Fatty acid metabolism in the ectomycorrhizal fungus Laccaria bicolor.
Identifieur interne : 002987 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 002986; suivant : 002988Fatty acid metabolism in the ectomycorrhizal fungus Laccaria bicolor.
Auteurs : Marlis Reich ; Cornelia Göbel ; Annegret Kohler ; Marc Buée ; Francis Martin ; Ivo Feussner ; Andrea PolleSource :
- The New phytologist [ 1469-8137 ] ; 2009.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Biosynthetic Pathways (genetics), Chromatography, Thin Layer (MeSH), Fatty Acid Synthases (chemistry), Fatty Acid Synthases (genetics), Fatty Acids (metabolism), Gene Expression Profiling (MeSH), Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal (MeSH), Genes, Fungal (genetics), Laccaria (enzymology), Laccaria (genetics), Laccaria (metabolism), Mycorrhizae (enzymology), Mycorrhizae (genetics), Mycorrhizae (metabolism), Phylogeny (MeSH), Protein Structure, Tertiary (MeSH), Pseudotsuga (microbiology).
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Fatty Acid Synthases.
- enzymology : Laccaria, Mycorrhizae.
- genetics : Biosynthetic Pathways, Fatty Acid Synthases, Genes, Fungal, Laccaria, Mycorrhizae.
- chemical , metabolism : Fatty Acids, Laccaria, Mycorrhizae.
- microbiology : Pseudotsuga.
- Chromatography, Thin Layer, Gene Expression Profiling, Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal, Phylogeny, Protein Structure, Tertiary.
Abstract
Here, the genome sequence of the ectomycorrhizal basidiomycete Laccaria bicolorwas explored with the aim of constructing a genome-wide inventory of genes involved in fatty acid metabolism. Sixty-three genes of the major pathways were annotated and validated by the detection of the corresponding transcripts. Seventy-one per cent belonged to multigene families of up to five members. In the mycelium of L. bicolor, 19 different fatty acids were detected, including at low concentrations palmitvaccenic acid (16:1(11Z)), which is known to be a marker for arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. The pathways of fatty acid biosynthesis and degradation in L. bicolor were reconstructed using lipid composition, gene annotation and transcriptional analysis. Annotation results indicated that saturated fatty acids were degraded in mitochondria, whereas degradation of modified fatty acids was confined to peroxisomes. Fatty acid synthase (FAS) was the second largest protein annotated in L. bicolor. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that L. bicolor, Ustilago maydis and Coprinopsis cinerea have a vertebrate-like type I FAS encoded as a single protein, whereas in other basidiomycetes, including the human pathogenic basidiomycete Cryptococcus neoformans, and in most ascomycetes FAS is composed of the two structurally distinct subunits α and β.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02819.x
PubMed: 19383096
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:19383096Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Reich, Marlis" sort="Reich, Marlis" uniqKey="Reich M" first="Marlis" last="Reich">Marlis Reich</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique-Nancy Université, UMR1136, Interactions Arbres/Microorganismes, INRA-Nancy, France.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Gobel, Cornelia" sort="Gobel, Cornelia" uniqKey="Gobel C" first="Cornelia" last="Göbel">Cornelia Göbel</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kohler, Annegret" sort="Kohler, Annegret" uniqKey="Kohler A" first="Annegret" last="Kohler">Annegret Kohler</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Buee, Marc" sort="Buee, Marc" uniqKey="Buee M" first="Marc" last="Buée">Marc Buée</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Martin, Francis" sort="Martin, Francis" uniqKey="Martin F" first="Francis" last="Martin">Francis Martin</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Feussner, Ivo" sort="Feussner, Ivo" uniqKey="Feussner I" first="Ivo" last="Feussner">Ivo Feussner</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Polle, Andrea" sort="Polle, Andrea" uniqKey="Polle A" first="Andrea" last="Polle">Andrea Polle</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Fatty acid metabolism in the ectomycorrhizal fungus Laccaria bicolor.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Reich, Marlis" sort="Reich, Marlis" uniqKey="Reich M" first="Marlis" last="Reich">Marlis Reich</name>
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<series><title level="j">The New phytologist</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Biosynthetic Pathways (genetics)</term>
<term>Chromatography, Thin Layer (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fatty Acid Synthases (chemistry)</term>
<term>Fatty Acid Synthases (genetics)</term>
<term>Fatty Acids (metabolism)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Profiling (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal (MeSH)</term>
<term>Genes, Fungal (genetics)</term>
<term>Laccaria (enzymology)</term>
<term>Laccaria (genetics)</term>
<term>Laccaria (metabolism)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (enzymology)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (genetics)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (metabolism)</term>
<term>Phylogeny (MeSH)</term>
<term>Protein Structure, Tertiary (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pseudotsuga (microbiology)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Fatty Acid Synthases</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymology" xml:lang="en"><term>Laccaria</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Biosynthetic Pathways</term>
<term>Fatty Acid Synthases</term>
<term>Genes, Fungal</term>
<term>Laccaria</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Fatty Acids</term>
<term>Laccaria</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Pseudotsuga</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Chromatography, Thin Layer</term>
<term>Gene Expression Profiling</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Here, the genome sequence of the ectomycorrhizal basidiomycete Laccaria bicolorwas explored with the aim of constructing a genome-wide inventory of genes involved in fatty acid metabolism. Sixty-three genes of the major pathways were annotated and validated by the detection of the corresponding transcripts. Seventy-one per cent belonged to multigene families of up to five members. In the mycelium of L. bicolor, 19 different fatty acids were detected, including at low concentrations palmitvaccenic acid (16:1(11Z)), which is known to be a marker for arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. The pathways of fatty acid biosynthesis and degradation in L. bicolor were reconstructed using lipid composition, gene annotation and transcriptional analysis. Annotation results indicated that saturated fatty acids were degraded in mitochondria, whereas degradation of modified fatty acids was confined to peroxisomes. Fatty acid synthase (FAS) was the second largest protein annotated in L. bicolor. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that L. bicolor, Ustilago maydis and Coprinopsis cinerea have a vertebrate-like type I FAS encoded as a single protein, whereas in other basidiomycetes, including the human pathogenic basidiomycete Cryptococcus neoformans, and in most ascomycetes FAS is composed of the two structurally distinct subunits α and β.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Here, the genome sequence of the ectomycorrhizal basidiomycete Laccaria bicolorwas explored with the aim of constructing a genome-wide inventory of genes involved in fatty acid metabolism. Sixty-three genes of the major pathways were annotated and validated by the detection of the corresponding transcripts. Seventy-one per cent belonged to multigene families of up to five members. In the mycelium of L. bicolor, 19 different fatty acids were detected, including at low concentrations palmitvaccenic acid (16:1(11Z)), which is known to be a marker for arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. The pathways of fatty acid biosynthesis and degradation in L. bicolor were reconstructed using lipid composition, gene annotation and transcriptional analysis. Annotation results indicated that saturated fatty acids were degraded in mitochondria, whereas degradation of modified fatty acids was confined to peroxisomes. Fatty acid synthase (FAS) was the second largest protein annotated in L. bicolor. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that L. bicolor, Ustilago maydis and Coprinopsis cinerea have a vertebrate-like type I FAS encoded as a single protein, whereas in other basidiomycetes, including the human pathogenic basidiomycete Cryptococcus neoformans, and in most ascomycetes FAS is composed of the two structurally distinct subunits α and β.</AbstractText>
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