Reciprocal carbon and nitrogen transfer between an ericaceous dwarf shrub and fungi isolated from Piceirhiza bicolorata ectomycorrhizas.
Identifieur interne : 002A11 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 002A10; suivant : 002A12Reciprocal carbon and nitrogen transfer between an ericaceous dwarf shrub and fungi isolated from Piceirhiza bicolorata ectomycorrhizas.
Auteurs : Gwen-Aëlle Grelet ; David Johnson ; Eric Paterson ; Ian C. Anderson ; Ian J. AlexanderSource :
- The New phytologist [ 1469-8137 ] ; 2009.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Ascomycota (genetics), Ascomycota (metabolism), Ascomycota (physiology), Carbon (metabolism), Carbon Isotopes (MeSH), Mycorrhizae (metabolism), Mycorrhizae (physiology), Nitrogen (metabolism), Nitrogen Isotopes (MeSH), Phylogeny (MeSH), Pinus (metabolism), Pinus (microbiology), Plant Leaves (metabolism), Vaccinium vitis-idaea (metabolism), Vaccinium vitis-idaea (microbiology), Vaccinium vitis-idaea (physiology).
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Carbon, Nitrogen.
- genetics : Ascomycota.
- metabolism : Ascomycota, Mycorrhizae, Pinus, Plant Leaves, Vaccinium vitis-idaea.
- microbiology : Pinus, Vaccinium vitis-idaea.
- physiology : Ascomycota, Mycorrhizae, Vaccinium vitis-idaea.
- chemical : Carbon Isotopes, Nitrogen Isotopes, Phylogeny.
Abstract
The overstorey coniferous trees and understorey ericaceous dwarf shrubs of northern temperate and boreal forests have previously been considered to form mycorrhizas with taxonomically and functionally distinct groups of fungi. Here, we tested the hypothesis that Meliniomyces variabilis and Meliniomyces bicolor, isolated from Piceirhiza bicolorata ectomycorrhizas of pine, can function as ericoid mycorrhizal symbionts with Vaccinium vitis-idaea. We used split-compartment microcosms to measure the reciprocal exchange of (13)C and (15)N between V. vitis-idaea and three fungal isolates in the Hymenoscyphus ericae aggregate isolated from Scots pine ectomycorrhizas (M. variabilis and M. bicolor) or Vaccinium roots (M. variabilis). The extramatrical fungal mycelium of labelled mycorrhizal plants was significantly enriched in (13)C, and the leaves were significantly enriched in (15)N, compared with nonmycorrhizal and nonlabelled controls. * These findings show for the first time that fungi in the H. ericae aggregate, isolated from pine ectomycorrhizas, can transfer C and N and can thus form functional ericoid mycorrhizas in an understorey ericaceous shrub.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02813.x
PubMed: 19320835
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:19320835Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Johnson, David" sort="Johnson, David" uniqKey="Johnson D" first="David" last="Johnson">David Johnson</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Paterson, Eric" sort="Paterson, Eric" uniqKey="Paterson E" first="Eric" last="Paterson">Eric Paterson</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Anderson, Ian C" sort="Anderson, Ian C" uniqKey="Anderson I" first="Ian C" last="Anderson">Ian C. Anderson</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Alexander, Ian J" sort="Alexander, Ian J" uniqKey="Alexander I" first="Ian J" last="Alexander">Ian J. Alexander</name>
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<term>Carbon (metabolism)</term>
<term>Carbon Isotopes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (metabolism)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term>
<term>Nitrogen (metabolism)</term>
<term>Nitrogen Isotopes (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Pinus (metabolism)</term>
<term>Pinus (microbiology)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (metabolism)</term>
<term>Vaccinium vitis-idaea (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Vaccinium vitis-idaea (physiology)</term>
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<term>Vaccinium vitis-idaea</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The overstorey coniferous trees and understorey ericaceous dwarf shrubs of northern temperate and boreal forests have previously been considered to form mycorrhizas with taxonomically and functionally distinct groups of fungi. Here, we tested the hypothesis that Meliniomyces variabilis and Meliniomyces bicolor, isolated from Piceirhiza bicolorata ectomycorrhizas of pine, can function as ericoid mycorrhizal symbionts with Vaccinium vitis-idaea. We used split-compartment microcosms to measure the reciprocal exchange of (13)C and (15)N between V. vitis-idaea and three fungal isolates in the Hymenoscyphus ericae aggregate isolated from Scots pine ectomycorrhizas (M. variabilis and M. bicolor) or Vaccinium roots (M. variabilis). The extramatrical fungal mycelium of labelled mycorrhizal plants was significantly enriched in (13)C, and the leaves were significantly enriched in (15)N, compared with nonmycorrhizal and nonlabelled controls. * These findings show for the first time that fungi in the H. ericae aggregate, isolated from pine ectomycorrhizas, can transfer C and N and can thus form functional ericoid mycorrhizas in an understorey ericaceous shrub.</div>
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