Ultramafic soils from New Caledonia structure Pisolithus albus in ecotype.
Identifieur interne : 002726 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 002725; suivant : 002727Ultramafic soils from New Caledonia structure Pisolithus albus in ecotype.
Auteurs : Philippe Jourand ; Marc Ducousso ; Clarisse Loulergue-Majorel ; Laure Hannibal ; Sylvain Santoni ; Yves Prin ; Michel LebrunSource :
- FEMS microbiology ecology [ 1574-6941 ] ; 2010.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis (MeSH), DNA, Fungal (genetics), DNA, Ribosomal Spacer (genetics), Genetic Variation (MeSH), Mycelium (metabolism), Mycorrhizae (genetics), Mycorrhizae (isolation & purification), New Caledonia (MeSH), Nickel (metabolism), Phenotype (MeSH), Phylogeny (MeSH), Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length (MeSH), Sequence Analysis, DNA (MeSH), Soil (analysis), Soil Microbiology (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Soil.
- chemical , genetics : DNA, Fungal, DNA, Ribosomal Spacer.
- genetics : Mycorrhizae.
- isolation & purification : Mycorrhizae.
- metabolism : Mycelium, Nickel.
- Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis, Genetic Variation, New Caledonia, Phenotype, Phylogeny, Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Soil Microbiology.
Abstract
Isolates of ectomycorrhizal Pisolithus albus were sampled from both ultramafic and volcano-sedimentary soils in New Caledonia, a tropical hotspot of biodiversity, to investigate the relationships between genetic diversity and edaphic constraint through tolerance to nickel (Ni). Carpophore description, spore morphology and phylogenetic analysis based on internal transcribed spacer (ITS) rDNA sequences confirmed that all isolates belong to P. albus and are closely related to other Australasian specimens. Using molecular tools, ITS-restriction fragment length polymorphism and amplified fragment length polymorphism markers, we showed the existence of two distinct genetic clusters within P. albus: ultramafic and volcano-sedimentary. Mycelia response to Ni toxicity supports such a population structure. Pisolithus albus from ultramafic soils included isolates with a high diversity of in vitro Ni tolerance, with both Ni-tolerant isolates (average Ni EC(50) at 575 microM) and Ni-sensitive isolates (average Ni EC(50) at 37 microM). In contrast, all isolates from volcano-sedimentary soils were found to be Ni sensitive (average Ni EC(50) at 32 microM). We highlight that (1) P. albus population from ultramafic soils of New Caledonia are genetically structured in ecotype, and that (2) Ni tolerance among ultramafic isolates suggests an adaptive physiological response to Ni toxicity.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2010.00843.x
PubMed: 20199570
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:20199570Le document en format XML
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<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire des Symbioses Tropicales et Méditerranéennes (LSTM), UMR 113 CIRAD/INRA/IRD/SupAgro/UMII, Centre IRD, Nouméa, Nouvelle-Calédonie. philippe.jourand@ird.fr</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Ducousso, Marc" sort="Ducousso, Marc" uniqKey="Ducousso M" first="Marc" last="Ducousso">Marc Ducousso</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Loulergue Majorel, Clarisse" sort="Loulergue Majorel, Clarisse" uniqKey="Loulergue Majorel C" first="Clarisse" last="Loulergue-Majorel">Clarisse Loulergue-Majorel</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Hannibal, Laure" sort="Hannibal, Laure" uniqKey="Hannibal L" first="Laure" last="Hannibal">Laure Hannibal</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Santoni, Sylvain" sort="Santoni, Sylvain" uniqKey="Santoni S" first="Sylvain" last="Santoni">Sylvain Santoni</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Prin, Yves" sort="Prin, Yves" uniqKey="Prin Y" first="Yves" last="Prin">Yves Prin</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Lebrun, Michel" sort="Lebrun, Michel" uniqKey="Lebrun M" first="Michel" last="Lebrun">Michel Lebrun</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Ducousso, Marc" sort="Ducousso, Marc" uniqKey="Ducousso M" first="Marc" last="Ducousso">Marc Ducousso</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Loulergue Majorel, Clarisse" sort="Loulergue Majorel, Clarisse" uniqKey="Loulergue Majorel C" first="Clarisse" last="Loulergue-Majorel">Clarisse Loulergue-Majorel</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Prin, Yves" sort="Prin, Yves" uniqKey="Prin Y" first="Yves" last="Prin">Yves Prin</name>
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<series><title level="j">FEMS microbiology ecology</title>
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<term>DNA, Fungal (genetics)</term>
<term>DNA, Ribosomal Spacer (genetics)</term>
<term>Genetic Variation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycelium (metabolism)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (genetics)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>New Caledonia (MeSH)</term>
<term>Nickel (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Phylogeny (MeSH)</term>
<term>Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sequence Analysis, DNA (MeSH)</term>
<term>Soil (analysis)</term>
<term>Soil Microbiology (MeSH)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Soil</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>DNA, Fungal</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Mycorrhizae</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Mycelium</term>
<term>Nickel</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis</term>
<term>Genetic Variation</term>
<term>New Caledonia</term>
<term>Phenotype</term>
<term>Phylogeny</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Isolates of ectomycorrhizal Pisolithus albus were sampled from both ultramafic and volcano-sedimentary soils in New Caledonia, a tropical hotspot of biodiversity, to investigate the relationships between genetic diversity and edaphic constraint through tolerance to nickel (Ni). Carpophore description, spore morphology and phylogenetic analysis based on internal transcribed spacer (ITS) rDNA sequences confirmed that all isolates belong to P. albus and are closely related to other Australasian specimens. Using molecular tools, ITS-restriction fragment length polymorphism and amplified fragment length polymorphism markers, we showed the existence of two distinct genetic clusters within P. albus: ultramafic and volcano-sedimentary. Mycelia response to Ni toxicity supports such a population structure. Pisolithus albus from ultramafic soils included isolates with a high diversity of in vitro Ni tolerance, with both Ni-tolerant isolates (average Ni EC(50) at 575 microM) and Ni-sensitive isolates (average Ni EC(50) at 37 microM). In contrast, all isolates from volcano-sedimentary soils were found to be Ni sensitive (average Ni EC(50) at 32 microM). We highlight that (1) P. albus population from ultramafic soils of New Caledonia are genetically structured in ecotype, and that (2) Ni tolerance among ultramafic isolates suggests an adaptive physiological response to Ni toxicity.</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Isolates of ectomycorrhizal Pisolithus albus were sampled from both ultramafic and volcano-sedimentary soils in New Caledonia, a tropical hotspot of biodiversity, to investigate the relationships between genetic diversity and edaphic constraint through tolerance to nickel (Ni). Carpophore description, spore morphology and phylogenetic analysis based on internal transcribed spacer (ITS) rDNA sequences confirmed that all isolates belong to P. albus and are closely related to other Australasian specimens. Using molecular tools, ITS-restriction fragment length polymorphism and amplified fragment length polymorphism markers, we showed the existence of two distinct genetic clusters within P. albus: ultramafic and volcano-sedimentary. Mycelia response to Ni toxicity supports such a population structure. Pisolithus albus from ultramafic soils included isolates with a high diversity of in vitro Ni tolerance, with both Ni-tolerant isolates (average Ni EC(50) at 575 microM) and Ni-sensitive isolates (average Ni EC(50) at 37 microM). In contrast, all isolates from volcano-sedimentary soils were found to be Ni sensitive (average Ni EC(50) at 32 microM). We highlight that (1) P. albus population from ultramafic soils of New Caledonia are genetically structured in ecotype, and that (2) Ni tolerance among ultramafic isolates suggests an adaptive physiological response to Ni toxicity.</AbstractText>
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