Plant species coexistence alleviates the impacts of lead on Zea mays L.
Identifieur interne : 001F55 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001F54; suivant : 001F56Plant species coexistence alleviates the impacts of lead on Zea mays L.
Auteurs : Ruyi Yang ; Ling Liu ; Shuting Zan ; Jianjun Tang ; Xin ChenSource :
- Journal of environmental sciences (China) [ 1001-0742 ] ; 2012.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , toxicity : Lead, Soil Pollutants.
- drug effects : Zea mays.
- methods : Agriculture.
- physiology : Digitaria, Fabaceae, Zea mays.
- Ecosystem, Environmental Monitoring, Mycorrhizae, Plant Weeds.
Abstract
Whether plant coexistence can reduce the impacts of lead (Pb) on crops in agroecosystems has not been well understood. We conducted a factorial experiment to investigate the effects of weeds coexisting with maize (Zea mays L.) on Pb accumulation in maize and soil microbes at two Pb levels (ambient and 300 mg/kg). Elevated Pb tended to increase the Pb concentration in maize and decreased soil microbial activity (indicated by the average well color development, AWCD), functional group diversity, as well as arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) colonization and vesicle number of maize. Compared to the monoculture, weeds coexisting with maize reduced the Pb concentrations in the root, leaf, sheath and stem of maize at both seedling and mature stages. In maize-weed mixtures, soil microbial activity and functional group diversity tended to increase for both Pb treatments relative to the monoculture. Furthermore, principal component analysis revealed that the soil microbial community structure changed with the introduction of weeds. The highest Pb accumulation in weeds occurred for the elevated Pb treatment in a three species mixture. The results suggest that multiple plant species coexistence could reduce lead accumulation in crop plants and alleviate the negative impacts on soil microbes in polluted land, thereby highlighting the significance of plant diversity in agroecosystems.
DOI: 10.1016/s1001-0742(11)60721-3
PubMed: 22655351
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:22655351Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Yang, Ruyi" sort="Yang, Ruyi" uniqKey="Yang R" first="Ruyi" last="Yang">Ruyi Yang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. yangruyi@mail.ahnu.edu.cn</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Liu, Ling" sort="Liu, Ling" uniqKey="Liu L" first="Ling" last="Liu">Ling Liu</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Zan, Shuting" sort="Zan, Shuting" uniqKey="Zan S" first="Shuting" last="Zan">Shuting Zan</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Tang, Jianjun" sort="Tang, Jianjun" uniqKey="Tang J" first="Jianjun" last="Tang">Jianjun Tang</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Chen, Xin" sort="Chen, Xin" uniqKey="Chen X" first="Xin" last="Chen">Xin Chen</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Zan, Shuting" sort="Zan, Shuting" uniqKey="Zan S" first="Shuting" last="Zan">Shuting Zan</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Tang, Jianjun" sort="Tang, Jianjun" uniqKey="Tang J" first="Jianjun" last="Tang">Jianjun Tang</name>
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<series><title level="j">Journal of environmental sciences (China)</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Agriculture (methods)</term>
<term>Digitaria (physiology)</term>
<term>Ecosystem (MeSH)</term>
<term>Environmental Monitoring (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fabaceae (physiology)</term>
<term>Lead (toxicity)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Weeds (MeSH)</term>
<term>Soil Pollutants (toxicity)</term>
<term>Zea mays (drug effects)</term>
<term>Zea mays (physiology)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="toxicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Lead</term>
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<term>Fabaceae</term>
<term>Zea mays</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Whether plant coexistence can reduce the impacts of lead (Pb) on crops in agroecosystems has not been well understood. We conducted a factorial experiment to investigate the effects of weeds coexisting with maize (Zea mays L.) on Pb accumulation in maize and soil microbes at two Pb levels (ambient and 300 mg/kg). Elevated Pb tended to increase the Pb concentration in maize and decreased soil microbial activity (indicated by the average well color development, AWCD), functional group diversity, as well as arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) colonization and vesicle number of maize. Compared to the monoculture, weeds coexisting with maize reduced the Pb concentrations in the root, leaf, sheath and stem of maize at both seedling and mature stages. In maize-weed mixtures, soil microbial activity and functional group diversity tended to increase for both Pb treatments relative to the monoculture. Furthermore, principal component analysis revealed that the soil microbial community structure changed with the introduction of weeds. The highest Pb accumulation in weeds occurred for the elevated Pb treatment in a three species mixture. The results suggest that multiple plant species coexistence could reduce lead accumulation in crop plants and alleviate the negative impacts on soil microbes in polluted land, thereby highlighting the significance of plant diversity in agroecosystems.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Whether plant coexistence can reduce the impacts of lead (Pb) on crops in agroecosystems has not been well understood. We conducted a factorial experiment to investigate the effects of weeds coexisting with maize (Zea mays L.) on Pb accumulation in maize and soil microbes at two Pb levels (ambient and 300 mg/kg). Elevated Pb tended to increase the Pb concentration in maize and decreased soil microbial activity (indicated by the average well color development, AWCD), functional group diversity, as well as arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) colonization and vesicle number of maize. Compared to the monoculture, weeds coexisting with maize reduced the Pb concentrations in the root, leaf, sheath and stem of maize at both seedling and mature stages. In maize-weed mixtures, soil microbial activity and functional group diversity tended to increase for both Pb treatments relative to the monoculture. Furthermore, principal component analysis revealed that the soil microbial community structure changed with the introduction of weeds. The highest Pb accumulation in weeds occurred for the elevated Pb treatment in a three species mixture. The results suggest that multiple plant species coexistence could reduce lead accumulation in crop plants and alleviate the negative impacts on soil microbes in polluted land, thereby highlighting the significance of plant diversity in agroecosystems.</AbstractText>
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