Girdling affects ectomycorrhizal fungal (EMF) diversity and reveals functional differences in EMF community composition in a beech forest.
Identifieur interne : 002750 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 002749; suivant : 002751Girdling affects ectomycorrhizal fungal (EMF) diversity and reveals functional differences in EMF community composition in a beech forest.
Auteurs : Rodica Pena ; Christine Offermann ; Judy Simon ; Pascale Sarah Naumann ; Arthur Gessler ; Jutta Holst ; Michael Dannenmann ; Helmut Mayer ; Ingrid Kögel-Knabner ; Heinz Rennenberg ; Andrea PolleSource :
- Applied and environmental microbiology [ 1098-5336 ] ; 2010.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Biodiversity (MeSH), Carbon (metabolism), DNA, Fungal (chemistry), DNA, Fungal (genetics), DNA, Ribosomal Spacer (chemistry), DNA, Ribosomal Spacer (genetics), Fagus (microbiology), Fungi (classification), Fungi (genetics), Fungi (isolation & purification), Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH), Mycorrhizae (classification), Mycorrhizae (genetics), Mycorrhizae (isolation & purification), Phylogeny (MeSH), Plant Roots (microbiology), Sequence Analysis, DNA (MeSH), Trees (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : DNA, Fungal, DNA, Ribosomal Spacer.
- chemical , genetics : DNA, Fungal, DNA, Ribosomal Spacer.
- chemical , metabolism : Carbon.
- classification : Fungi, Mycorrhizae.
- genetics : Fungi, Mycorrhizae.
- isolation & purification : Fungi, Mycorrhizae.
- microbiology : Fagus, Plant Roots.
- Biodiversity, Molecular Sequence Data, Phylogeny, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Trees.
Abstract
The relationships between plant carbon resources, soil carbon and nitrogen content, and ectomycorrhizal fungal (EMF) diversity in a monospecific, old-growth beech (Fagus sylvatica) forest were investigated by manipulating carbon flux by girdling. We hypothesized that disruption of the carbon supply would not affect diversity and EMF species numbers if EM fungi can be supplied by plant internal carbohydrate resources or would result in selective disappearance of EMF taxa because of differences in carbon demand of different fungi. Tree carbohydrate status, root demography, EMF colonization, and EMF taxon abundance were measured repeatedly during 1 year after girdling. Girdling did not affect root colonization but decreased EMF species richness of an estimated 79 to 90 taxa to about 40 taxa. Cenococcum geophilum, Lactarius blennius, and Tomentella lapida were dominant, colonizing about 70% of the root tips, and remained unaffected by girdling. Mainly cryptic EMF species disappeared. Therefore, the Shannon-Wiener index (H') decreased but evenness was unaffected. H' was positively correlated with glucose, fructose, and starch concentrations of fine roots and also with the ratio of dissolved organic carbon to dissolved organic nitrogen (DOC/DON), suggesting that both H' and DOC/DON were governed by changes in belowground carbon allocation. Our results suggest that beech maintains numerous rare EMF species by recent photosynthate. These EM fungi may constitute biological insurance for adaptation to changing environmental conditions. The preservation of taxa previously not known to colonize beech may, thus, form an important reservoir for future forest development.
DOI: 10.1128/AEM.01703-09
PubMed: 20097809
PubMed Central: PMC2837996
Links to Exploration step
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Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Offermann, Christine" sort="Offermann, Christine" uniqKey="Offermann C" first="Christine" last="Offermann">Christine Offermann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Simon, Judy" sort="Simon, Judy" uniqKey="Simon J" first="Judy" last="Simon">Judy Simon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Naumann, Pascale Sarah" sort="Naumann, Pascale Sarah" uniqKey="Naumann P" first="Pascale Sarah" last="Naumann">Pascale Sarah Naumann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gessler, Arthur" sort="Gessler, Arthur" uniqKey="Gessler A" first="Arthur" last="Gessler">Arthur Gessler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Holst, Jutta" sort="Holst, Jutta" uniqKey="Holst J" first="Jutta" last="Holst">Jutta Holst</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dannenmann, Michael" sort="Dannenmann, Michael" uniqKey="Dannenmann M" first="Michael" last="Dannenmann">Michael Dannenmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mayer, Helmut" sort="Mayer, Helmut" uniqKey="Mayer H" first="Helmut" last="Mayer">Helmut Mayer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kogel Knabner, Ingrid" sort="Kogel Knabner, Ingrid" uniqKey="Kogel Knabner I" first="Ingrid" last="Kögel-Knabner">Ingrid Kögel-Knabner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rennenberg, Heinz" sort="Rennenberg, Heinz" uniqKey="Rennenberg H" first="Heinz" last="Rennenberg">Heinz Rennenberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Polle, Andrea" sort="Polle, Andrea" uniqKey="Polle A" first="Andrea" last="Polle">Andrea Polle</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Applied and environmental microbiology</title><idno type="eISSN">1098-5336</idno><imprint><date when="2010" type="published">2010</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Biodiversity (MeSH)</term><term>Carbon (metabolism)</term><term>DNA, Fungal (chemistry)</term><term>DNA, Fungal (genetics)</term><term>DNA, Ribosomal Spacer (chemistry)</term><term>DNA, Ribosomal Spacer (genetics)</term><term>Fagus (microbiology)</term><term>Fungi (classification)</term><term>Fungi (genetics)</term><term>Fungi (isolation & purification)</term><term>Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (classification)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (genetics)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (isolation & purification)</term><term>Phylogeny (MeSH)</term><term>Plant Roots (microbiology)</term><term>Sequence Analysis, DNA (MeSH)</term><term>Trees (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>DNA, Fungal</term><term>DNA, Ribosomal Spacer</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>DNA, Fungal</term><term>DNA, Ribosomal Spacer</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Carbon</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Fungi</term><term>Mycorrhizae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Fungi</term><term>Mycorrhizae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Fungi</term><term>Mycorrhizae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Fagus</term><term>Plant Roots</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Biodiversity</term><term>Molecular Sequence Data</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>Sequence Analysis, DNA</term><term>Trees</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The relationships between plant carbon resources, soil carbon and nitrogen content, and ectomycorrhizal fungal (EMF) diversity in a monospecific, old-growth beech (Fagus sylvatica) forest were investigated by manipulating carbon flux by girdling. We hypothesized that disruption of the carbon supply would not affect diversity and EMF species numbers if EM fungi can be supplied by plant internal carbohydrate resources or would result in selective disappearance of EMF taxa because of differences in carbon demand of different fungi. Tree carbohydrate status, root demography, EMF colonization, and EMF taxon abundance were measured repeatedly during 1 year after girdling. Girdling did not affect root colonization but decreased EMF species richness of an estimated 79 to 90 taxa to about 40 taxa. Cenococcum geophilum, Lactarius blennius, and Tomentella lapida were dominant, colonizing about 70% of the root tips, and remained unaffected by girdling. Mainly cryptic EMF species disappeared. Therefore, the Shannon-Wiener index (H') decreased but evenness was unaffected. H' was positively correlated with glucose, fructose, and starch concentrations of fine roots and also with the ratio of dissolved organic carbon to dissolved organic nitrogen (DOC/DON), suggesting that both H' and DOC/DON were governed by changes in belowground carbon allocation. Our results suggest that beech maintains numerous rare EMF species by recent photosynthate. These EM fungi may constitute biological insurance for adaptation to changing environmental conditions. The preservation of taxa previously not known to colonize beech may, thus, form an important reservoir for future forest development.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">20097809</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2010</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>18</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>08</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1098-5336</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>76</Volume><Issue>6</Issue><PubDate><Year>2010</Year><Month>Mar</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Applied and environmental microbiology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Appl Environ Microbiol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Girdling affects ectomycorrhizal fungal (EMF) diversity and reveals functional differences in EMF community composition in a beech forest.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1831-41</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1128/AEM.01703-09</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The relationships between plant carbon resources, soil carbon and nitrogen content, and ectomycorrhizal fungal (EMF) diversity in a monospecific, old-growth beech (Fagus sylvatica) forest were investigated by manipulating carbon flux by girdling. We hypothesized that disruption of the carbon supply would not affect diversity and EMF species numbers if EM fungi can be supplied by plant internal carbohydrate resources or would result in selective disappearance of EMF taxa because of differences in carbon demand of different fungi. Tree carbohydrate status, root demography, EMF colonization, and EMF taxon abundance were measured repeatedly during 1 year after girdling. Girdling did not affect root colonization but decreased EMF species richness of an estimated 79 to 90 taxa to about 40 taxa. Cenococcum geophilum, Lactarius blennius, and Tomentella lapida were dominant, colonizing about 70% of the root tips, and remained unaffected by girdling. Mainly cryptic EMF species disappeared. Therefore, the Shannon-Wiener index (H') decreased but evenness was unaffected. H' was positively correlated with glucose, fructose, and starch concentrations of fine roots and also with the ratio of dissolved organic carbon to dissolved organic nitrogen (DOC/DON), suggesting that both H' and DOC/DON were governed by changes in belowground carbon allocation. Our results suggest that beech maintains numerous rare EMF species by recent photosynthate. These EM fungi may constitute biological insurance for adaptation to changing environmental conditions. The preservation of taxa previously not known to colonize beech may, thus, form an important reservoir for future forest development.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pena</LastName><ForeName>Rodica</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Abteilung Forstbotanik und Baumphysiologie, Büsgen-Institut, Georg-August Universität Göttingen, Büsgenweg 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Offermann</LastName><ForeName>Christine</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Simon</LastName><ForeName>Judy</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Naumann</LastName><ForeName>Pascale Sarah</ForeName><Initials>PS</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gessler</LastName><ForeName>Arthur</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Author><Author 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