The ectomycorrhizal fungus Paxillus involutus converts organic matter in plant litter using a trimmed brown-rot mechanism involving Fenton chemistry.
Identifieur interne : 002018 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 002017; suivant : 002019The ectomycorrhizal fungus Paxillus involutus converts organic matter in plant litter using a trimmed brown-rot mechanism involving Fenton chemistry.
Auteurs : Francois Rineau ; Doris Roth ; Firoz Shah ; Mark Smits ; Tomas Johansson ; Björn Canb Ck ; Peter Bjarke Olsen ; Per Persson ; Morten Nedergaard Grell ; Erika Lindquist ; Igor V. Grigoriev ; Lene Lange ; Anders TunlidSource :
- Environmental microbiology [ 1462-2920 ] ; 2012.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Agaricales (growth & development), Agaricales (metabolism), Agaricales (physiology), Biodegradation, Environmental (MeSH), Carbon (metabolism), Ecosystem (MeSH), Hydrogen Peroxide (metabolism), Iron (metabolism), Mycorrhizae (chemistry), Mycorrhizae (growth & development), Mycorrhizae (metabolism), Mycorrhizae (physiology), Nitrogen (metabolism), Plant Roots (metabolism), Plant Roots (microbiology), Plants (metabolism), Plants (microbiology), Soil Microbiology (MeSH), Symbiosis (MeSH), Trees (metabolism), Trees (microbiology), Wood (metabolism).
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Carbon, Hydrogen Peroxide, Iron, Nitrogen.
- chemistry : Mycorrhizae.
- growth & development : Agaricales, Mycorrhizae.
- metabolism : Agaricales, Mycorrhizae, Plant Roots, Plants, Trees, Wood.
- microbiology : Plant Roots, Plants, Trees.
- physiology : Agaricales, Mycorrhizae.
- Biodegradation, Environmental, Ecosystem, Soil Microbiology, Symbiosis.
Abstract
Soils in boreal forests contain large stocks of carbon. Plants are the main source of this carbon through tissue residues and root exudates. A major part of the exudates are allocated to symbiotic ectomycorrhizal fungi. In return, the plant receives nutrients, in particular nitrogen from the mycorrhizal fungi. To capture the nitrogen, the fungi must at least partly disrupt the recalcitrant organic matter-protein complexes within which the nitrogen is embedded. This disruption process is poorly characterized. We used spectroscopic analyses and transcriptome profiling to examine the mechanism by which the ectomycorrhizal fungus Paxillus involutus degrades organic matter when acquiring nitrogen from plant litter. The fungus partially degraded polysaccharides and modified the structure of polyphenols. The observed chemical changes were consistent with a hydroxyl radical attack, involving Fenton chemistry similar to that of brown-rot fungi. The set of enzymes expressed by Pa. involutus during the degradation of the organic matter was similar to the set of enzymes involved in the oxidative degradation of wood by brown-rot fungi. However, Pa. involutus lacked transcripts encoding extracellular enzymes needed for metabolizing the released carbon. The saprotrophic activity has been reduced to a radical-based biodegradation system that can efficiently disrupt the organic matter-protein complexes and thereby mobilize the entrapped nutrients. We suggest that the released carbon then becomes available for further degradation and assimilation by commensal microbes, and that these activities have been lost in ectomycorrhizal fungi as an adaptation to symbiotic growth on host photosynthate. The interdependence of ectomycorrhizal symbionts and saprophytic microbes would provide a key link in the turnover of nutrients and carbon in forest ecosystems.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2012.02736.x
PubMed: 22469289
PubMed Central: PMC3440587
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:22469289Le document en format XML
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Grigoriev</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lange, Lene" sort="Lange, Lene" uniqKey="Lange L" first="Lene" last="Lange">Lene Lange</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tunlid, Anders" sort="Tunlid, Anders" uniqKey="Tunlid A" first="Anders" last="Tunlid">Anders Tunlid</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Environmental microbiology</title><idno type="eISSN">1462-2920</idno><imprint><date when="2012" type="published">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Agaricales (growth & development)</term><term>Agaricales (metabolism)</term><term>Agaricales (physiology)</term><term>Biodegradation, Environmental (MeSH)</term><term>Carbon (metabolism)</term><term>Ecosystem (MeSH)</term><term>Hydrogen Peroxide (metabolism)</term><term>Iron (metabolism)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (chemistry)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (growth & development)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (metabolism)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term><term>Nitrogen (metabolism)</term><term>Plant Roots (metabolism)</term><term>Plant Roots (microbiology)</term><term>Plants (metabolism)</term><term>Plants (microbiology)</term><term>Soil Microbiology (MeSH)</term><term>Symbiosis (MeSH)</term><term>Trees (metabolism)</term><term>Trees (microbiology)</term><term>Wood (metabolism)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Carbon</term><term>Hydrogen Peroxide</term><term>Iron</term><term>Nitrogen</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Mycorrhizae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Agaricales</term><term>Mycorrhizae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Agaricales</term><term>Mycorrhizae</term><term>Plant Roots</term><term>Plants</term><term>Trees</term><term>Wood</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Roots</term><term>Plants</term><term>Trees</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Agaricales</term><term>Mycorrhizae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Biodegradation, Environmental</term><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Soil Microbiology</term><term>Symbiosis</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Soils in boreal forests contain large stocks of carbon. Plants are the main source of this carbon through tissue residues and root exudates. A major part of the exudates are allocated to symbiotic ectomycorrhizal fungi. In return, the plant receives nutrients, in particular nitrogen from the mycorrhizal fungi. To capture the nitrogen, the fungi must at least partly disrupt the recalcitrant organic matter-protein complexes within which the nitrogen is embedded. This disruption process is poorly characterized. We used spectroscopic analyses and transcriptome profiling to examine the mechanism by which the ectomycorrhizal fungus Paxillus involutus degrades organic matter when acquiring nitrogen from plant litter. The fungus partially degraded polysaccharides and modified the structure of polyphenols. The observed chemical changes were consistent with a hydroxyl radical attack, involving Fenton chemistry similar to that of brown-rot fungi. The set of enzymes expressed by Pa. involutus during the degradation of the organic matter was similar to the set of enzymes involved in the oxidative degradation of wood by brown-rot fungi. However, Pa. involutus lacked transcripts encoding extracellular enzymes needed for metabolizing the released carbon. The saprotrophic activity has been reduced to a radical-based biodegradation system that can efficiently disrupt the organic matter-protein complexes and thereby mobilize the entrapped nutrients. We suggest that the released carbon then becomes available for further degradation and assimilation by commensal microbes, and that these activities have been lost in ectomycorrhizal fungi as an adaptation to symbiotic growth on host photosynthate. The interdependence of ectomycorrhizal symbionts and saprophytic microbes would provide a key link in the turnover of nutrients and carbon in forest ecosystems.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">22469289</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2013</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>26</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>01</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1462-2920</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>14</Volume><Issue>6</Issue><PubDate><Year>2012</Year><Month>Jun</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Environmental microbiology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Environ Microbiol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>The ectomycorrhizal fungus Paxillus involutus converts organic matter in plant litter using a trimmed brown-rot mechanism involving Fenton chemistry.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1477-87</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/j.1462-2920.2012.02736.x</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Soils in boreal forests contain large stocks of carbon. Plants are the main source of this carbon through tissue residues and root exudates. A major part of the exudates are allocated to symbiotic ectomycorrhizal fungi. In return, the plant receives nutrients, in particular nitrogen from the mycorrhizal fungi. To capture the nitrogen, the fungi must at least partly disrupt the recalcitrant organic matter-protein complexes within which the nitrogen is embedded. This disruption process is poorly characterized. We used spectroscopic analyses and transcriptome profiling to examine the mechanism by which the ectomycorrhizal fungus Paxillus involutus degrades organic matter when acquiring nitrogen from plant litter. The fungus partially degraded polysaccharides and modified the structure of polyphenols. The observed chemical changes were consistent with a hydroxyl radical attack, involving Fenton chemistry similar to that of brown-rot fungi. The set of enzymes expressed by Pa. involutus during the degradation of the organic matter was similar to the set of enzymes involved in the oxidative degradation of wood by brown-rot fungi. However, Pa. involutus lacked transcripts encoding extracellular enzymes needed for metabolizing the released carbon. The saprotrophic activity has been reduced to a radical-based biodegradation system that can efficiently disrupt the organic matter-protein complexes and thereby mobilize the entrapped nutrients. We suggest that the released carbon then becomes available for further degradation and assimilation by commensal microbes, and that these activities have been lost in ectomycorrhizal fungi as an adaptation to symbiotic growth on host photosynthate. The interdependence of ectomycorrhizal symbionts and saprophytic microbes would provide a key link in the turnover of nutrients and carbon in forest ecosystems.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2012 Society for Applied Microbiology and Blackwell Publishing Ltd.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rineau</LastName><ForeName>Francois</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biology, Microbial Ecology Group, Ecology Building, Lund, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Roth</LastName><ForeName>Doris</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shah</LastName><ForeName>Firoz</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Smits</LastName><ForeName>Mark</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Johansson</LastName><ForeName>Tomas</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Canbäck</LastName><ForeName>Björn</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Olsen</LastName><ForeName>Peter Bjarke</ForeName><Initials>PB</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Persson</LastName><ForeName>Per</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Grell</LastName><ForeName>Morten Nedergaard</ForeName><Initials>MN</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lindquist</LastName><ForeName>Erika</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Grigoriev</LastName><ForeName>Igor V</ForeName><Initials>IV</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lange</LastName><ForeName>Lene</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tunlid</LastName><ForeName>Anders</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><DataBankList CompleteYN="Y"><DataBank><DataBankName>GEO</DataBankName><AccessionNumberList><AccessionNumber>GSE34402</AccessionNumber></AccessionNumberList></DataBank></DataBankList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013486">Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2012</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>30</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Environ Microbiol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>100883692</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1462-2912</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="C045076">Fenton's reagent</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>7440-44-0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D002244">Carbon</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>BBX060AN9V</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D006861">Hydrogen Peroxide</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>E1UOL152H7</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D007501">Iron</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>N762921K75</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D009584">Nitrogen</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000363" MajorTopicYN="N">Agaricales</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001673" MajorTopicYN="N">Biodegradation, Environmental</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002244" MajorTopicYN="N">Carbon</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017753" MajorTopicYN="N">Ecosystem</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006861" MajorTopicYN="N">Hydrogen Peroxide</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007501" MajorTopicYN="N">Iron</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D038821" MajorTopicYN="N">Mycorrhizae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009584" MajorTopicYN="N">Nitrogen</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018517" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Roots</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010944" MajorTopicYN="N">Plants</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012988" MajorTopicYN="Y">Soil Microbiology</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013559" MajorTopicYN="N">Symbiosis</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014197" MajorTopicYN="N">Trees</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName><QualifierName 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HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Corpus/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:22469289" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Corpus/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a MycorrhizaeV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.37. |  |