Mycoheterotrophic interactions are not limited to a narrow phylogenetic range of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.
Identifieur interne : 002078 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 002077; suivant : 002079Mycoheterotrophic interactions are not limited to a narrow phylogenetic range of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.
Auteurs : Vincent S F T. Merckx ; Steven B. Janssens ; Nicole A. Hynson ; Chelsea D. Specht ; Thomas D. Bruns ; Erik F. SmetsSource :
- Molecular ecology [ 1365-294X ] ; 2012.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Australia (MeSH), Ecosystem (MeSH), French Guiana (MeSH), Fungi (classification), Fungi (genetics), Gabon (MeSH), Glomeromycota (classification), Glomeromycota (genetics), Glomeromycota (physiology), Heterotrophic Processes (MeSH), Mycorrhizae (classification), Mycorrhizae (genetics), Phylogeny (MeSH), Plant Roots (microbiology), Plants (microbiology).
- MESH :
- geographic : Australia, French Guiana, Gabon.
- classification : Fungi, Glomeromycota, Mycorrhizae.
- genetics : Fungi, Glomeromycota, Mycorrhizae.
- microbiology : Plant Roots, Plants.
- physiology : Glomeromycota.
- Ecosystem, Heterotrophic Processes, Phylogeny.
Abstract
The majority of achlorophyllous mycoheterotrophic plant species associate with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). Previous studies have shown that some species are highly specialized towards narrow lineages of AMF and have suggested that only particular lineages of these fungi are targeted by mycoheterotrophic plants. To test this hypothesis, we analyzed all available partial SSU sequences of AMF associated with mycoheterotrophic plants including data from 13 additional specimens from French Guiana, Gabon and Australia. Sequences were assigned to 'virtual taxa' (VT) according to the MaarjAM database. We found that 20% of all known Glomeromycota VT are involved in mycoheterotrophic interactions and the majority of associations involve Glomeraceae (Glomus Group A) fungi. While some mycoheterotrophic plant species have been found growing with only a single VT, many species are able to associate with a wide range of AMF. We calculated significant phylogenetic clustering of Glomeromycota VT involved in mycoheterotrophic interactions, suggesting that associations between mycoheterotrophic plants and AMF are influenced by the phylogenetic relationships of the fungi. Our results demonstrate that many lineages of AMF are prone to exploitation by mycoheterotrophic plants. However, mycoheterotrophs from different plant lineages and different geographical regions tend to be dependent on lineages of AMF that are phylogenetically related.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05472.x
PubMed: 22313510
Links to Exploration step
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<author><name sortKey="Janssens, Steven B" sort="Janssens, Steven B" uniqKey="Janssens S" first="Steven B" last="Janssens">Steven B. Janssens</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Hynson, Nicole A" sort="Hynson, Nicole A" uniqKey="Hynson N" first="Nicole A" last="Hynson">Nicole A. Hynson</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Specht, Chelsea D" sort="Specht, Chelsea D" uniqKey="Specht C" first="Chelsea D" last="Specht">Chelsea D. Specht</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Bruns, Thomas D" sort="Bruns, Thomas D" uniqKey="Bruns T" first="Thomas D" last="Bruns">Thomas D. Bruns</name>
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<term>Fungi (genetics)</term>
<term>Gabon (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glomeromycota (classification)</term>
<term>Glomeromycota (genetics)</term>
<term>Glomeromycota (physiology)</term>
<term>Heterotrophic Processes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (classification)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (genetics)</term>
<term>Phylogeny (MeSH)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Australia</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The majority of achlorophyllous mycoheterotrophic plant species associate with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). Previous studies have shown that some species are highly specialized towards narrow lineages of AMF and have suggested that only particular lineages of these fungi are targeted by mycoheterotrophic plants. To test this hypothesis, we analyzed all available partial SSU sequences of AMF associated with mycoheterotrophic plants including data from 13 additional specimens from French Guiana, Gabon and Australia. Sequences were assigned to 'virtual taxa' (VT) according to the MaarjAM database. We found that 20% of all known Glomeromycota VT are involved in mycoheterotrophic interactions and the majority of associations involve Glomeraceae (Glomus Group A) fungi. While some mycoheterotrophic plant species have been found growing with only a single VT, many species are able to associate with a wide range of AMF. We calculated significant phylogenetic clustering of Glomeromycota VT involved in mycoheterotrophic interactions, suggesting that associations between mycoheterotrophic plants and AMF are influenced by the phylogenetic relationships of the fungi. Our results demonstrate that many lineages of AMF are prone to exploitation by mycoheterotrophic plants. However, mycoheterotrophs from different plant lineages and different geographical regions tend to be dependent on lineages of AMF that are phylogenetically related.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>The majority of achlorophyllous mycoheterotrophic plant species associate with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). Previous studies have shown that some species are highly specialized towards narrow lineages of AMF and have suggested that only particular lineages of these fungi are targeted by mycoheterotrophic plants. To test this hypothesis, we analyzed all available partial SSU sequences of AMF associated with mycoheterotrophic plants including data from 13 additional specimens from French Guiana, Gabon and Australia. Sequences were assigned to 'virtual taxa' (VT) according to the MaarjAM database. We found that 20% of all known Glomeromycota VT are involved in mycoheterotrophic interactions and the majority of associations involve Glomeraceae (Glomus Group A) fungi. While some mycoheterotrophic plant species have been found growing with only a single VT, many species are able to associate with a wide range of AMF. We calculated significant phylogenetic clustering of Glomeromycota VT involved in mycoheterotrophic interactions, suggesting that associations between mycoheterotrophic plants and AMF are influenced by the phylogenetic relationships of the fungi. Our results demonstrate that many lineages of AMF are prone to exploitation by mycoheterotrophic plants. However, mycoheterotrophs from different plant lineages and different geographical regions tend to be dependent on lineages of AMF that are phylogenetically related.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2012 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.</CopyrightInformation>
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