Temporal dynamics of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi colonizing roots of representative shrub species in a semi-arid Mediterranean ecosystem.
Identifieur interne : 002134 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 002133; suivant : 002135Temporal dynamics of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi colonizing roots of representative shrub species in a semi-arid Mediterranean ecosystem.
Auteurs : Iván Sánchez-Castro ; Nuria Ferrol ; Pablo Cornejo ; José-Miguel BareaSource :
- Mycorrhiza [ 1432-1890 ] ; 2012.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Base Sequence (MeSH), DNA, Fungal (chemistry), DNA, Fungal (genetics), DNA, Ribosomal (chemistry), DNA, Ribosomal (genetics), Ecosystem (MeSH), Glomeromycota (classification), Glomeromycota (genetics), Lamiaceae (microbiology), Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH), Mycorrhizae (classification), Mycorrhizae (genetics), Phylogeny (MeSH), Plant Leaves (microbiology), Plant Roots (microbiology), Polymerase Chain Reaction (MeSH), Population Dynamics (MeSH), Rosmarinus (microbiology), Sequence Analysis, DNA (MeSH), Spain (MeSH), Species Specificity (MeSH), Symbiosis (MeSH), Time Factors (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : DNA, Fungal, DNA, Ribosomal.
- chemical , genetics : DNA, Fungal, DNA, Ribosomal.
- geographic : Spain.
- classification : Glomeromycota, Mycorrhizae.
- genetics : Glomeromycota, Mycorrhizae.
- microbiology : Lamiaceae, Plant Leaves, Plant Roots, Rosmarinus.
- Base Sequence, Ecosystem, Molecular Sequence Data, Phylogeny, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Population Dynamics, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Species Specificity, Symbiosis, Time Factors.
Abstract
Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis plays an important role in improving plant fitness and soil quality, particularly in fragile and stressed environments, as those in certain areas of Mediterranean ecosystems. AM fungal communities are usually affected by dynamic factors such as the plant community structure and composition, which in turn are imposed by seasonality. For this reason, a one-year-round time-course trial was performed by sampling the root system of two representative shrubland species (Rosmarinus officinalis and Thymus zygis) within a typical Mediterranean ecosystem from the Southeast of Spain. The 18S rDNA gene, of the AM fungal community in roots, was subjected to PCR-SSCP, sequencing, and phylogenetic analysis. Forty-three different AM fungal sequence types were found which clustered in 16 phylotypes: 14 belonged to the Glomeraceae and two to the Diversisporaceae. Surprisingly, only two of these phylotypes were related with sequences of morphologically defined species: Glomus intraradices and Glomus constrictum. Significant differences were detected for the relative abundance of some phylotypes while no effects were found for the calculated diversity indices. These results may help to design efficient mycorrhizal-based revegetation programs for this type of ecosystems.
DOI: 10.1007/s00572-011-0421-z
PubMed: 22124663
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:22124663Le document en format XML
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<term>Plant Roots (microbiology)</term>
<term>Polymerase Chain Reaction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Population Dynamics (MeSH)</term>
<term>Rosmarinus (microbiology)</term>
<term>Sequence Analysis, DNA (MeSH)</term>
<term>Spain (MeSH)</term>
<term>Species Specificity (MeSH)</term>
<term>Symbiosis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Time Factors (MeSH)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis plays an important role in improving plant fitness and soil quality, particularly in fragile and stressed environments, as those in certain areas of Mediterranean ecosystems. AM fungal communities are usually affected by dynamic factors such as the plant community structure and composition, which in turn are imposed by seasonality. For this reason, a one-year-round time-course trial was performed by sampling the root system of two representative shrubland species (Rosmarinus officinalis and Thymus zygis) within a typical Mediterranean ecosystem from the Southeast of Spain. The 18S rDNA gene, of the AM fungal community in roots, was subjected to PCR-SSCP, sequencing, and phylogenetic analysis. Forty-three different AM fungal sequence types were found which clustered in 16 phylotypes: 14 belonged to the Glomeraceae and two to the Diversisporaceae. Surprisingly, only two of these phylotypes were related with sequences of morphologically defined species: Glomus intraradices and Glomus constrictum. Significant differences were detected for the relative abundance of some phylotypes while no effects were found for the calculated diversity indices. These results may help to design efficient mycorrhizal-based revegetation programs for this type of ecosystems.</div>
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