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Arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization reduces arsenate uptake in barley via downregulation of transporters in the direct epidermal phosphate uptake pathway.

Identifieur interne : 002861 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 002860; suivant : 002862

Arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization reduces arsenate uptake in barley via downregulation of transporters in the direct epidermal phosphate uptake pathway.

Auteurs : H M Christophersen ; F A Smith ; S E Smith

Source :

RBID : pubmed:19754635

English descriptors

Abstract

*Here, we used barley (Hordeum vulgare) grown in normal and compartmented pots to investigate sensitivity to arsenic (As) in the absence of a positive growth response to arbuscular mycorrhizas (AM). *We tested the hypothesis that upon inoculation with AM fungi downregulation of HvPht1;1 and HvPht1;2 genes (encoding high-affinity inorganic orthophosphate (P(i))-uptake systems in a direct pathway via root epidermis and root hairs) and upregulation of the AM-induced HvPht1;8 (encoding the P(i)-uptake system responsible for transfer of P(i) from the symbiotic interface to cortical cells) play a role in decreased As uptake and hence reduced As sensitivity in AM plants. *Barley did not respond, or responded negatively to colonization by Glomus intraradices in terms of growth. In terms of specific phosphorus (P) uptake (P uptake per g of root) barley was nonresponsive. There was a significant interaction between As treatment and colonization, resulting in a lower As concentration and uptake in AM compared with nonmycorrhizal (NM) plants. *The decreased uptake of As and higher P : As molar ratios in the AM barley can be explained by the operation of the AM pathway as indicated by induction of HvPht1;8 and by down-regulation of HvPht1;1 and HvPht1;2.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.03009.x
PubMed: 19754635

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:19754635

Le document en format XML

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<term>Down-Regulation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Genes, Plant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glomeromycota (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hordeum (genetics)</term>
<term>Hordeum (growth & development)</term>
<term>Hordeum (metabolism)</term>
<term>Membrane Transport Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Metabolic Networks and Pathways (physiology)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (genetics)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (metabolism)</term>
<term>Phosphates (metabolism)</term>
<term>Phosphorus (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Arsenates</term>
<term>Arsenic</term>
<term>Membrane Transport Proteins</term>
<term>Phosphates</term>
<term>Phosphorus</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">*Here, we used barley (Hordeum vulgare) grown in normal and compartmented pots to investigate sensitivity to arsenic (As) in the absence of a positive growth response to arbuscular mycorrhizas (AM). *We tested the hypothesis that upon inoculation with AM fungi downregulation of HvPht1;1 and HvPht1;2 genes (encoding high-affinity inorganic orthophosphate (P(i))-uptake systems in a direct pathway via root epidermis and root hairs) and upregulation of the AM-induced HvPht1;8 (encoding the P(i)-uptake system responsible for transfer of P(i) from the symbiotic interface to cortical cells) play a role in decreased As uptake and hence reduced As sensitivity in AM plants. *Barley did not respond, or responded negatively to colonization by Glomus intraradices in terms of growth. In terms of specific phosphorus (P) uptake (P uptake per g of root) barley was nonresponsive. There was a significant interaction between As treatment and colonization, resulting in a lower As concentration and uptake in AM compared with nonmycorrhizal (NM) plants. *The decreased uptake of As and higher P : As molar ratios in the AM barley can be explained by the operation of the AM pathway as indicated by induction of HvPht1;8 and by down-regulation of HvPht1;1 and HvPht1;2.</div>
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