term>
<term>Zea mays (metabolism)</term>
<term>Zea mays (microbiology)</term>
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<term>Phosphate Transport Proteins</term>
<term>Plant Proteins</term>
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<term>Lysophosphatidylcholines</term>
<term>Phosphate Transport Proteins</term>
<term>Phospholipids</term>
<term>Plant Proteins</term>
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<term>Plantago</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum</term>
<term>Zea mays</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Lycopersicon esculentum</term>
<term>Plant Roots</term>
<term>Plantago</term>
<term>Solanum tuberosum</term>
<term>Zea mays</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis represents the most widely distributed mutualistic root symbiosis. We report that root extracts of mycorrhizal plants contain a lipophilic signal capable of inducing the phosphate transporter genes StPT3 and StPT4 of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.), genes that are specifically induced in roots colonized by AM fungi. The same signal caused rapid extracellular alkalinization in suspension-cultured tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) cells and induction of the mycorrhiza-specific phosphate transporter gene LePT4 in these cells. The active principle was characterized as the lysolipid lyso-phosphatidylcholine (LPC) via a combination of gene expression studies, alkalinization assays in cell cultures, and chromatographic and mass spectrometric analyses. Our results highlight the importance of lysophospholipids as signals in plants and in particular in the AM symbiosis.</div>
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