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Enhanced dissipation of PAHs from soil using mycorrhizal ryegrass and PAH-degrading bacteria.

Identifieur interne : 002468 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 002467; suivant : 002469

Enhanced dissipation of PAHs from soil using mycorrhizal ryegrass and PAH-degrading bacteria.

Auteurs : X Z Yu ; S C Wu ; F Y Wu ; M H Wong

Source :

RBID : pubmed:21176862

English descriptors

Abstract

The major aim of this experiment was to test the effects of a multi-component bioremediation system consisting of ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)-degrading bacteria (Acinetobacter sp.), and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomus mosseae) for cleaning up PAHs contaminated soil. Higher dissipation rates were observed in combination treatments: i.e., bacteria+ryegrass (BR), mycorrhizae+ryegrass (MR), and bacteria+mycorrhizae+ryegrass (BMR); than bacteria (B) and ryegrass (R) alone. The growth of ryegrass significantly (p<0.05) increased soil peroxidase activities, leading to enhanced dissipation of phenanthrene (PHE) and pyrene (PYR) from soil. Interactions between ryegrass with the two microbes further enhanced the dissipation of PHE and PYR. Mycorrhizal ryegrass (MR) significantly enhanced the dissipation of PYR from soil, PYR accumulation by ryegrass roots and soil peroxidase activities under lower PHE and PYR levels (0 and 50+50 mg kg(-1)). The present results highlighted the contribution of mycorrhiza and PAH-degrading bacteria in phytoremediation of PAH contaminated soil, however more detailed studies are needed.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.11.116
PubMed: 21176862

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:21176862

Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Croucher Institute for Environmental Sciences, Department of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, China.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Wu, S C" sort="Wu, S C" uniqKey="Wu S" first="S C" last="Wu">S C Wu</name>
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<name sortKey="Wu, F Y" sort="Wu, F Y" uniqKey="Wu F" first="F Y" last="Wu">F Y Wu</name>
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<name sortKey="Wong, M H" sort="Wong, M H" uniqKey="Wong M" first="M H" last="Wong">M H Wong</name>
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<term>Catechol Oxidase (metabolism)</term>
<term>Lolium (metabolism)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (metabolism)</term>
<term>Peroxidases (chemistry)</term>
<term>Peroxidases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Phenanthrenes (chemistry)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (chemistry)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (microbiology)</term>
<term>Plant Shoots (chemistry)</term>
<term>Plant Shoots (microbiology)</term>
<term>Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (chemistry)</term>
<term>Pyrenes (chemistry)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Bacteria</term>
<term>Catechol Oxidase</term>
<term>Lolium</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae</term>
<term>Peroxidases</term>
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<term>Plant Roots</term>
<term>Plant Shoots</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The major aim of this experiment was to test the effects of a multi-component bioremediation system consisting of ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)-degrading bacteria (Acinetobacter sp.), and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomus mosseae) for cleaning up PAHs contaminated soil. Higher dissipation rates were observed in combination treatments: i.e., bacteria+ryegrass (BR), mycorrhizae+ryegrass (MR), and bacteria+mycorrhizae+ryegrass (BMR); than bacteria (B) and ryegrass (R) alone. The growth of ryegrass significantly (p<0.05) increased soil peroxidase activities, leading to enhanced dissipation of phenanthrene (PHE) and pyrene (PYR) from soil. Interactions between ryegrass with the two microbes further enhanced the dissipation of PHE and PYR. Mycorrhizal ryegrass (MR) significantly enhanced the dissipation of PYR from soil, PYR accumulation by ryegrass roots and soil peroxidase activities under lower PHE and PYR levels (0 and 50+50 mg kg(-1)). The present results highlighted the contribution of mycorrhiza and PAH-degrading bacteria in phytoremediation of PAH contaminated soil, however more detailed studies are needed.</div>
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<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
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