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Identification of two conserved cis-acting elements, MYCS and P1BS, involved in the regulation of mycorrhiza-activated phosphate transporters in eudicot species.

Identifieur interne : 002491 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 002490; suivant : 002492

Identification of two conserved cis-acting elements, MYCS and P1BS, involved in the regulation of mycorrhiza-activated phosphate transporters in eudicot species.

Auteurs : Aiqun Chen ; Mian Gu ; Shubin Sun ; Lingling Zhu ; Shuai Hong ; Guohua Xu

Source :

RBID : pubmed:21106037

English descriptors

Abstract

• In this study, six putative promoter regions of phosphate transporter Pht1;3, Pht1;4 and Pht1;5 genes were isolated from eggplant and tobacco using the inverse polymerase chain reaction (iPCR). The isolated sequences show evolutionary conservation and divergence within/between the two groups of Pht1;3 and Pht1;4/Pht1;5. • Histochemical analyses showed that all six promoter fragments were sufficient to drive β-glucuronidase (GUS) expression specifically in arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) tobacco roots and were confined to distinct cells containing AM fungal structures (arbuscules or intracellular hyphae). • A series of promoter truncation and mutation analyses combined with phylogenetic footprinting of these promoters revealed that at least two cis-regulatory elements--the mycorrhiza transcription factor binding sequence (MYCS) first identified in this study and P1BS--mediated the transcriptional activation of the AM-mediated inorganic phosphate (Pi) transporter genes. Deletion or partial mutation of either of the two motifs in the promoters could cause a remarkable decrease, or even complete absence, of the promoter activity. • Our results propose that uptake of inorganic phosphate (Pi) by AM fungi is regulated, at least partially, in an MYCS- and P1BS-dependent manner in eudicot species. Our finding offers new insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying the coordination between the AM and the Pi signalling pathways.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03556.x
PubMed: 21106037

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pubmed:21106037

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Zhu, Lingling" sort="Zhu, Lingling" uniqKey="Zhu L" first="Lingling" last="Zhu">Lingling Zhu</name>
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<term>Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Phosphate Transport Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified (MeSH)</term>
<term>Promoter Regions, Genetic (MeSH)</term>
<term>Solanum melongena (genetics)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">• In this study, six putative promoter regions of phosphate transporter Pht1;3, Pht1;4 and Pht1;5 genes were isolated from eggplant and tobacco using the inverse polymerase chain reaction (iPCR). The isolated sequences show evolutionary conservation and divergence within/between the two groups of Pht1;3 and Pht1;4/Pht1;5. • Histochemical analyses showed that all six promoter fragments were sufficient to drive β-glucuronidase (GUS) expression specifically in arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) tobacco roots and were confined to distinct cells containing AM fungal structures (arbuscules or intracellular hyphae). • A series of promoter truncation and mutation analyses combined with phylogenetic footprinting of these promoters revealed that at least two cis-regulatory elements--the mycorrhiza transcription factor binding sequence (MYCS) first identified in this study and P1BS--mediated the transcriptional activation of the AM-mediated inorganic phosphate (Pi) transporter genes. Deletion or partial mutation of either of the two motifs in the promoters could cause a remarkable decrease, or even complete absence, of the promoter activity. • Our results propose that uptake of inorganic phosphate (Pi) by AM fungi is regulated, at least partially, in an MYCS- and P1BS-dependent manner in eudicot species. Our finding offers new insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying the coordination between the AM and the Pi signalling pathways.</div>
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