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The arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae can enhance arsenic tolerance in Medicago truncatula by increasing plant phosphorus status and restricting arsenate uptake.

Identifieur interne : 002D46 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 002D45; suivant : 002D47

The arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae can enhance arsenic tolerance in Medicago truncatula by increasing plant phosphorus status and restricting arsenate uptake.

Auteurs : Pengliang Xu ; Peter Christie ; Yu Liu ; Junling Zhang ; Xiaolin Li

Source :

RBID : pubmed:18280625

English descriptors

Abstract

A pot experiment examined the biomass and As uptake of Medicago truncatula colonized by the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungus Glomus mosseae in low-P soil experimentally contaminated with different levels of arsenate. The biomass of G. mosseae external mycelium was unaffected by the highest addition level of As studied (200 mg kg(-1)) but shoot and root biomass declined in both mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal plants, indicating that the AM fungus was more tolerant than M. truncatula to arsenate. Mycorrhizal inoculation increased shoot and root dry weights by enhancing host plant P nutrition and lowering shoot and root As concentrations compared with uninoculated plants. The AM fungus may have been highly tolerant to As and conferred enhanced tolerance to arsenate on the host plant by enhancing P nutrition and restricting root As uptake.

DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2008.01.003
PubMed: 18280625

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:18280625

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Zhang, Junling" sort="Zhang, Junling" uniqKey="Zhang J" first="Junling" last="Zhang">Junling Zhang</name>
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<term>Drug Tolerance (MeSH)</term>
<term>Herbicides (pharmacokinetics)</term>
<term>Herbicides (toxicity)</term>
<term>Medicago truncatula (drug effects)</term>
<term>Medicago truncatula (metabolism)</term>
<term>Medicago truncatula (microbiology)</term>
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<term>Phosphorus (pharmacokinetics)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Plant Shoots (metabolism)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A pot experiment examined the biomass and As uptake of Medicago truncatula colonized by the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungus Glomus mosseae in low-P soil experimentally contaminated with different levels of arsenate. The biomass of G. mosseae external mycelium was unaffected by the highest addition level of As studied (200 mg kg(-1)) but shoot and root biomass declined in both mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal plants, indicating that the AM fungus was more tolerant than M. truncatula to arsenate. Mycorrhizal inoculation increased shoot and root dry weights by enhancing host plant P nutrition and lowering shoot and root As concentrations compared with uninoculated plants. The AM fungus may have been highly tolerant to As and conferred enhanced tolerance to arsenate on the host plant by enhancing P nutrition and restricting root As uptake.</div>
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