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Co-invasion by Pinus and its mycorrhizal fungi.

Identifieur interne : 002668 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 002667; suivant : 002669

Co-invasion by Pinus and its mycorrhizal fungi.

Auteurs : Ian A. Dickie ; Nicola Bolstridge ; Jerry A. Cooper ; Duane A. Peltzer

Source :

RBID : pubmed:20456067

English descriptors

Abstract

SUMMARY

*The absence of co-evolved mutualists of plants invading a novel habitat is the logical corollary of the more widely recognized 'enemy escape'. To avoid or overcome the loss of mutualists, plants may co-invade with nonnative mutualists, form novel associations with native mutualists or form associations with native cosmopolitan mutualists, which are native but not novel to the invading plant. *We tested these hypotheses by contrasting the ectomycorrhizal fungal communities associated with invasive Pinus contorta in New Zealand with co-occurring endemic Nothofagus solandri var. cliffortioides. *Fungal communities on Pinus were species poor (14 ectomycorrhizal species) and dominated by nonnative (93%) and cosmopolitan fungi (7%). Nothofagus had a species-rich (98 species) fungal community dominated by native Cortinarius and two cosmopolitan fungi. *These results support co-invasion by mutualists rather than novel associations as an important mechanism by which plants avoid or overcome the loss of mutualists, consistent with invasional meltdown.


DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03277.x
PubMed: 20456067

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:20456067

Le document en format XML

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