A novel virus-like double-stranded RNA in an obligate biotroph arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus: a hidden player in mycorrhizal symbiosis.
Identifieur interne : 002044 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 002043; suivant : 002045A novel virus-like double-stranded RNA in an obligate biotroph arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus: a hidden player in mycorrhizal symbiosis.
Auteurs : Yoji Ikeda ; Hanako Shimura ; Ryoko Kitahara ; Chikara Masuta ; Tatsuhiro EzawaSource :
- Molecular plant-microbe interactions : MPMI [ 0894-0282 ] ; 2012.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Amino Acid Motifs (MeSH), Amino Acid Sequence (MeSH), Base Sequence (MeSH), Genome, Viral (genetics), Glomeromycota (physiology), Glomeromycota (virology), Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH), Mycorrhizae (physiology), Mycorrhizae (virology), Phenotype (MeSH), Phylogeny (MeSH), Plant Roots (growth & development), Plant Roots (microbiology), Plant Roots (virology), Plant Shoots (growth & development), Poaceae (growth & development), Poaceae (microbiology), Poaceae (virology), RNA Replicase (genetics), RNA Viruses (classification), RNA Viruses (genetics), RNA Viruses (isolation & purification), RNA, Double-Stranded (chemistry), RNA, Double-Stranded (genetics), RNA, Double-Stranded (isolation & purification), RNA, Viral (chemistry), RNA, Viral (genetics), RNA, Viral (isolation & purification), Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (MeSH), Sequence Alignment (MeSH), Sequence Analysis, RNA (MeSH), Symbiosis (MeSH), Viral Proteins (genetics).
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : RNA, Double-Stranded, RNA, Viral.
- chemical , genetics : RNA Replicase, RNA, Double-Stranded, RNA, Viral, Viral Proteins.
- classification : RNA Viruses.
- genetics : Genome, Viral, RNA Viruses.
- growth & development : Plant Roots, Plant Shoots, Poaceae.
- isolation & purification : RNA Viruses, RNA, Double-Stranded, RNA, Viral.
- microbiology : Plant Roots, Poaceae.
- physiology : Glomeromycota, Mycorrhizae.
- virology : Glomeromycota, Mycorrhizae, Plant Roots, Poaceae.
- Amino Acid Motifs, Amino Acid Sequence, Base Sequence, Molecular Sequence Data, Phenotype, Phylogeny, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Sequence Alignment, Sequence Analysis, RNA, Symbiosis.
Abstract
Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi form mutualistic associations with most land plants and enhance phosphorus uptake of the host plants. Fungal viruses (mycoviruses) that possess a double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) genome often affect plant-fungal interactions via altering phenotypic expression of their host fungi. The present study demonstrates, for the first time, the presence of dsRNAs, which are highly likely to be mycoviruses, in AM fungi. dsRNA was extracted from mycelia of Glomus sp. strain RF1, purified, and subjected to electrophoresis. The fungus was found to harbor various dsRNA segments that differed in size. Among them, a 4.5-kbp segment was termed Glomus sp. strain RF1 virus-like medium dsRNA (GRF1V-M) and characterized in detail. The GRF1V-M genome segment was 4,557 nucleotides in length and encoded RNA-dependent RNA polymerase and a structural protein. GRF1V-M was phylogenetically distinct and could not be assigned to known genera of mycovirus. The GRF1V-M-free culture line of Glomus sp. strain RF1, which was raised by single-spore isolation, produced twofold greater number of spores and promoted plant growth more efficiently than the GRF1V-M-positive lines. These observations suggest that mycoviruses in AM fungi, at least some of them, have evolved under unique selection pressures and are a biologically active component in the symbiosis.
DOI: 10.1094/MPMI-11-11-0288
PubMed: 22414436
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:22414436Le document en format XML
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<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Shimura, Hanako" sort="Shimura, Hanako" uniqKey="Shimura H" first="Hanako" last="Shimura">Hanako Shimura</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kitahara, Ryoko" sort="Kitahara, Ryoko" uniqKey="Kitahara R" first="Ryoko" last="Kitahara">Ryoko Kitahara</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Masuta, Chikara" sort="Masuta, Chikara" uniqKey="Masuta C" first="Chikara" last="Masuta">Chikara Masuta</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Ezawa, Tatsuhiro" sort="Ezawa, Tatsuhiro" uniqKey="Ezawa T" first="Tatsuhiro" last="Ezawa">Tatsuhiro Ezawa</name>
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<term>Glomeromycota (physiology)</term>
<term>Glomeromycota (virology)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Mycorrhizae (virology)</term>
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<term>Phylogeny (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (growth & development)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (microbiology)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (virology)</term>
<term>Plant Shoots (growth & development)</term>
<term>Poaceae (growth & development)</term>
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<term>RNA Viruses (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>RNA, Double-Stranded (chemistry)</term>
<term>RNA, Double-Stranded (genetics)</term>
<term>RNA, Double-Stranded (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>RNA, Viral (chemistry)</term>
<term>RNA, Viral (genetics)</term>
<term>RNA, Viral (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sequence Alignment (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sequence Analysis, RNA (MeSH)</term>
<term>Symbiosis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Viral Proteins (genetics)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>RNA, Double-Stranded</term>
<term>RNA, Viral</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>RNA Replicase</term>
<term>RNA, Double-Stranded</term>
<term>RNA, Viral</term>
<term>Viral Proteins</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>RNA Viruses</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Genome, Viral</term>
<term>RNA Viruses</term>
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<term>Mycorrhizae</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Glomeromycota</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae</term>
<term>Plant Roots</term>
<term>Poaceae</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Amino Acid Motifs</term>
<term>Amino Acid Sequence</term>
<term>Base Sequence</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Phenotype</term>
<term>Phylogeny</term>
<term>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</term>
<term>Sequence Alignment</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi form mutualistic associations with most land plants and enhance phosphorus uptake of the host plants. Fungal viruses (mycoviruses) that possess a double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) genome often affect plant-fungal interactions via altering phenotypic expression of their host fungi. The present study demonstrates, for the first time, the presence of dsRNAs, which are highly likely to be mycoviruses, in AM fungi. dsRNA was extracted from mycelia of Glomus sp. strain RF1, purified, and subjected to electrophoresis. The fungus was found to harbor various dsRNA segments that differed in size. Among them, a 4.5-kbp segment was termed Glomus sp. strain RF1 virus-like medium dsRNA (GRF1V-M) and characterized in detail. The GRF1V-M genome segment was 4,557 nucleotides in length and encoded RNA-dependent RNA polymerase and a structural protein. GRF1V-M was phylogenetically distinct and could not be assigned to known genera of mycovirus. The GRF1V-M-free culture line of Glomus sp. strain RF1, which was raised by single-spore isolation, produced twofold greater number of spores and promoted plant growth more efficiently than the GRF1V-M-positive lines. These observations suggest that mycoviruses in AM fungi, at least some of them, have evolved under unique selection pressures and are a biologically active component in the symbiosis.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi form mutualistic associations with most land plants and enhance phosphorus uptake of the host plants. Fungal viruses (mycoviruses) that possess a double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) genome often affect plant-fungal interactions via altering phenotypic expression of their host fungi. The present study demonstrates, for the first time, the presence of dsRNAs, which are highly likely to be mycoviruses, in AM fungi. dsRNA was extracted from mycelia of Glomus sp. strain RF1, purified, and subjected to electrophoresis. The fungus was found to harbor various dsRNA segments that differed in size. Among them, a 4.5-kbp segment was termed Glomus sp. strain RF1 virus-like medium dsRNA (GRF1V-M) and characterized in detail. The GRF1V-M genome segment was 4,557 nucleotides in length and encoded RNA-dependent RNA polymerase and a structural protein. GRF1V-M was phylogenetically distinct and could not be assigned to known genera of mycovirus. The GRF1V-M-free culture line of Glomus sp. strain RF1, which was raised by single-spore isolation, produced twofold greater number of spores and promoted plant growth more efficiently than the GRF1V-M-positive lines. These observations suggest that mycoviruses in AM fungi, at least some of them, have evolved under unique selection pressures and are a biologically active component in the symbiosis.</AbstractText>
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