Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi assemblages in Chernozem great groups revealed by massively parallel pyrosequencing.
Identifieur interne : 002110 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 002109; suivant : 002111Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi assemblages in Chernozem great groups revealed by massively parallel pyrosequencing.
Auteurs : Mulan Dai ; Chantal Hamel ; Marc St Arnaud ; Yong He ; Cynthia Grant ; Newton Lupwayi ; Henry Janzen ; Sukhdev S. Malhi ; Xiaohong Yang ; Zhiqin ZhouSource :
- Canadian journal of microbiology [ 1480-3275 ] ; 2012.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Soil.
- classification : Fungi, Mycorrhizae.
- genetics : Fungi, Mycorrhizae.
- microbiology : Triticum.
- Biodiversity, Canada, Phylogeny, Soil Microbiology.
Abstract
The arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal resources present in wheat fields of the Canadian Prairie were explored using 454 pyrosequencing. Of the 33 dominant AM fungal operational taxonomic units (OTUs) found in the 76 wheat fields surveyed at anthesis in 2009, 14 clustered as Funneliformis - Rhizophagus, 16 as Claroideoglomus, and 3 as Diversisporales. An OTU of Funneliformis mosseae and one OTU of Diversisporales each accounted for approximately 16% of all AM fungal OTUs. The former was ubiquitous, and the latter was mainly restricted to the Black and Dark Brown Chernozems. AM fungal OTU community composition was better explained by the Chernozem great groups (P = 0.044) than by measured soil properties. Fifty-two percent of the AM fungal OTUs were unrelated to measured soil properties. Black Chernozems hosted the largest AM fungal OTU diversity and almost twice the number of AM fungal sequences seen in Dark Brown Chernozems, the great group ranking second for AM fungal sequence abundance. Brown Chernozems hosted the lowest AM fungal abundance and an AM fungal diversity as low as that seen in Gray soils. We concluded that Black Chernozems are most conducive to AM fungal proliferation. AM fungi are generally distributed according to Chernozem great groups in the Canadian Prairie, although some taxa are evenly distributed in all soil groups.
DOI: 10.1139/w11-111
PubMed: 22220554
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:22220554Le document en format XML
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<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Horticultural and Landscape Architecture, Southwest University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Hamel, Chantal" sort="Hamel, Chantal" uniqKey="Hamel C" first="Chantal" last="Hamel">Chantal Hamel</name>
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<author><name sortKey="St Arnaud, Marc" sort="St Arnaud, Marc" uniqKey="St Arnaud M" first="Marc" last="St Arnaud">Marc St Arnaud</name>
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<author><name sortKey="He, Yong" sort="He, Yong" uniqKey="He Y" first="Yong" last="He">Yong He</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Grant, Cynthia" sort="Grant, Cynthia" uniqKey="Grant C" first="Cynthia" last="Grant">Cynthia Grant</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Lupwayi, Newton" sort="Lupwayi, Newton" uniqKey="Lupwayi N" first="Newton" last="Lupwayi">Newton Lupwayi</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Janzen, Henry" sort="Janzen, Henry" uniqKey="Janzen H" first="Henry" last="Janzen">Henry Janzen</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Yang, Xiaohong" sort="Yang, Xiaohong" uniqKey="Yang X" first="Xiaohong" last="Yang">Xiaohong Yang</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Zhou, Zhiqin" sort="Zhou, Zhiqin" uniqKey="Zhou Z" first="Zhiqin" last="Zhou">Zhiqin Zhou</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Hamel, Chantal" sort="Hamel, Chantal" uniqKey="Hamel C" first="Chantal" last="Hamel">Chantal Hamel</name>
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<author><name sortKey="He, Yong" sort="He, Yong" uniqKey="He Y" first="Yong" last="He">Yong He</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Grant, Cynthia" sort="Grant, Cynthia" uniqKey="Grant C" first="Cynthia" last="Grant">Cynthia Grant</name>
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<term>Fungi (classification)</term>
<term>Fungi (genetics)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (classification)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (genetics)</term>
<term>Phylogeny (MeSH)</term>
<term>Soil (chemistry)</term>
<term>Soil Microbiology (MeSH)</term>
<term>Triticum (microbiology)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Soil</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Fungi</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae</term>
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<term>Mycorrhizae</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Triticum</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Biodiversity</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal resources present in wheat fields of the Canadian Prairie were explored using 454 pyrosequencing. Of the 33 dominant AM fungal operational taxonomic units (OTUs) found in the 76 wheat fields surveyed at anthesis in 2009, 14 clustered as Funneliformis - Rhizophagus, 16 as Claroideoglomus, and 3 as Diversisporales. An OTU of Funneliformis mosseae and one OTU of Diversisporales each accounted for approximately 16% of all AM fungal OTUs. The former was ubiquitous, and the latter was mainly restricted to the Black and Dark Brown Chernozems. AM fungal OTU community composition was better explained by the Chernozem great groups (P = 0.044) than by measured soil properties. Fifty-two percent of the AM fungal OTUs were unrelated to measured soil properties. Black Chernozems hosted the largest AM fungal OTU diversity and almost twice the number of AM fungal sequences seen in Dark Brown Chernozems, the great group ranking second for AM fungal sequence abundance. Brown Chernozems hosted the lowest AM fungal abundance and an AM fungal diversity as low as that seen in Gray soils. We concluded that Black Chernozems are most conducive to AM fungal proliferation. AM fungi are generally distributed according to Chernozem great groups in the Canadian Prairie, although some taxa are evenly distributed in all soil groups.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>The arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal resources present in wheat fields of the Canadian Prairie were explored using 454 pyrosequencing. Of the 33 dominant AM fungal operational taxonomic units (OTUs) found in the 76 wheat fields surveyed at anthesis in 2009, 14 clustered as Funneliformis - Rhizophagus, 16 as Claroideoglomus, and 3 as Diversisporales. An OTU of Funneliformis mosseae and one OTU of Diversisporales each accounted for approximately 16% of all AM fungal OTUs. The former was ubiquitous, and the latter was mainly restricted to the Black and Dark Brown Chernozems. AM fungal OTU community composition was better explained by the Chernozem great groups (P = 0.044) than by measured soil properties. Fifty-two percent of the AM fungal OTUs were unrelated to measured soil properties. Black Chernozems hosted the largest AM fungal OTU diversity and almost twice the number of AM fungal sequences seen in Dark Brown Chernozems, the great group ranking second for AM fungal sequence abundance. Brown Chernozems hosted the lowest AM fungal abundance and an AM fungal diversity as low as that seen in Gray soils. We concluded that Black Chernozems are most conducive to AM fungal proliferation. AM fungi are generally distributed according to Chernozem great groups in the Canadian Prairie, although some taxa are evenly distributed in all soil groups.</AbstractText>
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