Co-invasion by Pinus and its mycorrhizal fungi.
Identifieur interne : 002668 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 002667; suivant : 002669Co-invasion by Pinus and its mycorrhizal fungi.
Auteurs : Ian A. Dickie ; Nicola Bolstridge ; Jerry A. Cooper ; Duane A. PeltzerSource :
- The New phytologist [ 1469-8137 ] ; 2010.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic : New Zealand.
- microbiology : Fagaceae, Meristem, Pinus.
- physiology : Mycorrhizae, Symbiosis.
- Soil Microbiology.
Abstract
SUMMARY
*The absence of co-evolved mutualists of plants invading a novel habitat is the logical corollary of the more widely recognized 'enemy escape'. To avoid or overcome the loss of mutualists, plants may co-invade with nonnative mutualists, form novel associations with native mutualists or form associations with native cosmopolitan mutualists, which are native but not novel to the invading plant. *We tested these hypotheses by contrasting the ectomycorrhizal fungal communities associated with invasive Pinus contorta in New Zealand with co-occurring endemic Nothofagus solandri var. cliffortioides. *Fungal communities on Pinus were species poor (14 ectomycorrhizal species) and dominated by nonnative (93%) and cosmopolitan fungi (7%). Nothofagus had a species-rich (98 species) fungal community dominated by native Cortinarius and two cosmopolitan fungi. *These results support co-invasion by mutualists rather than novel associations as an important mechanism by which plants avoid or overcome the loss of mutualists, consistent with invasional meltdown.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03277.x
PubMed: 20456067
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:20456067Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Dickie, Ian A" sort="Dickie, Ian A" uniqKey="Dickie I" first="Ian A" last="Dickie">Ian A. Dickie</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Landcare Research, Box 40, Lincoln 7640, New Zealand. dickiei@landcareresearch.co.nz</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bolstridge, Nicola" sort="Bolstridge, Nicola" uniqKey="Bolstridge N" first="Nicola" last="Bolstridge">Nicola Bolstridge</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cooper, Jerry A" sort="Cooper, Jerry A" uniqKey="Cooper J" first="Jerry A" last="Cooper">Jerry A. Cooper</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Peltzer, Duane A" sort="Peltzer, Duane A" uniqKey="Peltzer D" first="Duane A" last="Peltzer">Duane A. Peltzer</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Dickie, Ian A" sort="Dickie, Ian A" uniqKey="Dickie I" first="Ian A" last="Dickie">Ian A. Dickie</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Bolstridge, Nicola" sort="Bolstridge, Nicola" uniqKey="Bolstridge N" first="Nicola" last="Bolstridge">Nicola Bolstridge</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Cooper, Jerry A" sort="Cooper, Jerry A" uniqKey="Cooper J" first="Jerry A" last="Cooper">Jerry A. Cooper</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Peltzer, Duane A" sort="Peltzer, Duane A" uniqKey="Peltzer D" first="Duane A" last="Peltzer">Duane A. Peltzer</name>
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<series><title level="j">The New phytologist</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Fagaceae (microbiology)</term>
<term>Meristem (microbiology)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term>
<term>New Zealand (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pinus (microbiology)</term>
<term>Soil Microbiology (MeSH)</term>
<term>Symbiosis (physiology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>New Zealand</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Fagaceae</term>
<term>Meristem</term>
<term>Pinus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mycorrhizae</term>
<term>Symbiosis</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Soil Microbiology</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>SUMMARY</b>
</p>
<p>*The absence of co-evolved mutualists of plants invading a novel habitat is the logical corollary of the more widely recognized 'enemy escape'. To avoid or overcome the loss of mutualists, plants may co-invade with nonnative mutualists, form novel associations with native mutualists or form associations with native cosmopolitan mutualists, which are native but not novel to the invading plant. *We tested these hypotheses by contrasting the ectomycorrhizal fungal communities associated with invasive Pinus contorta in New Zealand with co-occurring endemic Nothofagus solandri var. cliffortioides. *Fungal communities on Pinus were species poor (14 ectomycorrhizal species) and dominated by nonnative (93%) and cosmopolitan fungi (7%). Nothofagus had a species-rich (98 species) fungal community dominated by native Cortinarius and two cosmopolitan fungi. *These results support co-invasion by mutualists rather than novel associations as an important mechanism by which plants avoid or overcome the loss of mutualists, consistent with invasional meltdown.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText Label="SUMMARY" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">*The absence of co-evolved mutualists of plants invading a novel habitat is the logical corollary of the more widely recognized 'enemy escape'. To avoid or overcome the loss of mutualists, plants may co-invade with nonnative mutualists, form novel associations with native mutualists or form associations with native cosmopolitan mutualists, which are native but not novel to the invading plant. *We tested these hypotheses by contrasting the ectomycorrhizal fungal communities associated with invasive Pinus contorta in New Zealand with co-occurring endemic Nothofagus solandri var. cliffortioides. *Fungal communities on Pinus were species poor (14 ectomycorrhizal species) and dominated by nonnative (93%) and cosmopolitan fungi (7%). Nothofagus had a species-rich (98 species) fungal community dominated by native Cortinarius and two cosmopolitan fungi. *These results support co-invasion by mutualists rather than novel associations as an important mechanism by which plants avoid or overcome the loss of mutualists, consistent with invasional meltdown.</AbstractText>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cooper</LastName>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018519" MajorTopicYN="N">Meristem</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D038821" MajorTopicYN="N">Mycorrhizae</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009520" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">New Zealand</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D028223" MajorTopicYN="N">Pinus</DescriptorName>
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